The little girl told her: Im drawing God!, But sweety, the teacher replied, no one knows what God looks like., Automatically, the little girl continued drawing and said: Well, they certainly will in a minute!, After the wedding, the little ringbearer asked his father, How many brides can the groom marry?, One, his father said. Theres a window of opportunity in every leadership situation. We've received your submission. After all, the role of pastor or priest is a public role. Pastor of a popular church on the island which many young people attend, sleeps with his female members - OAP Nedu (video) Media personality, OAP Nedu has alleged that the P astor of a popular church on the Island which many young people attend, sleeps with his female members. You think normal dad jokes are groan-worthy? Isnt that good?, The angel says, Yes, but what will you do now?, A little boy in church for the first time watched as the ushers passed around the offering plates. The more they love God, the less they set their hearts on their worldly interests, which are all that their enemies can touch. Subscribe and get one year free.The views of the blogger do not necessarily reflect those of Christianity Today. I think we all have had that experience. But there was a stranger in their midst a visitor who had never attended their church before. Assuming they are not addressing you, but you overhear the remark, then I suggest you walk over to where they are talking and do nothing. Check out these posts about topics like leadership, attitude, small churches, decision-making, millennials, and hard people to lead. The Reverend Dr. Kyle Norman is the Rector of St. Pauls Cathedral, located in Kamloops BC, Canada. Dont they have a right to pursue a romantic relationship? The dream job insult. Any pastor or priest that willfully engages in abusive behavior directly violates his or her ministry. Im not worth your Gucci?. I ask them a list of questions and try and get their sincere opinion about the church. No one should ever fear stepping out of line lest they land on the receiving end of ranting emails, angry phone calls, or the proverbial tongue-lashing from the leader. Complaining about his pastor behaviour on that faithful day, one of the church member wrote on Facebook: Things were not done right that morning, he said adding that I was shocked and hurt. Every person who belongs to a church community, no matter how big or small, is to be involved in the care and protection of the community. Our Pastor seems to have a controlling spirit using tactics folks just seem to grown accustomed to. Why should the church care about the priests private life? Words spoken to the pastor by the soloist as she stepped down from the podium. This tends to attract control freaks. Sadly, these justifications can seem all-too convincing. Fear and anger in the other passengers lead them to take down the obviously deluded person until the pilot can have him arrested. Finally, the wife folded her arms and said decidedly, You have to make the coffee. The smaller the church, the more listening matters. After the close of the service, the Church Board gathered at the back of the sanctuary for the announced meeting. Its Jesus church. When How Can I Recognize and Understand the Holy Spirit Better? God, at times, leads us into uncomfortable places where our faith is stretched. These questions frequently come up as a reason to support romantic relationships within the church. Bent over and obviously in pain, the old man with a cane hobbled laboriously through the sanctuary and into the pastors office while the choir was practicing. WebEvery pastor need armor bearers and those who support the vision and mission of the church. The good news is Christ is risen, John said. WebA prominent Georgia church leader died Tuesday at the age of 90. We have pioneered the largest worldwide conversation about what it means to be a good man in the 21st century. Pastor Paul Nthenge Mackenzie has said he closed down his Good News International Church four years ago after nearly two decades of operation. I believe the greatest book ever written about the virtue of love in the Christian life is Jonathan Edwards classic Charity and Its Fruits. You can watch the full hourlong sermon here, and see more of Standridge's dramatic sermons on the Immanual Baptist Church's website. WebHere are some of Jesus best insults: Fool: Our word moron actually comes form this Greek word, and probably conveys the intended level of contempt better than fool. I aint worth your Prada? 4 0 obj At my home church it was the custom of the preacher to stand at the front door and speak to folks as they left. Its hard to be an anonymous audience member in a small church. %PDF-1.5 Years ago, I received a letter from a friend who is a pastor at a church in California. The Lords discipline does not involve lighting bolts beings hurled from the sky. The leader stands before the congregation week after week in a place of influence and authority. God heals. All of these pastoral responsibilities require a sacrificial outward focuswhich a Or I want to say something like Ill tell you how it feels to work two days a week if you tell me how it feels to be a jerk seven days a week. But thats not kind. It may even help you reach an immediate goal. Learn how your comment data is processed. WebFaithless church leaders weaken our witness in the world, but God is able to redeem a reputation and public perception if we allow Him. All rights reserved. They recently removed the worship director after 17 years of service to the church. Recently, I wrote a post titled, 11 Signs of a Family-Run Church. Apparently, that post hit a nerve for many readers whove seen that kind of church. We hear you every Sunday. * * * * * This video of Pastor Jim insulting members of his congregation during, Complaining about his pastor behaviour on that faithful day, one of the, But Pastor Jim, who attacked several people in the church that day, has, Copyright 2021 Kemi Filani Media Ltd. All rights reserved, pastor insults church members during service, pastors and how they insult church members. This means that there is a certain amount of transparency that must occur in all areas of the pastors life. Sometimes their need for control is the result of past hurts and distrust (see point 6). I try and turn the insult into a conversation about all that we in the ministry do. The first was to be humble. The child became especially focused when the teacher explained how Eve was created from Adams ribs. Toxic leaders and abusive pastors wrap up their behavior in holy language. Thanks.. When a leader continually mocks a member of the staff or publicly humiliates a member of the church, they are emotionally and verbally abusing the individual. Psalm 126:2 Then our mouth was filled with laughter, and our tongue with shouts of joy; then they said among the nations, The Lord has done great things for them.. People might have done that then, but people would not do it now. WebSix Strategies for How to Respond to Insults 1. {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, in the Bible, having a joyful and cheerful heart is also good medicine. Hows your hearing now? the pastor asked. he was "shocked and hurt" by his preacher's comments. In this passage, Job has already and is still suffering from the loss of his loved ones and properties. endobj However, all of these things have to do only with the cares and pleasures of this world. This story has been shared 679,840 times. I have also privately apologized to our church, who has extended their love and support to me.. All these things testify to an abusive spirit within the pastor, and it cannot be tolerated in the church of Christ. Leave him alone. ( 2 Samuel 16:11 a) Keep our cool. Remind them of what God is doing in the lives of other people. "If you loved me and submitted to me," Standridge thunders, "you wouldn't go about establishing your own kingdom in the video room! WebPastor Carlton Funderburke of the Church at the Well in Kansas City was giving a fiery sermon about honoring Gods shepherds when he scolded his followers for being too let us speak up when someone is unfairly characterizing or criticizing the pastor. But its much easier to exert your influence. Jesus will interpret that as you telling Him. Edwards reinforces the concept that other human beings can harm only my worldly pleasure. So, here are characteristics Ive seen in this church: What would you add to this list? It works. The Making of a Cult: Rise of Pastor Paul McKenzie's Good News International Empire. View our current career opportunities. 67>ws.v=e=]d51V^7l4#rJ1 R^p"{mkayvpI#7*g+t ~m'd .E:0?tu ZRm1hv}~@uEhU?v7. ask the Father to attend to his daily schedule since conflicts rise from every side, and dailythe Lords pastoris forced to choose which needs he will meet and which to ignore. This video of Pastor Jim insulting members of his congregation during his sermon has gone viral since it was posted to YouTube on June 24. Poking fun & provoking thought. In this passage, King Solomon is telling us that there will always be a time for something, and that includes a time for laughter. Walk up close to them, as near as the talkers are to one another. Although the article included a photo of him standing in his church and holding his Bible, it was basically a vicious personal attack against him. For the whole of last week, Paul McKenzie Nthenge of Good News International church in has been on the lips of many, both in Kenya and across the borders. Yet being a pastor does not give leaders the right to verbally abuse their congregation. and following up by saying, "You're one of the sorriest church members I have! .tasty-pins-banner-container{display:block;margin-bottom:20px;position:relative;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.tasty-pins-banner-container a{cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1.8em;text-transform:uppercase}.tasty-pins-banner-container a:hover{opacity:1}.tasty-pins-banner-container .tasty-pins-banner{align-items:center;bottom:0;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:center;left:0;padding-bottom:1em;padding-top:1em;position:absolute;right:0}.tasty-pins-banner-container .tasty-pins-banner svg{margin-right:4px;width:32px}.tasty-pins-banner-container .tasty-pins-banner span{margin-top:4px}.tasty-pins-banner-container a.tasty-pins-banner{text-decoration:none}.tasty-pins-banner-container a.tasty-pins-banner:hover{opacity:.8}.tasty-pins-banner-container a.tasty-pins-banner-image-link{flex-direction:column}.tasty-pins-banner-container a img{margin-bottom:0}.entry-content .wp-block-image .tasty-pins-banner-container img{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}#et-boc .et-l div .et_pb_image_wrap .tasty-pins-banner-container .tasty-pins-banner{padding-bottom:1em!important;padding-top:1em;text-decoration:none}#et-boc .et-l div .et_pb_image_wrap .tasty-pins-banner-container a.tasty-pins-banner{cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.8em;text-transform:uppercase}#et-boc .et-l div .et_pb_image_wrap .tasty-pins-banner-container a.tasty-pins-banner span{letter-spacing:2px;margin-top:4px}.et-db #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_module .tasty-pins-banner-container a:not(.wc-forward){padding-bottom:0}. Sadly, we know all too well that abuse occurs in the church. Imagine standing there in silence as long as it becomes necessary. The comparison insult. Walk up close to them, as near as the talkers are to one another. Sources:Bonhoeffer, Dietrich;Life Together; Dietrich Bonhoeffer Works Vol. Whether the community is growing numerically or engages in robust outreach or evangelism, the abusive leader appeals to the good work of the community as a justification for Gods blessing upon their leadership or behavior. Church members do not take this upon themselves.). Another critic teased, Does anyone know which part of the gospels mentions Movado watches at Sams Club? WebAfter the meeting the chair of council told the pastor: We are very sorry, Pastor, but we decided that we cannot give you a raise next year. But you must give me a raise, said the pastor. Sometimes I say Would you like to trade places for a week? I have never had a person agree to do that. WebDespite that warning, a pastor in Missouri went viral when he berated his congregation for failing to buy him an expensive new watch. Edwards writes: As love to God prevails, it tends to set persons above human injuries, in this sense, that the more they love God the more they will place all their happiness in him. If you assume good intentions, then discover bad ones, it's always easy to ramp up the confrontation. Its not the watching world that usually gets to us. Which would you rather hear first?. Everyone did so except for Mrs. Watson in the front row, who had just turned 95. I have found with a little bit of statistical study we often find we are doing a better job than those we are compared to. See thats how I know you still poor, broke, busted, and disgusted because of how youve been honoring me, Funderburke said during the speech on Aug. 7. 1. Abusive Pastor Calls Out and Humiliates Members of His Flock During Sermon By Terry Firma June 30, 2013 Im important. And here it is all the way in August and I still aint got it, he says of the watch, which ranges in price from roughly $300 to $3,000. Fools, Why do you ask?. Ooh, you can buy a Movado [watch] at Sams [Club] and you know I asked for one last year. And David said to Abishai and to all his servants, Look, my own son seeks my life; how much more now may this Benjaminite! Fourth is to do and follow Matthew 18. Sometimes the abuse is between a leader and a minor. Sign up for our newsletter: Three new elders were approved by about 80% of active member votes. Imagine having the opportunity to tell Him what a great job Hes doing and how much you appreciate Him. I quickly learned that if I was going to continue in ministry I had better be prepared for snarky comments, insults and unfriendly sarcasm. One does not bite the hand that feeds you. I think it was my third sermon. WebThe first step in addressing abuse in the church is to recognize the lies abusive pastors tell. Nobody deserves to be victimized by even the most effective of church leaders. The refusal by the pastor to acknowledge a romantic relationship should be a red flag for the church community, not to mention the individual involved in the relationship. 1. He said has received emails and letters of support from all over the country and the world and asked that he not by judged by a five-minute video clip. The sermon insult. The unspoken assumption is that discordant or abusive behavior should be simply ignored. It seems far too frequent of an occurrence; a pastor is removed from his or her leadership due to allegations of sexual misconduct, financial embezzlement, or emotional and physical abuse. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Earn their trust and you can win them back. This is godly During her sermon on Jesuss teaching that we should love our enemies, the pastor asked the congregation to raise their hands if they had enemies. Even on my birthday some of you refuse to contribute. The control freaks are probably less than one percent. 3. John searched high and low for Peter and finally found him still hanging out in the upper room. Please watch out for 12 signs of bad church leadership. Dietrich Bonhoeffer once wrote, Congregations have not been entrusted to [Pastors] in order that they should become accusers of their congregations before God and their fellow human beings. No one should ever feel threatened by the church leadership. Web35 likes, 2 comments - PortharcourthawtiesBlog (@portharcourthawties__) on Instagram: "Dear Pastor David Ibiyeomie, Christ was insulted, but He did not insult back. It is never wrong to voice your feelings, particularly when you feel that someone is being spiritually, emotionally, or physically harmed. "What concern is it of me what a carnal world thinks of this? But if you assume wrong intentions, it's very hard to back off from a confrontational footing if you're wrong. Furthermore, whatever excuses they use to justify the affair are fraudulent lies aimed at protecting their image. Web35 likes, 2 comments - PortharcourthawtiesBlog (@portharcourthawties__) on Instagram: "Dear Pastor David Ibiyeomie, Christ was insulted, but He did not insult back. Your silent presence will convict theculprit of his/her wrongdoing more than anything youmight say. <> CTWeekly delivers the best content from ChristianityToday.com to your inbox each week. Thanks for sharing this some good ways to handle the inevitable! The people we trust for spiritual healing and guidance deeply wound the vulnerable of their community. He says, Do you know what I have just done? As part of the move, he reportedly sold his television channel to Mr Odero. This means that Edwards, as great a saint as he was, was not calling ordinary Christians to do anything extraordinary. If I had to summarize this blog I would say this: Engage the insulter. In silence. By the time you feel the need to say it, youve already lost more than you realize. When they hu" PortharcourthawtiesBlog on Instagram: "Dear Pastor David Ibiyeomie, Christ was insulted, but He did not insult back. Juliet Ibrahim tells us why, Nigeria suffers 17.2% drop in forex inflows, Undisbursed loans raise Nigerias WBank debt to $21.15bn, Crude oil rises 2% as the IEA predicts increased demand in 2022, Dangote Cement and MTN Shares lower the market by 2.26%, FX: Naira continues to appreciate to N428.12/$1 at the spot market, Nigerian economy growing rapidly despite low revenue & other factors FG says. Regardless of who we are compared to, inevitably we will be compared to others. Once again, engage the insulter. Thus, we too should celebrate Gods goodness in our lives singing and so much joy that our mouths will be filled with laughter. Any church member on McLean's inactive list was given a provisional ballot. Believing so suggests that individuals in the church can be used and abused with no consequence. It gives us the information we need to time it right. This is unacceptable. Ever heard of Dad jokes? A deacon told me his pastor tries to stifle dissent by insisting, God put the pastor in charge of the church. If you are constantly being Or to them. Say nothing. You wake him up., It was the week after the resurrection, and disciples were still scattered about Jerusalem and the surrounding villages. What I think is interesting, is that people would not make those three insults of Jesus, or of the apostles, or of the prophets. WebThe pastors wife in the church down the block volunteers for our club. In the end, the member of the congregation feels hurt and violated, and many abandon the church altogether. ", Standridge, who said he has been preaching for 50 years (24 of which have been at the Immanuel Baptist Church, where the video was filmed), added that he disciplines members of his church the way parents discipline a child. Because the priest said he could marry sixteen, the boy said, puzzled. Say something like I know that was a controversial sermon but there was a sister here today who shared that God spoke right to her heart through the sermon. You dont have to use the persons name but it is ok to share with others how God is speaking through your sermons. Becoming victims of slander or malicious gossip can be diffi insulting members of his congregation during a sermon. How might you now pray for your pastor or other pastors? Wake up to the day's most important news. Now whats the bad news?, John looked around anxiously and said, Well, Hes really steamed about last Friday.. Reveal contradictions. Looking surprised, the man said, Well, its not until tomorrow., A boy came late to Sunday School. This is discipline. When someone says your sermons are too something reach into your compliment file. I did it to inform and reassure him, not to rub his nose in it. ]o}>josQCwwzg;`O8sg;I"81{s3{{wAg1s\O<0v 54 Q/YY9_b.fu%;kcuu67s>[(7iJ Start a friendship if possible. #15 saturneptune, Aug 15, 2013. People are willing, and waiting, to help. If an unmarried pastor develops a romantic attachment to a member of the congregation, there are conversations that can be had, and decisions made, that ensure the relationship occurs in a healthy way. He or she may even be removed from ministry. LAs Atheist Street Pirates Go National in Efforts To Remove Illegal Religious Signs, Fulani Kill 18 Christians, Wound Pastor in Plateau State, Nigeria, Charles Stanleys Grandson Defends Decision To Auction Off Inherited Items, Another Pastor Charged With Mass Killing of Followers in Kenya, You Do Not Want To Be in This ChairNew Docuseries To Feature First Carl Lentz Interview Since Scandal, Robert Jeffress: Leading Your People During Controversial Times, Pastors and the Paradox of Being Resented and Revered, You Can Be a Church Member and Go to Hell Anyway, Katy Perry and Why You Need to Give Your Preachers Kid Choices, 5 Cultural Trends Killing the Mission of the Church, 7 Things the Pastor Cant Say From the Pulpit. As she approached one little girl who was working especially hard, she asked what the drawing was. The MAGA preacher Sean Feucht made an unsettling guest appearance in the Tulsa, Oklahoma church of Jackson Lahmeyer, founder of Pastors for Trump, the leading group of evangelicals supporting the former presidents reelection bid.. This passage tells us that after God restored Zion, the Israelites celebrated Gods amazing work with laughter and singing. 431 views Apr 19, 2022 45 Dislike Share Save Doctrinal Watchdog (Active) "Because I'm the pastor!" Bear the Insults and Refuse to Retaliate. And yes, this includes who he or she is dating, and how serious that relationship is. By all means give me the good news. God used her to reach the broken hearted but the senior pastor wanted complete control over her and forced her to step down. True Christian leaders welcome this care and concern for the congregation. The discipline spoken of in Scripture pertains to allowing the consequences of behavior to be realized in a persons life. Scripture never justifies harm; abuse can never be explained away. What I am suggesting is that we find ways to encourage the ministers without attaching a barb to the compliment, without using the praise as a bait to sink the hook into the Lords man. Reblogged this on preacherkeith's Blog and commented: Abuse in the church is often a sustained pattern of behavior. (LogOut/ A video of a Baptist preacher insulting members of his congregation during a sermon has gone viral since being posted to YouTube June 24, and the preacher is steadfast in his refusal to apologize. 1. Standing on stage at Sheridan.Church on Wednesday, Feucht made a direct call for Christian When our insulters are right it is a good practice to let them know it. give thanks to the Lord for every good thing God does through our pastor. This church is dead.. He appears to become the most worked up over the man operating the church camera. But mom he replied, Everybody hates me, the sermons are boring and none of my friends (If the sermons are truly disasters, every church should have a small team of leaders who are able to work with the pastor on this or any other problem. An excellent summarisation and very helpful. xZ[o~/GQn"=8mAX N{~iQ8-r8|Pn(6z`>.! But it is all a smokescreen. Monday, April 24, 2023 at 2:31 PM by Hillary Lisimba. ", "I'm a man of order, and we owe no one an answer for that," Standridge said on the phone Monday when reached for comment by The Huffington Post. Move too early and they're not ready. 2. Sometimes it is a high profile leader in the public eye. This is a fact. Understanding the complex inter-weaving of a small churchs relationships, culture and history takes some time. It is my practice to call former pastors before I take a church. Some control freaks are concerned members whove been burned before. So, his friends have come to comfort him after these losses. An affair directly contradicts both the 7th and then 10th Commandments. We cant do that. Change). Every Sunday before church, one of the members came early to give the project a going-over. Nevertheless, he said he finds it the "biggest joke of the century that this [video] is going viral.". It must be nice to only work two days a week! I generally respond to that one with Heres five bucks. Any verbal beating by a leader in the church is not discipline, it is abuse. I only wish I had written this. Still, church discipline is not the same thing as Gods righteous discipline. I wont need to see any more. But the insults I did receive did hurt. They outlived me. Nollywood actress gets N10m for Etisalat endorsement! But its much easier to exert your influence sometimes in unhealthy ways. After a few weeks, I decided to beat him to the punch. This kind of response is required of all of us because the Christian life is about the imitation of Christ (1 Cor. Church members were required to show identification, and ballots were labeled with members' names. My daddy said he didnt have enough bait for both of us., As the storm raged, the captain realized his ship was sinking fast. Do absolutely nothing. Who among us would not like to brag on Jesus? How to Have Joy in Your Golden Years Despite These 10 Life California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Thats why knowing the churchs relationships, culture and history is so important. The hardest thing about control freaks is when we think theyre taking control that rightly belongs to us, the pastor. Has anyone ever said something unkind to you or about you? This is how we are called to react to our enemies (1 Peter 4:13). WebDont take the comparison insult too seriously. The pastor placed his hands on the mans ears and said a passionate, earnest prayer. A Missouri pastor was caught on camera berating his broke congregation for failing to buy him an expensive Movado watch sparking criticism that he wants to make a profit, not be a prophet. The god of lighting bolts and smiting is a god that pertains more to Greek mythology than scripture. Press Esc to cancel. Even if they never let go of control, we need to rise above the battle. It is often a person who held our position in the church before we arrived. Go get a new joke book. Well, thats how it works in my fantasies. A persons trauma, emotional distress, or spiritual pain is not an acceptable cost for the furtherance of the leaders ministry or popularity. Complaining about his pastor He called out, Anyone here knows how to pray?, A pastor stepped forward. In these occurrences, the pastor ought to disclose the relationship to a denominational head or an elder of the church. Including the innocent passengers. Is abuse ever the way forward? Interested in joining the Ligonier team? I am but a poor preacher! l know, the council chair said. The Lord takes personally how His spokesmen are treated. The advantage of systems and methods is that they can be implemented quickly. WebMegachurch pastor insults church members who want him to preach the whole counsel of Gods word. Words said to a new pastor on his first Sunday at a church. Peter, Peter! he said excitedly. Type above and press Enter to search. Systems and methods matter in small churches too, but they take a back seat to relationships, culture and history. Abuse contradicts the gospel of Christ. Its pastors like these that give the church a bad name smh an also why a lot of our generation left the church. The son replied to his mother that he didnt want to go to church this morning. Abusive pastors often attempt to explain their comments or behavior under the rhetoric of discipline. Here are eight principles that have helped our church get past those petty squabbles: 1. Many times, such behavior is known but explained away. Second, be introspective. And Positive Ministry Trends, with Aron Utecht (Ep 35), Small Church Essentials: Field-Tested Principles for Leading a Healthy Congregation of under 250. The key to responding to attacks and insults as Christ would is to nurture love for God. There Are Too Many Expectations Placed on Members Here's a shocking statistic: According to Deloitte, 77 percent of surveyed individuals reported experiencing burnout Yall better beware of these false prophets ! It is completely antithetical to the way of Jesus. Is that the God we worship and serve? Instead of seeing the attack on me as an occasion to imitate Christ and to grow in my sanctification, I had resisted Gods Spirit, who had brought this painful event into my life for my edification, that I might remember where my treasure is. Other human beings can harm only my worldly pleasure. And the result tends to be the same. He just gave me a cane that wasnt six inches too short!, Early one morning the husband and wife were arguing over who should get out of the warm bed to make the coffee. For more videos and news, check out our website at http://www.cnn.com/video/ Discipline is never about anger or condemnation. Crazy nut! 2023 ChurchLeaders.com, All rights reserved. Find out what they did that worked/didnt work. Shortly afterward, he singles out another man nearby, asking him, "Where have you been?" When I asked the senior pastor why she was removed, he simply said to me.She would not obey me I was a musician under her Godly leadership at this church and the congregation loved her very much. The sexual relationship is entirely one-sided. Here are eight principles that have helped our church get past those petty squabbles: Trying to control a control freak is like fighting over the steering wheel in a moving car. Theres no universal rule, because every small church is unique. And yes, we compiled a church version of Dad Jokes just for you! Wait until they're related to the Heavenly Father. Finch, the Black pastor of a large multiracial church he founded in 1995, said he had not been strongly engaged in politics before, but the moment was electrifying. Youre not worth 15 cents. and so on! Discipline, as the pastor defines it, justifies verbal attacks and insults, sometimes from the pulpit, often in private.

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