Nicholas II required that, in order to obtain permission to marry a morganatic spouse, a prince of the imperial blood would first have to renounce his rights to the throne. But the wedding represents the pinnacle of their attempts to re-establish themselves in the countrys public life since the fall of communism 30 years ago, and perhaps return a sense of imperial glory to Russia. Assembled aristocrats wore fur, feather hats and fascinators as they watched a host of golden-clad priests bless the union. This story has been shared 398,730 times. The rings worn by members of the Russian Imperial Family often had diamonds, sapphires, and rubies, reflecting Russias national colours white, blue, and The Grand Duke Vladimir remained dynastic head for 53 years, until his death in 1992. Because the Grand Duke Vladimir was, according to the dynastic laws, the last male dynast of the Imperial House of Romanoff-Holstein-Gottorp, the succession at his death passed to the female line, in the person of his daughter Grand Duchess Maria. The groom, who is 40, said the wedding was part of a chain of unlikely events that his family could not foresee when he was born in 1981 in Madrid. Russia celebrates first royal wedding in more than a century From the fall of the monarchy in 1917 to the present, members of the Russian dynasty have contracted 30 marriages. Mr. Martin, who wrote a book on Romanov wedding traditions, is a volunteer adviser to the family who helped ensure the ceremony was in keeping with royal tradition. Due to the numerous non-dynastic marriages, only three members of the dynasty have been born since the fall of the monarchy:the Grand Duke Vladimir, his only daughter, and her only son. All the dynasts who married morganatically in exile retained their succession rights. For the groom, a Romanov and descendant of the imperial throne, and his Italian bride, the wedding represents the pinnacle of their attempts to re-establish a monarchic presence in Russias public life. The succession then immediately passed to the surviving senior male dynast, the Grand Duke Kirill, the eldest son of the deceased Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich, the next brother of Alexander III. The groom was Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Romanov, 40, a descendant of the Russian imperial throne, and his Italian partner was Rebecca Bettarini, 39. He argues that her branch of the family enforced the equal marriage law to exclude others but that she was now changing the law for the convenience of her son. The pairs union was blessed by the Russian Orthodox Churchs top official in St. Petersburg, Metropolitan Varsonofy, and Mr. Romanovs mother, Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna. WebGrand Duke George Mikhailovich Of Russia - Net Worth, Birthday, Biography, Place of Birth, Date of Birth, Age, Wiki, Facts and Family. George Mikhailovich, 40, was born in Madrid and has lived most of his life in Spain and France. Mikhailovichs ancestors in the Romanov dynasty ruled the country for more than 300 years before Nicholas II abdicated in 1917 on the eve of the Bolshevik Revolution, which brought communism to Russia. Wedding ceremony of Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia and his fiancee, Italian citizen Rebecca (Victoria) Bettarini, at St Isaac's Cathedral, St Petersburg, Russia on September 30, 2021. No member of the Romanov family ever thought we would come back here, he said in an interview on the eve of the nuptials. The bride wore a white satin gown by fashion designer Reem Acra, and the Lacis Tiara by Chaumet. A royal wedding occurred in Russia on Thursday the country's first such event in more than 100 years. To the extent that today some morganatic descendants of Alexander III may still regret that the succession passed from the dynastic descendants of Alexander III to those of his brother Vladimir Alexandrovich, it is nonetheless a fact. Vladimir, as Head of the Imperial House, deemed this a dynastic marriage, based on the facts that the Bagrations had reigned over the Kingdom of Georgia until the 19thcentury and that in a solemn 1783 treaty Catherine the Great had committed to have Imperial Russia recognise the royal status of the Bagrations for all time. Should the Grand Duchess at some future point change this law? The Romanov family first came to power in 1613 with Mikhail Romanov, the first Romanov czar of Russia, followed by his grandson, Peter the Great, who is credited with expanding the empire. These murders ended the lives of all the remaining male dynasts descended from Emperor Alexander III. The bride opted for a long-sleeved, simple gown for the ceremony, featuring a long train. Across the street from the cathedral, Olga, 57, was giddily taking photos of the wedding guests as they emerged. The rings worn by members of the Russian Imperial Family often had diamonds, sapphires, and rubies, reflecting Russias national colours white, blue, and red. If Roman had outlived Vladimir and succeeded as head of the dynasty, he may well have revoked the equal marriage law and promoted his two sons from morganatic descendants to members of the Imperial House. In the midst of this positive coverage, however, we regret to note a couple of ill-timed attacks which seek to cast shadows on the happiness of the young couple. By 1924, Kirill was sure that they had all been executed and that he could wait no longer. "This was the first place in Russia to which we returned," George Mikhailovich, 40, told news website Fontanka.ru about the choice of St. Petersburg for his wedding. The other dynasts who contracted the 26 non-dynastic marriages apparently did not consider this to be important. The Grand Duke George of Russia was given this ring by his mother, the Head of the Imperial House of Russia, H.I.H. Victoria Romanovna Bettarini walks down the aisle, accompanied by her father, Roberto Bettarini. Kirills declaration upset the aged and emotionally shattered Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna (mother of Nicholas II). He returned to live in Russia in 2019, and is involved in numerous charities. The royal family at the time, led by Czar Nicholas II, were executed. Putin doesnt plan to congratulate the newlyweds, said President Vladimir V. Putins spokesman, Dmitri S. Peskov, whose daughter attended the celebration. Elizabeths sister the Grand Duchess Anna had married the Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and had a son, Prince Peter of Holstein-Gottorp. Empress Elizabeth called her nephew Peter of Holstein to Russia and created him a Grand Duke of Russia. ", The Murder of the Grand Dukes: 100 Years Later, Firmly and Unflinchingly As Did My Late Father, The Russian Legitimist Salutes H.M. King Simeon II of Bulgaria, A Statement from Russian Legitimist on the Future of the Romanov Family Association, On The House of Romanoff, the Nobility, and the Orders of Chivalry of the Russian Empire, On the Legal Status of the Russian Imperial House in the Russian Federation, Russian Nobility Association, Moscow July 28, 2015, A Legitimist Response to Criticism of the Engagement of Grand Duke George, Russian Legitimist Responds to a "Declaration" of the Romanoff Family Association, Chancellery of the Russian Imperial House Responds to False Declaration., Declaration of the Senior Russian Dynasts, October 1938, The Royal House of Bagration: Source Materials, The Letter of Recognition of HH Prince Andrei Alexandrovich, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Vol. When the Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, took over, the grand duke escaped to Finland then Western Europe. sanctions since 2014 for allegedly funding pro-Russian separatists fighting in Ukraine. The descendants of the throne have had no official legal standing in the country since the dynasty was overthrown in 1917. Blogger One, in his opposition to the successive legitimist heads of the Russian dynasty, is obviously annoyed and frustrated by this. Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia, Genealogy and Succession Within the Imperial House, Non-dynastic Descendants of the Romanoff Family, The 1976 Wedding of Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, The Christening of HSH Prince Alexander Georgievich Romanoff, The Website of the Russian Imperial House, The Chancellery of The Russian Imperial House, The Chancellery of the Russian Imperial Orders, The Russian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), The Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia (R.O.C.O.R. When he was 18 years old, H.I.H. Both Bagration and Romanoff are now equally dispossessed:which needs the official recognition of which?. In 1979, his morganatic son Nicholas Romanovich Romanoff formed a private organisation called the Romanov Family Association, which now groups together descendants of the many non-dynastic marriages contracted by various dynasts since 1917. Her treatment of the marriage of her son to a spouse who was not born a princess of a royal house conforms fully to the dynastic laws. But even Nicholas Romanoff publicly admitted that Kirill and then his son Vladimir had been the heads of the dynasty; he described Kirills rights asincontestable., The Grand Duke Kirill died in 1938 and was succeeded as Head of the Imperial House by his 21 year old son the Grand Duke Vladimir. Ms. Bettarini, who also founded a consulting company, said in an interview that she wrote two novels during the Covid-19 pandemic, including one called Aristocrazy.. His great-grandfather was Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich, who fled Russia in 1917, according to Reuters. In 1976, the Grand Duchess Maria of Russia contracted a dynastic marriage with her cousin, H.R.H. As the late Sir Iain Moncreiffe, lawyer, historian, member of the household of Queen Elizabeth II, and scholar of Byzantine and Georgian history once wrote,[The] Bagrationdynasty had reigned in the male line as Kings from 886 until the 19th century, before the 17th century boyar family of Romanoff dispossessed them. What is Her Imperial Highnesss Chancellery and what functions does it perform in Russia? The veneration of the royal family is the embodiment of this monarchist attitude that exists in the church, said Andrei Zolotov, a Russian journalist who has covered the Orthodox Church for three decades. The Russian dynastic laws specified male-preference primogeniture. WebGrand Duke Michaels income source is mostly from being a successful Actor. Under communism, the Romanovs were often portrayed as backward and responsible for familial and societal collapse. Despite connections to Kremlin-linked officials, and a tacit government consent for a limited monarchial presence, Moscows response to the wedding was tepid. Mr. Prigozhin was indicted by U.S. prosecutors for alleged connections to a troll factory that investigators say spearheaded Russian efforts to meddle in the 2016 United States election. Grand Duke George Romanov, the only son of Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna and Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia, and a third great-grandson of Emperor Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Romanov married Victoria Romanovna Bettarini, who is Italian. WebIn June and July 1918, the Bolsheviks brutally murdered Emperor Nicholas II, his son Tsesarevich Alexei, and the Emperors brother, the Grand Duke Michael. Mikhailovich, 40, was born in Madrid and raised in France and Spain. It was thought unlikely that the throne would ever pass to any of them. Most of the morganatic children of these marriages are also no longer alive. European aristocrats flocked to St Petersburg today to watch Russias first royal wedding since the monarchy was destroyed by the 1917 Bolshevik revolution. 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. 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After Kirill declared himself Emperor, his three children, as children of an Emperor and Head of the Imperial House, automatically became the Grand Duchess Maria, Grand Duchess Kira, and Grand Duke Vladimir. Yet the grand This story has been shared 159,325 times. Both outfits were, of course, topped off with a tiara. We have estimated Grand Duke Michael's net worth , Every Russian emperor from Alexander I through Nicholas II had enforced the equal marriage law. Wedding ceremony of Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia and his fiancee, Italian citizen Rebecca (Victoria) Bettarini, at St Isaac's Cathedral, St Petersburg, Russia on September 30, 2021. Members of the dynasty who requested permission from the Grand Duke Kirill or the Grand Duke Vladimir to marry non-dynastic spouses immediately received permission and also were given, if they sought them, morganatic noble (that is, non-royal) princely titles for their wives and children. Updated on: October 2, 2021 / 9:18 PM George Romanov's great-grandfather, Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich (who was a first cousin of Nicholas II), escaped the revolution and fled to Finland, later relocating to Western Europe. Agency Report. Does the Russian Imperial House seek the restoration of the Monarchy in Russia? Grand Duke of Russia George Mikhailovich Romanov and Victoria Romanovna Bettarini at their wedding ceremony in St. Petersburg on Friday. WebGrand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia (Russian: ; 23 August 1863 28 January 1919) was a Grand Duke of Russia, first cousin of Emperor Alexander III of George Mikhailovichs great-grandfather, Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich, fled Russia during the 1917 Bolshevik revolution, escaping first to Finland and later relocating with his family to Western Europe. He is from Russian Empire [now Russia]. WebSources estimate that Romanovs net worth was over $300 billion, with the main source of this amount of money being his regency as the Emperor of Russia, since he inherited the What are the Rights of the Head of the Imperial House? While the leadership of the church recognizes the grand duchesss claim to the throne, there are other Romanovs who dispute it. What do the terms "Dynast" and "Non-Dynast" mean? The Romanovs have had no official legal standing in Russia since the dynasty was overthrown in 1917, and they dont seek to return to the throne. A survey the following year by the state-owned VTsIOM found that 68 percent of Russians are categorically against autocracy as a form of government, though the same number of 18-to-34-year-olds were tolerant of the idea of monarchy. Will her son, when he succeeds as dynastic head, decide to change it? These murders ended the lives of all the remaining male dynasts descended from Emperor Alexander III. Tatler reports that Victoria wore the Lacis Tiara from Chaumet, which is apparently a modern reimagining of the Russian kokoshnik tiara, the same style of tiara as worn by Princess Eugenie at her 2018 wedding. Guests waiting before the wedding ceremony of Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Romanov and Victoria Romanovna Bettarini at St. Isaacs Cathedral in Saint Petersburg, Russia, on Friday. What is the difference between the Russian Imperial House and the Romanoff Family? Although the strong balance of evidence supported the conclusion that Nicholas II, Alexei and Michael were all dead, there were still scattered reports that one or more of them might still be alive in Russia. Although he may have lost interest in legitimism later in his life, Prince of the Imperial Blood Andrew in 1924 signed an oath of allegiance to Emperor Kirill and his son and heir, the Grand Duke Vladimir. George Romanov's great-grandfather, Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich (who was a first cousin of Nicholas II), escaped the revolution and fled to Finland, later relocating to Russia has held its first royal wedding since the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution toppled the Romanov monarchy, with royals from across Europe attending the lavish ceremony in the city of St. Petersburg. We've received your submission. The groom, clad in black coattails, stood expectantly under the golden dome of St. Isaacs Cathedral as his mother watched from a thronelike marble enclosure. For example, Grand Duke Dmitri, Prince of the Imperial Blood Vsevelod, and Prince of the Imperial Blood Gavriel requested and received permission to marry morganatically, and their spouses were given the morganatic titles of Princess Romanovsky-Ilyinsky, Princess Romanovsky-Pavlovsky and Princess Romanovsky-Strelninsky, respectively. Caitlin O'Kane is a digital content producer covering trending stories for CBS News and its good news brand, The Uplift. Despite the grandeur, the three-day wedding extravaganza featured controversial elements. The wedding on Friday represents, at least in part, the evolving memory of the Russian empire and the family that ruled it for 300 years. The Grand Duchess Maria of Prince Franz-Wilhelm of Prussia (a descendant of a sister of Emperor Nicholas I of Russia). A Romanov relative married in an extravagant St. Petersburg ceremony. There will also be a reception at the St Petersburg Ethnographic Museum and a brunch at Konstantinovsky Palace, which will include an auction and live performances. The Romanovs are Back, a conservative Russian news outlet announced on Friday, and with wedding rings by Faberg, a tiara by the French jeweler Chaumet, and an Imperial eagle embroidered onto the veil, it certainly seemed like they had returned in style. Second, the comparison is highly flawed. The married couple leaves Saint Isaacs Cathedral as Russian honour guards salute them. ), The International Commission on Orders of Chivalry, The Russian Legitimist Organization "For Faith and Fatherland", The Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society (IPPO), "The Russian Imperial Succession" by Brien Purcell Horan, "Simplified Succession" by Brien Purcell Horan, "A Throne, Which 'Not For An Instant Might Become Vacant'" by Russell E. Martin, "Law, Succession, and the 18th Century Refounding of the Romanov Dynasty" by Russell E. Martin, "The Russian Imperial Succession Another View" by Guy Stair Sainty, "Succession to the Russian Imperial Throne" by Archbishop Anthony of Los Angeles, Ed., (R.O.C.O.R. They were members of a junior branch of the dynasty (descended from the third son of Emperor Nicholas I):Grand Duke Nicholas Nicolaievich, his brother Grand Duke Peter, and the latters son Prince of the Imperial Blood Roman. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. The royal family Czar Nicholas II, Czarina Alexandra, their five children were executed in 1918 in Yekaterinburg, after being sent to house arrest. She attributes to him the title of Tsesarevich and he bears, as a title of pretence, the prefix of "Grand Duke" with the style of Imperial Highness; as a cadet member of the branch of the House of Hohenzollern which formerly ruled the German Empire and Kingdom of Prussia, he is also traditionally entitled "Prince of Prussia" with the style of Royal Highness. Please enter valid email address to continue. - . Prince of the Imperial Blood Roman did not marry a princess of a royal house and thus his children were not members of the Imperial House. Blogger One writes in English, but from Russia. See Photos From the First Russian Royal Wedding in 100 Years. Was Grand Duke Kirill the First Romanov to Leave Russia? 26 of these were morganatic marriages to commoners. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. Romanov said that the couple chose the former imperial capital for the ceremony because it was the first place in Russia where the family had returned following the Soviet Union's collapse in 1991. 4 were dynastic marriages to royal spouses:those of Grand Duke Vladimir, his two sisters Maria and Kira, and his daughter Maria. The two living members of the Imperial House today, the Grand Duchess Maria and her son, the Grand Duke George, have made clear that they are not members of the Romanov Family Association (RFA), a private organization. Contact | Privacy Statement | Terms & Conditions. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia (Russian: ??????? Mikhailovich's bride, Bettarini, whose father served in the Italian diplomatic service, has converted to Russian Orthodox, becoming Victoria Romanovna. Their children of course had no such rights.) Ignore this law? After the Revolution, was Russian Legitimism Synonymous with Reactionary Politics? The perception is, Whatever system you have you end up with a czar anyway, that the Russian people deep down have a monarchist mentality, he said. Born in Finland by happenstance, Vladimir and his family had escaped the fate suffered by Czar Nicholas II, his wife, Alexandra, and their children and relatives: execution in 1918 at the hands of the Bolsheviks who had taken over Russia. This meant that the throne passed by male primogeniture and that it would only pass to the female line when there were no more male dynasts left. RFE/RL journalists report the news in 27languages in 23countries where a free press is banned by the government or not fully established. Victoria changed dresses for the reception at the Russian Museum of Ethnography. In 2008, 90 years after they were executed, the Romanovs were legally rehabilitated, or recognized as victims of unfounded repression rather than as enemies of state. Support for a return to the monarchy in Russia is mixed. Among the men in Mr. Romanovs coterie was Konstantin Malofeev, a conservative businessman who has been an ardent advocate for a return to monarchy since falling in love with The Lord of the Rings as a teen. The Romanov family ruled until 1917, when the Russian Revolution began and Vladimir Lenin seized power, establishing the world's first communist state. The bride converted to Russian Orthodoxy and took the name Victoria Romanovna. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Romanov, a descendant of Russia's last royal family, married his wife Rebecca Bettarini in an ornate ceremony in St. Petersburg. Copyright 2020 - 2023 by FamedBorn.com. The wedding took place at St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg, the former capital of the Russian empire, Reuters reports. The general international reaction to news of the engagement has been extremely positive. With the approval of the Head of the Royal House of Prussia, the Prince converted to Orthodoxy and was created a Grand Duke of Russia by the Grand Duke Vladimir. Lets consider the attitude of Emperor Nicholas II himself. Blogger Two, who is not Russian, writes from North America. This website and its original content is copyright of THE RUSSIAN LEGITIMIST. How does the Dynasty's 1938 declaration affect Andrew, Olga, and Rostislav Romanoff? Mr. Zolotov, the journalist, said some Russians were not impressed with what 30 years of democracy had delivered and wouldnt mind giving a different model a try, though not necessarily with the Romanovs again. In January 2021, the family announced that George was engaged to marry Victoria Romanovna Bettarini (born Rebecca Virginia Bettarini in Rome on 18 May 1982), having received the permission of Grand Duchess Maria. Mikhailovich, the groom, is part of the former royal family, and his mother, Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, is the self-proclaimed heir to Russia's imperial throne. She is the granddaughter of Grand Duke Kirill, a cousin of Nicholas II who fled Russia during the revolution. As various members of the dynasty in exile passed away over the decades of exile, the above-mentioned Prince of the Imperial Blood Roman had by 1973 become second in the line of succession after the Grand Duke Vladimir. Eugenie's tiara, however, featured a massive emerald at the center, while Victoria's is made of exclusively diamonds. But Blogger Two for whatever reason is apparently highly offended by the Grand Duke Kirills continuation of this well-established practice. For his part, Blogger Two seems perturbed that the Grand Duke Kirill of Russia, Head of the Russian Imperial House from 1918 to 1938, enforced in exile the Romanoff house laws, including theequal marriage lawrequiring dynasts to marry princesses of royal houses in order to transmit membership of the Imperial House to their spouses and descendants. Blogger Two seems to accuse the Grand Duchess Maria of hypocrisy. Among the list of royal attendees were Princess La of Belgium, Queen Sofia of Spain, Prince Rudolph and Princess Tilsim of Liechtenstein, and the last czar of Bulgaria, Simeon II. (This repeated the precedent set in the 18thcentury, when the Romanoff dynasty consisted of only one female dynast: Peter the Greats daughter, the childless Empress Elizabeth. According to his official biography, he is related to every royal family in Europe. Her father, Roberto Bettarini, walked her down the aisle in what was expected to be an elaborate religious ceremony, according to Reuters. Raised in both Spain and France, Mr. Romanov was educated at Oxford and worked for several European Union institutions as well as Russian mining giant Norilsk Nickel group before starting his own consultancy. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Romanov is the son of Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia. Facts are stubborn things. Members of Europes noble families gathered to celebrate Russias first royal wedding since the days of the imperial monarchy. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. Victoria's father, Ambassador Roberto Bettarini, an Italian diplomat, walked her down the aisle and accompanied her as she entered the wedding reception. The idea is very attractive to some because of the pervasive perception that democracy doesnt work anyway, he said, noting that the transition from communism to capitalism during the 1990s remains a source of national trauma, and that Russia after two decades of Mr. Putins rule is hardly democratic. ST. PETERSBURG, Russia Under the watch of a ceremonial honor guard, the bride walked slowly down the aisle as a flock of young attendants held her 23-foot train aloft. She is the self-proclaimed heir to Russias imperial throne. This story has been shared 170,146 times. [The following sources for the above chronology are gratefully acknowledged:Succession to the Russian Imperial Throneby Archbishop Antony;The Russian Imperial Successionby Brien Purcell Horan;The Russian Succession in 2013, Simplifiedby Brien Purcell Horan; andA Throne, Which Not For An Instant Might Become Vacantby Professor Russell E. Martin, Ph.D. Is Grand Duke George a Romanoff or a Hohenzollern? The succession laws provided that, upon the death of the last male dynast, the succession would pass to the line of the female dynast most closely related to the last emperor. First, based on the documents issued by the Grand Duchess Marias chancellery in Moscow, she clearly has not changed the law. According to Tatler, the two-day wedding event will include more than just the religious church ceremony. These source materials are all available on this website.]. We provide what many people cannot get locally: uncensored news, responsible discussion, and open debate. He and his now-wife, Victoria, moved to Russia in 2019. What does Blogger Two think the Grand Duke Kirill was supposed to do? Grand Duke George is the great-grandnephew of Nicholas II. This is a very specious argument for two reasons. Other royals at the event included Queen Sofia of Spain, Princess Leia of Belgium, and Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. In an interview, he said he was delighted at what the couples wedding represents to conservatives. The situation of European dynasties in 1921, and even in 1961, is very different from that of 2021. Only 3 dynasts declined to recognise the Grand Duke Kirill as dynastic head. ), "Law and Familial Order in the Romanov Dynasty" by Russell E. Martin, "The Romanoffs and the Bagrations" by Daniel Sargis, "World War II and the House of Romanoff" by Tolsktikovich & Zakatov, The Abdication of Nicholas II: 100 Years Later, 1924: "Who Shall Be The Emperor of Russia? See New Photo, King Charles Coronation: The Complete Guest List, Royals Confirmed to Attend Charles's Coronation, What Tiara Kate Will Wear to Charles's Coronation, Kate & Princess Charlotte Attended the Ballet, Best Photos of Princess Alexandra's Royal Wedding. In the last quarter century of the monarchy, the number of princes and princesses of the imperial blood had multiplied. Whatever decision they might make, it should be based on what is appropriate for the dynasty in the 21stcentury. Their view was that the succession laws could simply be ignored. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Romanov tied the knot with Victoria Romanovna Bettarini in a Russian Orthodox ceremony at St. Isaacs Cathedral in Russias former royal capital St. Petersburg. Victoria Bettarini is t WebIn 1976, Her Imperial Highness the Grand Duchess Maria of Russia, daughter of the Grand Duke Wladimir, Head of the Russian Imperial House, married in Madrid His Royal Highness Prince Franz-Wilhelm of Prussia. In a 1954 letter to the Grand Duke Vladimir signed by hisaffectionate nieceand following the 1953 birth of his daughter the Grand Duchess Maria, Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain notedthe birth on the 23rdDecember 1954 of a Grand Duchess, who will bear the name of Marieand offered herwarm congratulations on these happy events together with my best wishes for your health and well-being and for that of the infant Grand Duchess and her mother., In 1948, the Grand Duke Vladimir had married a princess of a royal house, Princess Leonida Bagration.

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