A Short Explainer", "Tim Scott defends use of 'all lives matter', "Seahawks cornerback Richard Sherman explains why he stands by that All Lives Matter", "Black Lives Matter Or All Lives Matter? [344][345] In February 2022, the Swansea chapter of BLM announced it would be closing due to "attempted recruitment by the police and threats to its members' physical and mental safety from far-right activists". 7 Companies You Should Renounce If You Support Black Lives Matter - CCN.com "[451], Some black civil rights leaders such as Cecil "Chip" Murray, Najee Ali, and Earl Ofari Hutchinson have criticized the tactics[which?] [42], Following the murder of George Floyd, M4BL released the BREATHE Act, which called for sweeping legislative changes surrounding policing; the policy bill included calls to divest from policing and reinvest funds directly in community resources and alternative emergency response models. [338] However, the group still uses the Black Lives Matter name in its global cooperative efforts. [27], On Wikipedia, a WikiProject dedicated to coverage of the Black Lives Matter movement was created in June 2020. ", Ming Francis, Megan and Leah Wright-Rigueur. This article is about the decentralized social movement. [26], In his 2018 book The Once and Future Liberal, Mark Lilla criticizes Black Lives Matter as part of his broader left-wing critique of identity politics. Following the murder of George Floyd, London protests took place in Trafalgar Square on May 31, Hyde Park on June 3, Parliament Square on June 6, and outside the US Embassy on June 7. "[85], Since the beginning of the Black Lives Matter movement in 2013, with the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter,[86] the movement has been depicted and documented in film, song, television, literature, and the visual arts. In L.A., we're clearly still dreaming", https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/crime/tyre-nichols-death-rev-al-sharpton-vows-fight-any-color-cops-commit-crimes, "Tennessee handling of body cam footage sparks renewed attention in Alabama", "Judge: Video of Alabama police dog attack 'cannot be unseen', "Black Lives Matter protests spread to Europe", "Baltimore and the emergence of a Black Spring", "Black Lives Matter Has Become a Global Movement", "From Black Lives Matter, activists for India's discriminated Dalits learn tactics to press for dignity", "Black Lives Matter awarded 2017 Sydney peace prize", "Aboriginal deaths in custody: 434 have died since 1991, new data shows", "Michael Holding blasts England, Australia for not kneeling in support of Black Lives Matter", "Black Lives Matter: Michael Holding slams England, Australia for not taking a knee", "Vidas Negras Importam: The Black Lives Matter Movement in Brazil", "Black lives shattered: outrage as boy, 14, is Brazil police's latest victim", "Amid racial injustice, Black Lives Matter movement gains momentum in Brazil", "Protests erupt in Brazil after supermarket security guards beat Black man to death", "Black Lives Matter protesters shut down section of Allen Expressway", "Black Lives Matter Takes Back The Night And Shuts Down Downtown Toronto", "Black Lives Matter versus Pride Toronto", "An Apologetic Pride Toronto gets rejected", "Pride organizer says he has not agreed to exclude police floats from parade", "Black Lives Matter protesters hit SIU headquarters", "Police officer who fatally shot D'Andre Campbell not providing interview, notes to police watchdog", "Black Lives Matter, racism against Indigenous Canadians backdrop for N.L. Across race and place, educators, parents and allies are coming together to ensure that every Black student and educator can live, grow and thrive with support, love and joy. "[332], Peaceful protests took place in Leeds' Millennium Square on June 14, 2020[333] organized by a coalition of organizations: Black Voices Matter', which included Black Lives Matter Leeds. [45], In 2016, the Ford Foundation announced plans to fund the M4BL Movement for Black Lives in a "six-year investments" plan, further partnering up with others to found the Black-led Movement Fund. [448][449], However, the movement's momentum and popularity began to decline, with a Pew Research Center poll showing that support for Black Lives Matter had fallen by 12 percentage points to 55% of all American adults by September, and had returned to a net negative approval rating among white Americans as well as significantly declining in popularity among Hispanic Americans. "[407] According to an August 2015 telephone poll, 78% of likely American voters said that the statement "all lives matter" was closest to their own personal views when compared to "black lives matter" or neither. Here's What Black Lives Matter Leaders' Ultimate Goal Is - Townhall To me, this is bigger than football and it would be selfish on my part to look the other way. "[213] Multiple nights of protests in September and October were held in El Cajon, California, following the shooting of Alfred Olango. Only 11% said that the statement "black lives matter" was closest. Critics claim academics have been hesitant to speak out against repression for fear of retribution. [379], BLM activists also called on the Republican National Committee to have a presidential debate focused on issues of racial justice. Black Lives Matter condemned the shooting, though some right-wing media attempted to connect the group to it, with the Patrolman's Benevolent Association president claiming that there was "blood on [the] hands [of] those that incited violence on the street under the guise of protests". We seek to expand student understanding of these principles through the week of action. In the five short years since #Black LivesMatter arrived on the scene thanks to the creative genius of Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza, and Opal Tometti the push for Black liberation from . Political slogans used during demonstrations include the eponymous "Black Lives Matter", "Hands up, don't shoot" (a later discredited reference attributed to Michael Brown[78]), "I can't breathe"[79][80] (referring to Eric Garner and later George Floyd), "White silence is violence",[81] "No justice, no peace",[82][83] and "Is my son next? [325], On June 7, protests continued in many towns and cities. [317][318] According to Patrick Vernon, BLM's start in the UK in 2016 was not met with respect. [439], According to an analysis by The Guardian of statistics collected by the US Crisis Monitor, during most of 2020 "US law enforcement agencies have used teargas, pepper spray, rubber bullets, and beatings at a much higher percentage at Black Lives Matter demonstrations than at pro-Trump or other rightwing protests",[440] regardless of whether the protest was violent or peaceful. [475], In response, Say Her Name was founded to focus specifically on the killing of black women by police and to bring their names into the Black Lives Matter protest. (2015). [419][420][421], White Lives Matter is an activist group created in response to Black Lives Matter. () . 3. [450], Some conservatives have accused Black Lives Matter of being a Marxist movement based on a comment by one of its co-founders saying that she and another co-founder "are trained Marxists." Gurley's death was later protested by Black Lives Matter in New York City. [109] Military surveillance aircraft were deployed against subsequent Black Lives Matter protests. [124] In Oakland, California, fourteen Black Lives Matter activists were arrested after they stopped a Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) train for more than an hour on Black Friday, one of the biggest shopping days of the year. [355], In the first Democratic primary debate, the presidential candidates were asked whether black lives matter or all lives matter. An juror in the trial of a Texas man convicted of murder for killing a protester says Gov_ Greg Abbotts rush to issue a pardon in the case is an egregious overreach., After several years of painful controversy, Patrisse Cullors is focusing on her art, Subsequent protests: George Floyd, Ahmaud Arbery, and Breonna Taylor, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Black-Lives-Matter, Social Sciences Libretexts - Black Lives Matter, The First Amendment Encyclopedia - Black Lives Matter, Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Black Lives Matter, Black Lives Matter - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Black Lives Matter - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Juror: Texas governor's rush to pardon shooter a 'travesty', For BLM's Patrisse Cullors, art is both vocation, salvation. [368], In February 2016, two Black Lives Matter activists protested at a private fundraiser for Clinton about statements she made in 1996 in which she referred to young people as "super-predators". [138], In April, Black Lives Matter across the United States protested over the death of Freddie Gray which included the 2015 Baltimore protests. [45][46][47] However, the conference resulted in the formation of a much more significant social movement. By organizing protests, providing . Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza, and Opal Tometi founded Black Lives Matter in 2013. . Setting a tone at the top is "vital" to making Black lives matter at work. [163] In Sacramento, California, about eight hundred BLM protesters rallied to support a California State Senate bill that would increase police oversight. Similar protests took place in Manchester, Bristol, and Cardiff. Which Identity Frames Boost Support for and Mobilization in the #BlackLivesMatter Movement? [249], On June 7, in the wake of global George Floyd protests and Black Lives Matter's call to "defund the police", the Minneapolis City Council voted to "disband its police department" to shift funding to social programs in communities of color. Black Lives Matter movement nominated for Nobel peace prize June 12, 2020. [122] The protests at times came into conflict with local and state police departments, who typically responded in an armed manner. Or it could be the fuzzily applied label used to describe a wide range of protests and conversations focused on racial inequality. [20] Support remained widespread among black American adults (up 1% from June to 87%). After Raising $90 Million in 2020, Black Lives Matter Has $42 Million Black Lives Matter at School | NEA - National Education Association The campaign released a ten-point plan for reforms to policing, with recommendations including: ending broken windows theory policing, increasing community oversight of police departments, and creating stricter guidelines for the use of force. Everything you need to know about Black Lives Matter UK This bias is not seen when suspects were armed. [34], Concurrently, a broader movement involving several other organizations and activists emerged under the banner of "Black Lives Matter", as well. BLM Is in Trouble, but Still Making Our Lives Worse Until she gives back all the stolen gold and diamonds from the Commonwealth and pays reparations, these are nothing more than warm words. [166] "Rise Up October" straddled the Black Lives Matter Campaign, and brought several protests. As he was putting his hands back up, the officer shot him in the arm four or five times. It has become a norm for black children to grow up in single-parent homes, their fathers away in prison for long spells and barely knowing them. Black Lives Matter. Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [134], A week after the Michael Brown verdict, two police officers were killed in New York City by Ismaaiyl Brinsley, who expressed a desire to kill police officers in retribution for the deaths of Garner and Brown. In 2016, Black Lives Matter demonstrated against the deaths of numerous African Americans by police actions, including those of Bruce Kelley Jr., Alton Sterling, Philando Castile, Joseph Mann, Abdirahman Abdi, Paul O'Neal, Korryn Gaines, Sylville Smith, Terence Crutcher, Keith Lamont Scott, Alfred Olango, and Deborah Danner, among others. The founder of a Black Lives Matter chapter in Minnesota said he quit after learning the "ugly truth" about the activist group's priorities. The three men arrested were young and white, and observers called them white supremacists. [314][315] Nine people were arrested in connection with the incident. Created by two teachers with more than thirty-five years of educational experience between them, How We Can Live presents the guiding principles in down-to-earth, child-friendly language, accompanied by vibrant portraits of real peoplemany of them present-day or historical activists for human rights and racial justice. [403][468] Sgt. Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement is a 2016 American television documentary film, starring Jesse Williams, about the Black Lives Matter movement. [257], As a result of 2021 marijuana legalization efforts, Black Lives Matter activist Lexis Figuereo's conviction was expunged in New York. The organization has similar goals as Black Lives Matter Denmark, but will take a more moderate approach, including not distinguishing between people at demonstrations based on their skin color. "[339], In September 2021, British businessman and philanthropist Ken Olisa revealed to Channel 4 that Elizabeth II and the British royal family are supporters of Black Lives Matter. [14][35] In 2015, Johnetta Elzie, DeRay Mckesson, Brittany Packnett, and Samuel Sinyangwe initiated Campaign Zero, aimed at promoting policy reforms to end police brutality. Dominated in Shelbyville particularly, protesters justified their movement in response to the increasing number of immigrants and refugees to Middle Tennessee. study. "[474] Mayor Ras Baraka of Newark, New Jersey, called "defund the police" a "bourgeois liberal" solution to racism. "[361][362], A week after the first Democratic primary debate was held in Las Vegas, BLM launched a petition targeted at the DNC and its chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz demanding more debates, and "specifically for a #BlackLivesMatter themed Presidential debate. 13 Guiding Principles The study also found that the documented county-level racial bias in police shootings could not be explained by differences in local crime rates. [116], According to a report released by the Movement for Black Lives in August 2021, the United States federal government deliberately targeted Black Lives Matter protesters in an attempt to disrupt and discourage the Black Lives Matter movement during the summer of 2020. "[381] Trump had previously threatened to fight any Black Lives Matter protesters if they attempted to speak at one of his events. BLM Demands Local Black Lives Matter chapters are asked to commit to the organization's list of guiding principles but operate without a central structure or hierarchy. Without policy change, she felt "we'll be back here in 10 years having the same conversation. [262], In 2015, after the death of Freddie Gray in Baltimore, Maryland, black activists around the world modeled efforts for reform on Black Lives Matter and the Arab Spring. Time Magazine salutes Black Lives Matter's transformation from "an organic uprising" to "organized blocs with specific demands" that attend to issues of police brutality and injustice. View more about healing justice. [73], In 2020, users of the popular app TikTok noticed that the app seemed to be shadow banning posts about BLM or recent police killings of black people. [441][442] Although they began from different perspectives, as per the New York Times' The Upshot, "all kinds of voters moved sharply in the direction of supporting the movement" just within the two weeks between late May and early June "as much as [they] had in the preceding two years.

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