[91] The architect of this elaborate, serpentine outdoor staircase is unknown. This castle has a long and tumultuous history, well worth exploring. It also features the plants and animals that live in Cave Hill County Park within the woodland, heath, cliffs, caves and two nature reserves. [113] It has been described by the architectural historian Dixie Dean as a 'High Victorian Picturesque essay'. Photo left: gabo. One of its most iconic features is thegreyish-brown winding stone staircase on the garden faade, which is a present photo booth for newlyweds! [1][80] Thus, she and her husband eventually inherited the castle and the rest of the Donegall family's vast estates in October 1883, upon the death of her father, the 3rd Marquess,[80] while the marquessate was inherited by her elderly uncle, the former Church of Ireland Dean of Raphoe, who became The 4th Marquess of Donegall. It is a monument in state care sited in the townland of Dunluce, in Coleraine Borough Council area, at grid ref: C9048 4137. Of all the private owners of the new Belfast Castle, the 9th Earl was to own it the longest, presiding over the castle until January 1934. The castle underwent another round of refurbishment in May 2003. The Victorian structured Castle has a breathtaking view in the lough of the city and is positioned 120 m above sea level. The cave is massive, and it offers a splendid view of the sea. Currently, it is under the possession of the Belfast City Council and open to the public for occasional arrangements or simply a visit! Although popularly attributed to Sir Charles Lanyon, some architectural historians believe that the castle was actually designed by either his business partner, and former apprentice, W.H. Belfast Castle is famously used to hold weddings, it is a popular avenue to hold business meetings, tea parties, and occasional dinner meet-ups! Apart from this, the castle is also famous for The Cave Hill Country Park, The Cave Hill Adventurous Playground, The Cave Hill Visitor Centre, and much more! This original High Medieval, Late Medieval and Early Modern castle site was on the southern bank of the River Farset (which now flows beneath High Street), being located on a sliver of land that was bounded by the Farset to the north and the River Owenvara (Blackstaff River) to the south. In 1934, the Donegall family presented the castle and estate to the city. [109][110][111][112], The Gate Lodge at what was formerly the main entrance into the Belfast Castle Demesne still stands. The cave is actually a huge cavern, more than 25 meters under the castle. Youll find everything from vegan restaurants and lively spots for bottomless brunch to great places for breakfast in Belfast. Between 1945 and the 1970s, Belfast Castle was a popular venue for wedding receptions, dances and afternoon teas. In 1978, the castle closed as part of a 2 million refurbishment programme, overseen by Hewitt and Haslam Partnership architects. It reopened on 11 November 1988 and is now a popular venue for weddings, business meetings and events. In order to display distances relevant to you, we'd like to be able to use your GPS location. This is exactly the age of the stone ruins The boat was dashed against the rocks and both were killed. [62][79] This left, of the 'Belfast estate', only the Ormeau Demesne and most of Cave Hill in the ownership of Lord Donegall. Although the reason for its fame He then ruled as a petty king until 1204 until he was ousted by another Norman adventurer, Hugh de Lacy. The sculpture, which was originally located in the Chapel of the Resurrection, was carved in white marble, and it depicts the young Lord Belfast lying on a sofa, dying from scarlatina, being mourned by his lace-capped mother, Lady Donegall. It has many other claims to fame and tales from within its walls. [69][74] This country house was built in the Tudor Revival architectural style and was designed by William Vitruvius Morrison. [80] The chapel ceased to be privately owned in 1938, when The 9th Earl of Shaftesbury handed the chapel over to the Church of Ireland Diocese of Down, Connor and Dromore, after which the building was used for public worship. Let there be light: Derelict Belfast church transformed into heavenly homes. A second castle was constructed bySir Arthur Chichester, the baron of Belfast, on the same site in the year 1611. Learn how your comment data is processed. Lord Kildare seized the castle and sacked Belfast in 1503 and again in 1512. Apart from this, the castle is also famous for The Cave Hill Country Park, The Cave Hill Adventurous Playground, The Cave Hill Visitor Centre, and much more! It is said that he ensured the recovered bodies received a Catholic burial and arranged for the survivors to travel on to Scotland. The fire destroyed the castle, leaving only street names, such as Castle Place, to mark the location. Sir Brian, along with his wife and his brother, were arrested by Lord Essex and, later in 1574, all three were executed in Dublin. Belfast Castle was built in 1177 during the Norman Invasion of Ireland after John de Courcy acquired land in eastern Ulster that included the small village of Belfast. The castle was designed and built in the Victorian version of the Scots Baronial style. Sir John Chichester, who had been appointed as Governor of Carrickfergus Castle, soon fell out with the previously neutral MacDonnells of the Glens. Belfast Castle (Irish: Caislen Bhal Feirste[2][3]) is a mansion located in Cave Hill Country Park in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in a prominent position 400 feet (120m) above sea level. In August 1603, Sir Arthur Chichester received a Kings letter which officially put him in charge of Belfast Castle and its surrounding lands. It is described as, The castle of Cair Paravel on its little hill towered up above them; before them were the sands, with rocks and little pools of salt water, and seaweed, and the smell of the sea, and long lines of bluish-green waves breaking forever and ever on the beach. In order to allow access to your location, you need to update your site settings through your browser settings to allow this site access to your location. WebModern History Between 1945 and the 1970s, Belfast Castle was a popular venue for wedding receptions, dances and afternoon teas. This circular hike is in an anticlockwise direction from the castle car park. The castle was just the beginning. Rooms of the castle have now been converted into public tea rooms that can be booked for tea parties or meetings. Top 15 Things to do Around the Eiffel Tower, 10 Things to Do in Paris on Christmas Day (2022), 10 Things to Do in Luxembourg Gardens in Paris. Scots Baronial style castles were typically built on asymmetrical plans and included high roofs, towers, and turrets to display the owner's status. Sir Brian mac Feidhlimidh Nill was not killed during this massacre. [10] Lane, the then Muster Master-General,[10] had previously served, over a decade earlier, as Governor of the ill-fated Roanoke Colony in what is now North Carolina. Below Dunluce Castle, there is a massive cave, named Mermaids Cave. It was inhabited by both the feuding McQuillan and MacDonnell clans. To facilitate the building of this housing, almost all of the castle's demesne wall along the Antrim Road was demolished. https://ga.advisor.travel/poi/Caislean-Bheal-Feirste-11444, https://www.irelandhighlights.com/info/belfast-castle/, https://discovernorthernireland.com/things-to-do/belfast-castle-estate-p676051, https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-62167256, https://apps.communities-ni.gov.uk/Buildings/buildview.aspx?id=8684&js=true, https://www.culturenorthernireland.org/features/heritage/buildings-belfast-castle-estate, https://www.culturenorthernireland.org/features/heritage/history-carrickfergus, http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=17038, https://www.townlands.ie/antrim/belfast-lower/templecorran/templecorran/aldfreck/, https://www.culturenorthernireland.org/features/heritage/chichester-family, https://www.qub.ac.uk/about/Living-in-Northern-Ireland/Life-in-Belfast/The-history-of-the-city/, http://www.stonedatabase.com/buildings.cfm?bk=2616, https://www.dia.ie/architects/view/3094/LANYON,+charles+(sir), https://www.dia.ie/architects/view/3086/LANYON-JOHN, https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/John_Lanyon, http://www.mmtrust.org.uk/mausolea/view/486/Belfast_Castle_Mortuary_Chapel, http://www.stonedatabase.com/buildings.cfm?bk=2617, https://www.irishnews.com/lifestyle/property/movein/2016/02/25/news/a-site-with-truly-divine-potential-430817, https://www.flickr.com/photos/16132340@N07/16673439845, https://m.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/life/house-home/let-there-be-light-derelict-belfast-church-transformed-into-heavenly-homes-39478506.html, https://paintworksni.com/the-chapel-donegal-park-gardens/, https://content.propertynews.com/belfast-church-transformed-into-homes-at-the-chapel-development/, https://www.alskea.com/development-project/antrim-road/, https://www.rqia.org.uk/inspections/view-inspections-as/map/the-gate-lodge-dental-practice/, Historic houses in the Republic of Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belfast_Castle&oldid=1147255831, Gothic Revival architecture in Northern Ireland, Register of Parks, Gardens and Demesnes of Special Historic Interest, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Structurae structure identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 March 2023, at 19:34. [6][12] These Norman invaders carved out a territory for themselves which was centred on Carrickfergus, this territory later becoming known as the Earldom of Ulster. Winston Churchill was part owner of Dunluce Castle Image by Simon Goodall from Pixabay. [5] Visitors can see a bedroom, set up in the style of the 1920s, so visitors can see a 'snapshot in time' of what the castle looked like at the end of its life as a private residence. [87][106], Harriet, Countess of Shaftesbury (1836-1898), the wife of The 8th Earl of Shaftesbury, later commissioned a sculpture to commemorate her brother, Lord Belfast, and her mother, Harriet, Marchioness of Donegall (1822-1860),[106] the daughter of The 1st Earl of Glengall and the first wife of The 3rd Marquess of Donegall. 'Belfast: The hidden castles under the city's shops' (, W.A. This direct description fits with Dunluce Castle, once home to the Clans of Ulster. As with Belfast Castle itself, there is some debate over who actually designed the Chapel of the Resurrection. A hundred and fifty years later, in 1862, the process of reconstructing the castle was undertaken byThe Third Marquis of Donegall, a descendant of theChichester family, who decided to build a new castle on the North of Belfast. WebCarrickfergus was built by an Anglo-Norman knight John de Courcy in 1177, he used this Castle as his headquarters after he conquered eastern Ulster. Image by Anna and Piotr Pieszak from Pixabay. Many other establishments can be visited alongside the castle like The Cave Hill Country Park, The Cave Hill Adventurous Playground, The Cave Hill Visitor Centre, the Belfast Zoo, and many more. For local insights and insiders travel tips that you wont find anywhere else, search any keywords in the top right-hand toolbar on this page. [80] He decided to build what has been described as a new 'princely mansion'[1] for himself in the 1860s on what was then the northern edge of Belfast,[1][77] just over a decade after the Great Famine had ended. The Belfast Castle occupies a prominent position on the slopes of Cave Hill, some 120 metres (400 feet) above sea level. Though the castle had to close down for a few years and reopened in 1988, it is now a renowned venue to host Weddings, Business Meetings, and similar events. [36], In October 1574, during the Enterprise of Ulster, The 1st Earl of Essex and his retinue were invited to a feast at Belfast Castle by Sir Brian mac Feidhlimidh Nill (Sir Brian McPhelim O'Neill), Lord of Lower Clandeboye. [91], As in the twentieth-century, many of the rooms have been turned into public tea rooms or are available to be reserved for private functions. Visitors can explore the public rooms on the ground and first floor. The building of these housing estates greatly reduced the castle's demesne in size. The new Belfast Castle was built on what had been the Donegall family's deerpark on the slopes of Cave Hill,[1][7] a location which was, at that time, on the northern outskirts of Belfast, just off the Antrim Road. The head of the Donegall family would not live in Belfast again for almost a century, until The 2nd Marquess of Donegall (1769-1844) settled in Belfast in 1802, establishing his main residence there. The English Crown finally seized Belfast Castle from the U Nill of Clandeboye during the Nine Years' War in the 1590s, when the castle was occupied by English troops. We also provide all the visiting information you need to help plan your visit to each castle. In the aftermath of the Second World War, the chapel and the lands surrounding it were detached from the Belfast Castle Demesne. History. The original Belfast Castle, built in the late 12th century by the Normans, was located in the town itself, flanked by the modern day High Street, Castle Place and Donegall Place in what is now Belfast city centre. This was the home of The 1st Baron Chichester (better known as Sir Arthur Chichester ), but was burned down in 1708, The medieval Belfast Castle was eventually seized by a branch of the powerful U Nill (O'Neill) dynasty of the Cnel nEgain, probably at the end of the fourteenth-century or the beginning of the fifteenth century. According to legend, Belfast Castle is safe as long as there is a (preferably white) cat residing there. Discover Northern Ireland: Belfast Castle Estate. The stairs are quite steep and might be slippery during the rainy season. Recent Posts Interesting facts about Table Tennis Interesting facts about Shrek Interesting facts about the Baroque Interesting facts about Peter Paul Rubens [1] Lord Ashley (who later became The 8th Earl of Shaftesbury) had married Lady Harriet Chichester (1836-1898), the only surviving child of Lord Donegall, in August 1857. After his military service was over, he mainly lived in Great Britain, where he was very involved in politics at Westminster. They would lean It is the sites earliest known occupation. WE read of the Castle of Belfast as occupying a very important part in the old history of the town. Come amaze yourself with your creativity and bring home. Homepage, Ideas Maguire, 'Lords and landlords - the Donegall Family' in, Culture Northern Ireland: The Buildings of the Belfast Castle Estate -, Culture Northern Ireland: A History of Carrickfergus -. On the 1860s, The 3rd Marquess of Donegall decided to build what has been described as a new princely mansion for himself. The first castle at Dunluce was built in the 13th century by Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster. The exhibits on Belfast Castle show how it might have looked 100 years ago as a family home. [75] Ormeau House, where The 2nd Marquess of Donegall died in October 1844,[76] was eventually demolished in the late 1860s.[77][78]. You have to go down 115 steps to reach the cave. We create informative articles about castles and famous historical figures such as kings and queens. Belfast Castle stairs, by Alicia Fagerving, is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0Belfast Castle Turret, by Etrusia UK, is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0Coat of Arms, Belfast Castle, by Ross, is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0Gates, Belfast Castle, by Albert Bridge, is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0PICT0090, by Abel Pardo Lpez, is licensed under CC BY 2.0. On the 24 April 1708, the Belfast Castle, which had been built for Lord Chichester, accidentally burnt down. In October 1574, The 1st Earl of Essex and his retinue were invited to a feast at Belfast Castle by Sir Brian mac Feidhlimidh Nill, Lord of Lower Clandeboye. https://visitbelfast.com/partners/belfast-castle-estate-cave-hill-visitor-centre/. The castle stands mostly in ruins today, but the walls and remains of some of the buildings can still be seen. Maeve Roe had different ideas as her true love was Reginald OCahan. WebBelfast Castle is open. The beginnings of Belfast Castle. LocationVaduz, Liechtenstein (Google Map Location)Owner of Vaduz CastlePrincely family of LiechtensteinVisitors AllowedNo Vaduz Castle is, Inverallochy Castle is a lovely ruin situated near the village of Inverallochy in the Buchan, Rose Castle is a stunning 16,244 square feet (1,509.1m2)fortified house. Image by MorningbirdPhoto from Pixabay, S. Lewis is said to have been inspired by the castle in his portrayal of Cair Paravel, the royal castle of Narnia in his famous book series The Chronicles Of Narnia.. It appears that it has been closed for much of 2021. Lord Belfast had died in Naples, aged 25, from scarlatina in February 1853. Wildlife abounds in the park including sparrow-hawks, long-eared owls and the rare Adoxa moschatellina Town Hall Clock plant. [101] Running the castle became ever more of a financial burden to the Shaftesbury family, especially after what remained of their County Antrim estate was sold off, under the terms of the Land Acts, in the 1890s and the years immediately before 1914. Donegall House was converted into being The Royal Hotel in 1824. Dunluce served as the seat of the Earls of Antrim until the familys fortunes changed following the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. Paintings from the 18th and 19th centuries depict the castle as completely intact with the kitchens in place. Under the various Land Acts passed by the British Parliament during the 1880s, 1890s and early twentieth century (especially under the Wyndham Land Act of 1903[92][93][94][95]), the huge country estates in Ireland, including those of the Shaftesbury family in Ulster, were broken up and sold off, mainly being sold to the tenant farmers who actually lived on and farmed the land. In a battle fought in November 1597 against the MacDonnells at Altfrackyn (also known as Aldfreck), a townland just north of Ballycarry, the English were defeated, with 180 of their soldiers being killed. It is situated in Cumbria,. Sir Arthur Chichester, one of the main architects of the Plantation of Ulster, had Belfast Castle largely rebuilt in the early 1610s, mainly in brick. [6] However, when in Ulster, Lord Chichester, as he later became, usually resided at Joymount House in nearby Carrickfergus rather than at the 'Plantation-era' Belfast Castle. The 3rd Marquess would serve at Westminster as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard from February 1848 until February 1852 in the first government of Lord John Russell, while the Great Famine was still ravaging Ireland. The castle is flanked on all sides by extremely steep waterfalls, which may have attracted early Christians and Vikings to the area. Lynn, or by Sir Charles's other business partner, his son John Lanyon.[7][83][84][85][86][87]. He had only succeeded his famous father in the earldom in October 1885. {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"FAQPage","mainEntity":[{"@type":"Question","name":"Is Belfast Castle worth visiting?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes! [103][106] The graves of the deceased in the chapel were also desecrated by vandals during these years. If you have a question that we havent tackled, ask away in the comments section below. [3][4][5] There have been several different structures called 'Belfast Castle' over the centuries, located on different sites. Titanic Belfast is the world's largest Titanic visitor experience and a must-see on any visit to Belfast and, Only 10 minutes from Bangor, these old fisherman's cottages now house a heritage display, visitor information and weekend, Step aboard and discover one ship, 100 years of history, and 1000 incredible stories, Located in Portaferry on the shores of Strangford Lough, you can enjoy a diver's view of marine life, Journey back in time and discover the stories of Irish emigration to the New World in the 18th, See the gothic and classical collide at Castle Ward, an eccentric 18th century mansion resting on a rolling, Perfect for a family stroll while looking at the local flora and fauna, Balloo Wetland Nature Reserve has, Ever wanted to learn the ancient craft of coppersmithing? [46][47][48] However, very little of this Inishowen estate was ever run directly by the head of the Chichester family; from the early seventeenth century onwards, almost all of this vast estate was sublet by the Chichesters to several lesser landlords, often described as 'middlemen', on very long-term leases. Following the closure of the chapel in 1972, the sculpture was moved to the foyer of Belfast City Hall, where it remains in situ.[103][106]. Dunluce Castle is close to the town of Bushmills and lies on the northern coast of Ireland between the towns of Portrush and Portballintra. WebThe Story of Belfast and Its Surroundings. Situated on the lower slopes of Cave Hill Country Park, Belfast Castle is a short 20-minute drive from Belfast City Centre, a 10-minute drive from Belfast Zoo and a 12-minute drive from the historic Crumlin Road Gaol. The castle and its surrounding demesne was eventually gifted to the City of Belfast by Lord Shaftesbury in January 1934.[35][60]. Scots Baronial style was an architectural style that originally developed out of French-inspired Gothic styles during the Renaissance in Scotland in the sixteenth-century. In the years after it was given to the city, there was some debate about what Belfast Castle should be used for. The Chichester family (later also known as the Donegall family) were to own the town of Belfast from around 1603 up until the early 1850s, when their Belfast estate was largely broken up and sold off. A prominent Unionist, the 9th Earl was to involve himself very much in local affairs, going on to become Lord Mayor of Belfast in 1907. Stay on for the 10 amazing facts about Dunluce Castle. There are some waymarkers but in many places there is no signage at all so youll find a downloaded map very useful. The medieval Belfast Castle was eventually seized by a branch of the powerful U Nill (ONeill) dynasty of the Cnel nEgain, probably at the end of the fourteenth-century or the beginning of the fifteenth-century. Cave Hill Visitor Centre is on the second floor of Belfast Castle. A blacksmiths forge was also found. With its fascinating history and associations, its superb setting and views, and well-deserved reputation for good food, here are the top 10 facts about Belfast Castle; The first Belfast Castle is believed to have been erected at Bal Feirste, Belfast, by the 1220s. It was built in the 1860s and is one of the city's most famous landmarks. What's On There is no admission fee to the Belfast Castle. Discover Walks contributors speak from all corners of the world - from Prague to Bangkok, Barcelona to Nairobi. Chichester, as Lord Deputy of Ireland, ensured that the huge Dochartaigh lands in Inishowen were granted to himself. The 'castle' (in reality a Victorian country house) was mainly constructed between 1867 and 1870,[1][60][77] and was built using pink Scrabo sandstone from the north of County Down, along with Giffnock sandstone dressings imported from Renfrewshire, all on a rock-faced basalt plinth. Once the home of the Donegall family, there have been quite a few Belfast Castles over the centuries. Theres a small cafe on the ground floor opening onto the terrace. [30][31][32][33][34] Chichester was killed by the MacDonnells during or immediately after this battle, possibly by being beheaded. You have previously denied access to your GPS location. [9][116] Like the former Chapel of the Resurrection, the Gate Lodge is now surrounded by modern housing and is no longer part of the present-day Belfast Castle Demesne. This one was destroyed by fire barely 100 years later, leaving only the street names to mark its existence. This event was ordered by Essex himself and is usually known as the Clandeboye Massacre. Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex Wikipedia. Sign up to the Visit Belfast newsletter and receive inspiring ideas, events and offers which Beyond Belfast Castle and Cave Hill, the city has lots of interesting historical sites, museums, galleries and shops.

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