The largest conifer of the upper Midwest forests, white pines can grow as tall as 100 feet and up to more than three feet in diameter. The Douglas Fir has flat and soft needle-like leaves that can be used to identify the species due to their tendency to entirely encircle the trees branches. Planting trees in your yard provides a lot of benefits. Grows best in deep, moist, well-drained soils. It features a straight trunk and conical crown and can grow in areas with poor soil. The reddish/brown bark of the Pacific Madrone is thin and peels to reveal a cinnamon-hued inner layer. | 0000020840 00000 n Some people do not have the time or the patience to wait decades for a large tree to sprout and mature. The Lodgepole Pine can grow in both waterlogged sites as well as in dry rocky outcrops, at various elevations. Fall colors are orange, red, and yellow. This large shrub at 4.5 meters in height has a silver brown bark and simple, deciduous leaves. Evergreen trees are special because they do not lose their needles during the fall. Watch for redbuds rounded crown appearing in yards and gardens, as it grows no more than 30 feet, making it a wonderful native species to add to your backyard. The Sitka Spruces bark is thin and scaly and is comprised of circular plates. Some maple trees grow well in Washington State. There are numerous different trees native to Washington, each with a distinct look, unique history, and charm. The trees bark is thin, furrowed, and gray, while the crown is slender and conical in juvenile trees and more cylindrical in older ones. Pacific yews are popular ornamental plants because they do not grow large or fast. Deer, elk, bears . This versatile tree can even grow in the shade of other larger trees, where they will be stunted but still healthy. Dont be too quick to plant your new tree alone. 0000164580 00000 n Growing to heights of between 30 and 50 meters, with trunk diameters well over 6 feet, these are particularly large trees. Despite the small seeds, these trees can easily live between 400 and 500 years in ideal conditions. It produces shiny black berries that are poisonous to humans, but birds love them! The Pacific yew is Washingtons state flower. It is native to forest areas of Washington and the western United States. ;zfj LTp&Vhxo1c]Z)1pUON1sEWoc5){~/f"~9=Xmc[w+X\TbbW\^QUuv}KqY%`l=41w:VF=Nq6ZLB{>*'gkvVp={m{= 0000135496 00000 n Plant in well-drained rich soil. Older trees can develop lovely drooping pendulous branches. Fast-growing in youth, the spherical crown becomes rounded with age. Fun Fact: Nectar from basswood flowers is a favorite source of food for bees, as the pungent flowers help honeybees produce an especially delicious brand of honey. While many people think of springtime as the best time to plant trees, with Washingtons long, wet falls, planting in late summer can help create stronger trees. 8. 0000237103 00000 n It can grow up to 150 feet tall and feature long, blue-green leaves that are around two inches wide. If you want to know more about the different types of dogwood trees and how to identify them, we wrote a great article with pictures included, that is well worth reading. They are characteristically broad and narrow, flat and thin. Can you identify these Washington state trees? The needles are very long and can grow as big as twelve inches in length, which makes ponderosa pines valued as decorative trees. The Glossy privet is a popular ornamental tree because of its glossy leaves. 0000003914 00000 n The wood has a high strength-to-weight ratio, making it useful for furniture and musical instruments, amongst other things. Western red cedars are remarkable trees. 0000031205 00000 n The leaves are tough, sharp, and needle-like and can grow up to 3 cm in length. Western Hemlock 1.5 5. House Grail is reader-supported. Most Mountain Hemlocks can be found 60 miles from the Pacific Ocean. 0000253903 00000 n *%,we^}8VKcOE'qqkLwfXLN;s[f>F`5iA[+6_vf8:e%^#Tx*'w2~{E`ZkmZ}`NX. Native madrones produce a pinkish-red berry that measures around one inch across. They can also grow quite broad. The oldest trees are found in large wet forests in the lowlands near Washingtons coast. 0000011968 00000 n The west of the Cascades experiences a Mediterranean climate with relatively mild temperatures and wet summers. Be aware that maple trees have shallow roots, which can potentially damage sidewalks as the tree matures. The Western Red Cedar is a popular ornamental tree and is commonly used for hedging as well in suitable areas. Beech trees can reach up to 100 feet tall and grow beautiful multi-colored foliage. They can be seen and grown either as single or multi-trunked trees with a delicate tiered branching structure. 0000002495 00000 n 24 0000074455 00000 n Other Common Names: Alaska Pine, and Western Hemlock-Spruce, Average Size at Maturity: 100-150 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide. The tree has 7 to 25 mm long needle-like leaves. The Douglas Fir is hardy and can grow in a variety of soils. The Western hemlock is the official state tree of Washington. They are also used in medicine to fight serious illnesses such as cancer. Taking its name from Sitka in Southeast Alaska, where this tree is prevalent, the Sitka Spruce is a very large species of evergreen coniferous tree. At high elevations, trees can take on a stunted shrubby appearance (krummholz) Cones can be either male or female, but appear on the same tree and are small and dark purple, pendulous and mature in just one season. The leaves are dark green, elongated to ovoid with a greenish/grey, silver/white underside. Some of these trees are best viewed in the wild, where you can see them in their full natural beauty and truly massive sizes. The Vine Maple is native to western areas of North America, from Southern British Colombia down to California. As in other states, this pa. This article will outline 15 of the most common types of trees in Washington State, explaining some important characteristics and defining features of each one along the way. They also look beautiful and smell nice. Moreover, the tree grows very slowly and tends to become hollowed out over time. Douglas Fir The Doug fir can be easy to confuse with other Christmas trees like Western hemlock and Sitka spruce. Did you know Douglas-fir was names after David Douglas, a Scottish botanist? 8. It can grow up to 100 feet high and feature bluish green, flexible needles that are around three inches long. Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) Image by Gertjan van Noord via Flickr The Western Hemlock is the official tree of the state of Washington. Rocky Mountain Juniper (juniperus scopulorum), 10. Paper birches love moist cool soil with an eastern or northern aspect, where the roots are protected from the harsh sun. The Red Alder has long, ovate leaves that have bluntly serrated edges and a pointy end. Talk to an Expert (206) 909-2170. The Sitka spruce can grow up to 250 feet tall and feature needles that are around 1 1/4 inch long. Both east and west of the Cascades, the landscape of Washington state is dominated by evergreen trees, mainly conifers, or cone-bearing trees. Despite the impressive heights and ages of this tree, they are constantly under attack from budworms which stunt their growth and kill their highest points. Moreover, this tree has a very thick bark, making it one of the Pacific Northwests most fire-retardant trees. 0000167581 00000 n The Lodgepole Pine is an extremely adaptable pine tree. The Pacific Yew produces a scarlet red berry that is poisonous for humans, but chickens love to eat! 1 They can grow up to 200 feet tall and have a trunk with a width of up to four feet. Rob Routledge, Sault College, Bugwood.org, Carl Dennis, Auburn University, Bugwood.org. Indeed, it is hard to imagine what our world would look like without the great forests of our preserves and parks or even the small woodlot or single tree we find in our own backyards. The bark is the source of one the most widely used natural cancer-fighting drugs in the US, Taxol. Western Junipers are extremely slow-growing and should be treated as shrubs in the home landscape. The Coastal redwood is Washingtons state most common large tree. These trees thrive in the wet climates along Washingtons coast and cluster in deep old growth forests. Vine Maple (Acer Circinatum) Vine Maple - autumn Vine Maple - summer Please enter a valid email address (formatted as name@company.com). They can mostly be found in moist areas around the coast, as well as in lowlands, and mountain areas. It's the largest of the hemlocks, so if you're considering planting one, make sure your yard has enough room to accommodate it. The Black Cottonwood is a tall deciduous broadleaf tree with a conical crown. 0000011882 00000 n | The Sitka spruce also produces cones that are around two inches long. Other Common Names: Subalpine Larch, Lyall Larch. The oldest specimen of these trees has been estimated to be 1,500 years old or older. It is one of the most common trees found in the state's temperate rainforests. They grow fast and look gorgeous in spring, summer, and fall. Itll grow in all soil types apart from clay. They only grow to be 50 feet at maximum and rarely reach 60 feet. 0000018865 00000 n Meanwhile, smaller inland populations exist in central Idaho. 260 inches, 218 feet). All plants grow best when they live in the environment they are most suited for cactus in the desert, grasses in the plains tall, green firs and cedars prefer our cool, wet winters and moderate summers. The bark has a brownish, red/cinnamon color, and is fissured and scaly with a fibrous inner bark. The English Holly can grow up to 30 feet tall and feature spiny leaves that are around 3-4 inches long. The needles are usually between 7 and 25mm in length. It has scaly, dark green leaves and produces small, blue berries. The tallest Douglas firs can approach 300 feet in height, and some of the oldest examples of this tree have been estimated to be close to 1000 years old. Puget Sound falls that stretch into December provide that. Pacific Yew 1.8 8. endstream endobj 140 0 obj<>stream The leaves of the Engelmann Spruce are needles, 1 long, stiff, blue/green in color, and arise spirally from the twigs in an upward direction. Boxleaf azara is Washingtons state small tree. $18.95. Western Hemlock is the state tree of Washington. 2. The propensity to rot has made it difficult for arborists to gauge accurate ages for these trees as the age rings rot away. The Western White pine is known for it large, resinous cones that measure up to six inches in length. It can grow up to 30 feet tall and feature dark green leaves that are around three inches long. Fun Fact: The Wye Oak in Wye Mills, Maryland, was estimated to be over 450 years old when it finally fell in a thunderstorm in 2002. Lastly, this tree is highly flexible and sometimes bends its top down to the ground from where it starts a new root system. The tree's intolerance of shade means Douglas-fir grows best in open sunlight. However the state has a varied topography; there are also mountains, plateaus, coastal towns, and volcanic peaks which also support different native tree species. The largest species of Alder tree in all of North America, the Red Alder gets its name from the rusty or bright red color of its bark when it is scraped or bruised. 0000009665 00000 n 0000016355 00000 n For the Eastern gray and Eastern fox . Like many other northwestern states, Washington is home to a large and diverse collection of trees. Mobile Terms & Conditions The branches of this Cedar tree are short, horizontal, and drooping. Small orange/red fruit follow, ripening in the fall and persist into the winter, proving a food source for local birds. Mountain Hemlock 1.9 9. Northern bobwhite and chickadees also like to snack on their seeds! Washington is called the evergreen state due to the large number of evergreen trees that make their home here. The Pacific Dogwood is a medium-sized deciduous species native to North America that grows to heights of 6 to 23 meters. Trees Ponderosa Pine Douglas-Fir Western Larch Black Cottonwood Ponderosa Pine Spokane's official tree reigns as the predominant pine in our forests. The Nature Conservancy is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax identification number 53-0242652) under Section 501(c)(3) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. 0000040666 00000 n 0000021097 00000 n Fascinated by all sort of tools, Pete loves reading and writing about all the latest gadgets and accessories that hit the market. Average Size at Maturity: 15-30 ft tall and 1.5-5 ft wide. Lastly, this tree grows to heights of 10 to 25 meters and can be identified by its conical crown and straight trunk. Need Tree Help? Ponderosa Pine 1.2 2. The Western Red Cedar is an evergreen coniferous tree that is part of the cypress family and is the most prevalent species of tree in its indigenous region, the Pacific Northwest. Known by multiple names, including bearberry and Cascara Sagrada, the Cascara tree belongs to the Rhamnaceae family of plants and is indigenous to the Pacific Northwest with populations distributed from British Columbia to California and Montana. They thrive in cool summer areas and dont tolerate dry conditions. Western Red Cedar 1.4 4. %PDF-1.4 % The most common are the coastal red oak, the Garry oak, and the black oak. It can grow up to 15 feet tall and feature light green, oval leaves around one inch long. 20 Best Tuition-Free Colleges and Universities 2021. Found and adored throughout the Great Lakes and Midwest states, Eastern white pines are impressive to look at and soft to the touch. These trees grow very slowly and can live for hundreds of years. Its highly adaptable and will tolerate alkaline soils, as well as high elevation, wind, humidity, and dry conditions. Douglas fir trees grow rapidly and can reach heights of up to 330 feet and trunk diameters exceeding 8-10 feet when mature. However, not every tree can thrive in every environment. 222 0 obj<>stream If you want to grow your own in your yard, plant in moist, well-drained sun, in either full sun or partial shade. They generally grow slowly, but some can grow to 100 feet tall and live up to 300 years. The bark is thin and red on the interior. White oak can grow to a height of 25-30 feet and width of 12-15 feet as a result of its growth process. These trees grow in scrubby land that has a savannah appearance rather than in the wet old-growth forests that occupy much of the western part of the state. 0000087652 00000 n Suffice to say, though, that Wash-ington is home to some record-breaking trees. The Rocky Mountain juniper is a medium-sized evergreen that can grow up to 40 feet tall. The oldest mountain hemlocks are estimated to be 800 years old or older. ,^hpWUUDFEkn}#21 d#x#m[9)OAt 8\h _$;hh:jiXJ9%~ M)!I j"+T[./E_J:%kwW:E(&n+""Yt.t =WI=S*hZ]HL+u&+4R8{^ 93vW9lQt8toRQWdx;_kUN39wWTiKlj|. The trees intolerance of shade means Douglas-fir grows best in open sunlight. Plaza under a canopy of honey locust trees. Black Cottonwood can be grown as solitary trees in parks and public areas. Some of the most common types include: Deodar cedars are tall, conical shaped evergreens that grow up to 50 feet in height. Fun Fact: Love hickory-smoked meat or fish? Pacific yew trees are extremely interesting. Growing prevalently in the mountainous altitudes of the Pacific Northwest, the Western Juniper is a shrub that can be found at elevations of 800 to 3,300 meters. Western red cedar is also one of the most popular species of wood for use in all types of construction. You can also spot these trees by their tiny cones. Being a varied climate zone, Washington State encompasses mountains, plateaus, coasts, and volcanic peaks, there are plenty of different trees to admire in the wild here. 0000017051 00000 n Tree ecosystems and the best trees for the Pacific Northwest climate arent always common knowledge. 0000208812 00000 n With hard and gray bark and roughly conical crown, the lowest branches of the Black Cottonwood tend to droop downwards. 0000109152 00000 n Indigenous to the west coast of North America, the Mountain Hemlock is a species of Hemlock and is an evergreen coniferous tree. 0000092687 00000 n When foresters practice sustainable forestry, many different types of trees grow throughout the four main, Did you know Western Hemlock is the Washington State Tree?. In such areas Paper Birchs may only live 30 years, although they can reach 100 in more favorable conditions. Grown in cultivation it wont reach the great heights seen in the wild, but will still need to be given adequate space. To review your email preferences, please visit nature.org/emailpreferences. 0000146607 00000 n The simple oval leaves of the tree also have fine hairs and conceal rather inconspicuous flowers. The bark is thin, yellowish/grey, and smooth when young and becomes flaky and reddish brown/purple when mature. Naturally, its one of the most common trees in Seattle and Tacoma. The Western White pine is known for it large, resinous cones that measure up to six inches in length. See also List of U.S. state, district, and territorial insignia National Grove of State Trees National Register of Champion Trees Notes trailer The leaves are dark green and finely toothed, turning golden in the fall before being shed and revealing the eye-catching bark. This article may contain affiliate links. Western junipers are trees found throughout the western United States and are primarily located in southeastern Washington. We hope this list will help you branch out and enjoy the trees all around you. So, we put together a list of recommendations for the best trees to plant in Seattle and Tacoma. 0000256938 00000 n Douglas firs are extremely common in western parts of the state and can be grown as a lawn ornament. Western Juniper (Juniperus occidentalis), 12. It is a large tree, commonly growing to more than 75 feet, with a rounded crown. To help you landscape your yard (and to identify these natural wonders), we've rounded up some of the most common native trees, shrubs and flowers you'll see in Spokane. Washingtons forests are home to about 25 native tree species. As a part of the region known as the Pacific Northwest, Washington, along with Oregon and California, has a partly oceanic climate due to its border with the Pacific Ocean. Fun Fact: This hardy tree can stand up to the stress of urban environments and thrive in places like parking lot islands and sidewalks. This small to medium-sized evergreen conifer grows up to 15 meters in height and 0.5 meters in trunk diameter. Indigenous to the western coastal areas of North America, the Pacific Madrone is a broadleaf evergreen tree distributed across California to British Columbia. Showing Other Common Names: Sierra Hemlock, Black Hemlock, Patton Spruce, and Hemlock Spruce, Average Size at Maturity: 30-100 ft tall and 15-20 ft wide. Lastly, this tree is widely distributed, with populations existing in Alaska, Washington, North Carolina, New Mexico, Colorado, Pennsylvania, and the Hudson Valley of New York. Young ponderosa pines have dark, almost black bark, which lightens into a brownish color as they age. Emerging Basswood leaves in early spring. An excellent photo identification guide. These trees are short, bushy, squat, and grow extremely slowly. Large populations of Pacific Dogwood exist in Oregon, Washington, and California. Other trees can be bought from a local nursery and planted in the yard as ornamental plants or shade trees. Living on average between 200 to 300 years, the white oak produces acorns that are an important source of food for a wide variety of birds and mammals, including turkeys, woodpeckers, black bear and rabbits. Although tree squirrels spend a considerable amount of time on the ground, unlike the related ground squirrels, they are more at home in trees. Planting evergreen species that already thrive in the natural environment will make caring and maintaining your trees easier. Western junipers are typically found on low slopes and in shallow valleys, often in the presence of mountain sage grass. Growing Fruit Trees in the Northwest 0000010236 00000 n Please enter a valid email address (formatted as name@company.com). Get more science content and the nature news you want in your inbox with our Great Places Newsletter. Major tree species are Douglas fir, hemlock, western red cedar, and ponderosa pine, found mainly in the mountain regions. It is in these forested areas that many of the states approximately 25 native trees can be found. Like our other native oak trees, swamp white oaks are especially important for hungry migratory birds who rely on their acorns and the tasty insects hiding under their rough bark. The 9 Common Types of Trees in Washington, 23 Types of Trees in New Jersey (with Pictures). Western junipers reach maturity around 100 years old and produce small cone-like seeds. Average Size at Maturity: 30-40 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide. 0000020438 00000 n It can grow up to 100 feet high and feature bluish green, flexible needles that are around three inches long. 0000155750 00000 n 2019 - Pacific Arboriculture - All rights reserved. The snow gum produces a distinctive white sap that is used in making cough syrup. The Western Juniper thrives in dry, rocky regions where they dont have to compete for resources with larger trees. The leaves are oval, 3-6 long, and shiny green with pointed tips and serrated edges. Here are some common types of Maple Trees in Washington State that you can grow in your garden: 1. The Alaska Yellow Cedar is an evergreen with needled foliage native to the Pacific coast from Alaska down to Northern California. Black Cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa), 17. Ponderosa pine also has many commercial uses, and it is a common wood found in construction. Our Recommendations For The Best Beech Trees To Plant In Washington State. {\y2_H4*sqL"Adg w1N5}; Join a Volunteer Advisory Committee to participate in the Washington State Recreation and Conservation Office's grant programs that protect riparian areas. 0000027634 00000 n Fun Fact: White pines are the only five-needle pines found east of the Rocky Mountains and get their common name from the number of needles in each pine: W-H-I-T-E! The Black Cottonwood tree is prevalent in the forested areas of Oregon and Washington, Southeast Alaska, and the mountainous landscape of California. 0000010974 00000 n 0000026397 00000 n Picea rubens . This highly adaptive species of pine is distinguished by its yellow to orange-red bark color. Much like the fir trees, these can get big. The majority of them are western hemlock. Washington State sits in the Pacific Northwest which is home to more evergreen trees than anywhere else in the United States thanks to the humid climate imparted by the nearby Pacific Ocean. 0000227914 00000 n Common trees in these systems include black cottonwood, white alder, and quaking aspen. Watch out, though: these attractive trees can entice critters to live in them. Be sure to plant your cypress trees with good drainage to avoid the risk of root rot. 0000008516 00000 n We wrote a great article on the different types of pine trees and how to identify them which I recommend reading. Restore Healthy Forests-Reduce Wildfire Risk, Trees you can find on trails in Washingtons forests. Evergreens thrive in Washingtons moist climate and provide much-needed shade and shelter from the cold, wet winters. However, alders do not live as long as other trees native to the wet coastal areas of the state. 0000044038 00000 n There are areas that get multiple feet of rain per year and areas where it hardly rains at all. Pacific Arboriculture can help you with all of your tree care needs, from identifying and removing existing trees on your property to planting and caring for new ones. This prevalence is evidenced by the fact that the Western Red Cedar has populations distributed from sea level up to a maximum elevation of 2,290 meters. 0000180857 00000 n 0000010502 00000 n The cones are elongated, and egg-shaped, with 5-6 pairs of flexible scales. Other Common Names: Western Balsam Poplar, Average Size at Maturity: 30-100 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide. Waxy evergreen foliage is typical of the Pacific Madrone, as are their long, broad leaves, which are arranged spirally. 133 90 results. 0000023748 00000 n Fir trees can get quite large, so plant your trees away from overhead or underground utility lines. They are medium-sized trees reaching 20 35 meters in height and 8 feet in trunk diameter. The young cones are red and turn purple-brown before theyre released. This is a deciduous broadleaf tree that reaches heights of 20 to 30 meters. This tree can grow up to an enormous height of 100 meters and a trunk diameter of 5 meters. Its a pioneer species that colonizes recently disturbed sites near streams and cleared or burned land. Other Common Names: Coast Spruce, Tideland Spruce, Average Size at Maturity: 50-160 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide. The young trees can use the rainy fall season to establish a robust root system before winter and also before their first bloom or summer heat. Their fruits have a raisin-like taste and are relished by birds. The Western White Pine is a very common Washington evergreen tree. The Western White Pine is a very common Washington evergreen tree. The climate is relatively dry to the East of the Cascades and includes arid desert and semiarid steppe regions. Trees of Idaho is a 24 page booklet that describes the native species of Idaho. You can pick out a Ponderosa pine by its needles which come in clusters of three. Scroll through the list below to meet the mighty species that clean our air, protect our water and provide habitat for the wildlife all around us! Other Common Names: Canadian Dogwood, and Mountain Dogwood, Average Size at Maturity: 15-40 ft tall and 10-25 ft wide, Flowering Season: Spring and occasionally fall. 0000008946 00000 n

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