NY: Taplinger, 1983. By 1833, when Clara was 14, she knew she was in love with him. Burton, Anna. These works were published a year later, after Robert's confinement, as her Op. In March 1854, Brahms, Joachim, Albert Dietrich, and Julius Otto Grimm spent time with Clara Schumann, playing music for her and with her to divert her mind from the tragedy. But Robert, the musical public, and reviewers all took Clara's compositions seriously. London: Edward Arnold, 1912. She wrote her Piano Concerto in A minor at age 14, with some help from her future husband. Her career as a pianist took her to many European countries, such as to Switzerland in 1851, to Vienna and Italy in 1855, to Britain in 1864/65, to Russia in 1870, and to Scandinavia in 1879. "[42] Marie also wrote: "For the longer journeys we had a saloon [car], comfortably furnished with arm-chairs and sofas the journey was very comfortable." She fully accepted the arrangement of a shared diary, as evidenced by her many entries. [102], In 1954, Loretta Young portrayed her on The Loretta Young Show in Season 1, Episode 26: The Clara Schumann Story (first aired on 21 March 1954), in which she supports the composing career of her husband, played by George Nader, alongside Shelley Fabares and Carleton G. In 1854, Robert was hospitalized after attempting suicide, and he died in 1856 without regaining his mental health. One of the most renowned figures among classical musicians of the nineteenth century, Clara Schumann (18191896) was sometimes known, Ccile Chaminade Marriage Diaries of Robert and Clara Schumann. She began studying the piano with her domineering and difficult father, whom her mother, a talented singer, later divorced. Concerto: The Story of Clara Schumann. On April 28, 1833, she played part of a Schumann symphony, a first in the Leipzig Gewandhaus. [101] Possibly the best-known film is Song of Love (1947) starring Katharine Hepburn as Clara, Paul Henreid as Robert, and Robert Walker as Brahms. In her creative hands, the most ordinary passage, the most routine motive acquires a significant meaning, a colour, which only those with the most consummate artistry can give. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. During the 19th century, no pianist dominated the concert stage for a longer period than Clara Schumann. Everyone in my generation is trying for it." 20. by Peter Ostwald. In 1878, she embarked on a second career, becoming the full-time principal piano teacher at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt; musicians from around the world flocked to study with her. [6] In Weimar, she performed a bravura piece by Henri Herz for Goethe, who presented her with a medal with his portrait and a written note saying: "For the gifted artist Clara Wieck". Rick Fulker. Between 1849 and 1859, he was a member of the Italian Opera Orchestra in St Petersburg and then lived in Dresden, working as a music teacher. At the same time, she bridled if he attempted to change or revise a piece. [52] She was buried in Bonn at Alter Friedhof next to her husband, according to her own wish. [70], Schumann was the authoritative editor, aided by Brahms and others, of her husband's works for the publishing firm of Breitkopf & Hrtel. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. By that time, Schumann was an acknowledged child prodigy, who had played for Paganini and Goethe. Isata Kanneh-Mason | Clara Schumann's Scherzo No.2 in C Minor | Classic FM Session. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Brahms later thought to publish them anonymously, but eventually they were issued as his four Ballades, Op. Sibling: Not Available: Children: Not Available: Clara Schumann . Geburtstag der Pianistin und Komponistin", "Linds and Clrchens: Women Musicians and National Currency", "Review: Clara Schumann Three Romances for violin and piano, Op. [36] She was displeased with the little time spent on rehearsals: "They call it a rehearsal here if a piece is played through once." [94] Wagner had poked fun at the musical conservatives in an essay, portraying them as "a musical temperance society" awaiting a Messiah. Schumann's children all assisted their mother, considering her "the greatest thing [they] possessed in all the world." She premiered many of his works, from solo piano works to her own piano versions of his orchestral works. Her father Friedrich Wieck supported the family through teaching music, operating a musical lending library, and handling the rental, sales and repair of pianos; her mother Marianne Tromlitz was a singer who performed frequently in the Leipzig Gewandhaus, and had also grown up in a musical family. There were also times, however, when she performed with some of Europe's great orchestras, and she also enjoyed playing with chamber groups and for sonata and lieder recitals. Clara Schumann, born Clara Wieck in Leipzig in 1819, was a piano prodigy who made her public debut aged 11. The lives of the sons were sadder: Ludwig was confined to an asylum in 1870; Felix, like Julie, died of tuberculosis; Ferdinand died in 1891, addicted to morphine due to chronic back pain, after which his mother assumed the financial support of his six children. Here's another of Fanny's late masterpiece Piano Trio, Opus 11 (1840). [8], She often took charge of finances and general household affairs. The lawsuit opened in July 1839. Reich, Nancy B. Clara Schumann: The Artist and the Woman. 1845 March 11, 1845. "Schumann, Clara (18191896) His oeuvre is slim; he wrote orchestral works, chamber music, including three piano trios, string quartets and a string octet, and numerous works for piano two and four hands. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. [16] Friedrich was strongly opposed to the marriage, and refused his permission. Clara's great-grandfather, Johann George Tromlitz, had been a widely known flutist, teacher, and flute maker; her grandfather, George Christian Tromlitz, was a cantor. All other family members - especially her husband and children - can be found on the side [ Robert Schumann/Familie ]. [22] Robert Schumann died two days later, on 29 July 1856. The sisters Emilie and Elise List were daughters of the economist Friedrich List (1789-1846) and moved with their family to Leipzig in 1833. In her later career, she frequently accompanied lieder singers in recitals. The judge allowed the marriage, which took place in Gedchtniskirche Schnefeld[de] in Leipzig-Schnefeld on 12 September 1840, the day before Clara's 21st birthday, when she attained majority status. Jessica Duchen. Trained by her father to play by ear and memorize, she gave public performances from memory as early as age thirteen, a fact noted as exceptional by her reviewers. The family, including Clara Schumann, was profoundly shocked by her death. [31] His letters indicate his strong feelings for Clara. Clara Schumann ne Clara Wieck (1819 - 1896) was a German composer-pianist and wife to Robert Schumann. 1848), Ferdinand (b. Leipzig was a center for music, visited by many of Europe's leading musicians. She also studied languages in preparation for an international concert career. [6][51] She held the teaching post until 1892 and contributed greatly to the improvement of modern piano playing technique. Kammervirtuosin), generally reserved for established performers, in Vienna (1837); after marriage to Robert Schumann and despite the births of eight children, traveled to Russia, Denmark, France, and England to perform the music of Liszt, Rubinstein, Chopin, Schumann, and Brahms; appointed principal piano teacher at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt (1878); made last public appearance (1891). She took a break from concert performances, beginning in January 1874, cancelling her usual England tour due to an arm injury. Over time, her repertoire improved, with the dropping of flashy display pieces in favor of works by Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, Mendelssohn, Schumann, and Brahms. Brahms played some of his piano solo compositions for the Schumanns, and they were deeply impressed. Edited by Jane Bowers and Judith Tick. [51], Robert Schumann gave his wife a diary on their wedding day. August 7, 2019 Isata Kanneh-Mason, one of seven siblings in a British family bursting with promising music careers, . 626627. When it was apparent that Robert was near death, she was finally admitted to see him. The music by Brahms was not intended to be published, but for her alone. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Woldemar Bargiel was very introverted and forgotten as a composer still during his lifetime. He became a violinist, studying with Ferdinand David in Leipzig, and then moved to Reval [now Tallinn] in 1843. [31] These two works, while reserved for her opus 18 and 19, were never published. She married the composer Robert Schumann, and the couple had eight children. 17 (1846) and Three Romances for Violin and Piano, Op. 211227. Part of her responsibility included earning money by giving concerts, though she continued to play throughout her life, not just for the income but because she was an artist by training and nature. "[15], Robert Schumann was a little more than nine years older than Wieck. The following day, she played her husband's Piano Concerto with Bargiel conducting. 1851) and Felix (b. She also became the authoritative editor of their works for Breitkopf und Hrtel. It demonstrates her loyal love for her husband, with a desire to combine two lives into one artistically, although this life-long goal involved risks. [31] She hired a housekeeper and a cook to keep house while she was away on her long tours. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. [84], The opposing side of this "War of the Romantics", a group of radical progressives in music (most of them from Weimar) led by Liszt and Richard Wagner, desired to escape composing under the shadow of Beethoven, but to transcend the old forms and ideas of what music had been and instead create what music should be for the future. A serious eye disease sharply curtailed her tireless work in her last years and led to blindness shortly before her death. From the age of five, she was taught the piano by Louis Anger, then by her father, who kept a diary for Marie, as previously for Clara. Wrote Clement Harris, a Schumann student: "I am proud to be a Schumann-scholar now. Eugen Bargiel was often criticised by his family because of a certain insouciance, but he was an amiable person and his brother Woldemar was very attached to him in memory of the youth they spent together.Bargiel, Clementine (1835 Berlin 1869 Johannisbad [now Jansk Lzn] / Bohemia), half-sisterClementine Bargiel was also very musical and was taught the piano by her mother and her brother Woldemar. "I think I played fresher than ever", she wrote to Brahms, "What I liked very much about the concert was that I was able to give Woldemar the direction of it, who had longed for such an opportunity for years. As a chamber musician, she often gave concerts with violinist Joachim. Clara Schumann (Clara Josephine Wieck) was born on 13 September, 1819 in Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony [now Saxony, Germany], is a Soundtrack, Music Department, Composer. Clara Schumann . . [6], In 1835, she performed her Piano Concerto in A minor with the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, conducted by Mendelssohn. In, Smerjian, Ludwig. [87], One of Clara Schumann's difficulties with Liszt stemmed from a philosophical difference in performance practice. Weiteren funktionellen Cookies knnen Sie unten auf dieser Seite durch Anwhlen von "Ja" zustimmen. Weiteren funktionellen Cookies knnen Sie gesondert in den Cookie-Einstellungen oder durch Besttigung des Buttons "Akzeptieren" zustimmen. [11] She also complained that Wagner had spoken of her husband, Mendelssohn, and Brahms in a "scornful" way. In preparing her for a career, her father never doubted her ability or viewed her gender as a drawback. Clara initially appeared to be a disappointment, as she did not speak until she was past four and was assumed to be hard of hearing. On the other hand, for more than a year, Clara . She wrote that he played "with a finish, a depth of poetic feeling, his whole soul in every note, so ideally, that I have never heard violin-playing like it, and I can truly say that I have never received so indelible an impression from any virtuoso." In, Gates, Eugene. Schumann, Clara [72] Five years later, however, when she was 34 in 1853, the year she met Brahms, she engaged in a flurry of composing, resulting in 16 pieces that year: a set of piano variations on an "Album Leaf" of her husband (his Op. Severed from her father, Clara Schumann now faced combining marriage with a concert career, and although she continued to appear in concerts around Leipzig, her longer tours became increasingly rare. [6] Her chamber works include the Piano Trio in G minor, Op. To support herself and her children, Clara threw herself into touring. The Schumanns were admirers of Chopin, especially of Variations on "L ci darem la mano", and she played the piece herself. This was also the year that Robert first kissed her. Leonard Borwick, Nathalie Janotha , Ilona Eibenschtz , and Adelina de Lara. Time and again her children were dispersed to the homes of devoted friends, boarding schools, pensions, and grandparents, while tours could mean missing birthdays, confirmations, and sometimes even Christmas. She had never intended to give up her performing career, but travel now meant finding care for the young children, as Robert, who hated being separated from his wife, traveled with her. The Weimar school promoted the idea of program music,[85] while both the Schumanns and Brahms of the Leipzig/Berlin school were strict in their stance that music must and can only be absolute music,[86] a term derisively coined by Wagner. As Herr Wieck continued to reject Robert's requests to marry his daughter, the couple finally decided to go to court for permission to marry without his consent. 2nd ed. But Wieck also believed in addressing the needs of the whole pupil, and saw to it that she took long daily walks in the fresh air. He received music lessons from an early age and then became a pupil of Siegfried Wilhelm Dehn in Berlin. [35], The couple remained joint partners in both family life and their careers. Another female composer from the same era whose work was also criminally suppressed was Clara Schumann (ne Clara Wieck in Leipzig in 1819). [48], In 1878, Schumann was appointed the first piano teacher of the new Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium in Frankfurt. I had of course heard of Clara Schumann - the 19th-century German pianist and composer - but, like many people, simply saw her as the wife of Robert Schumann. Most of the time, her days were devoted to studying the piano, with lessons also in theory, harmony, counterpoint, composition, singing, score reading and violin. That she was probably a little jealous of Clara can be gleaned from her memoirs Aus dem Kreise Wieck-Schumann [From the Circle of the Wiecks and the Schumanns].Wieck, Ccilie (18341893), half-sisterClaras second half-sister from the marriage of Friedrich Wieck and Clementine Fechner was mentally ill from the age of 16. When she was 14 and her future husband 23, he wrote to her: Tomorrow precisely at eleven o'clock I will play the adagio from Chopin's Variations and at the same time I shall think of you very intently, exclusively of you. Austrian-born pianist Artur Schnabel (18821951) was the first artist to record all of Beethoven's piano sonatas. Under these conditions, she played over 1,300 public programs in England and Europe throughout her long career. (April 27, 2023). Brook, Donald. Still, the two siblings reconciled shortly before Alwins death, to Claras great relief.Clara herself promoted Alwin, inter alia, at the piano manufacturing company Grotrian-Steinweg in Braunschweig so that he would receive a price reduction when he bought a new grand piano; she sometimes also spent the summer holidays with him, including the last summer before his death. i. Sep 13, 2019. However, as she became a more independent artist, her repertoire contained mainly music by leading composers. Wieck, Adelheid (1817/18), sister Wieck, Friedrich Alwin Feodor (1821-1885), brother Since Clara was at home in the center of attention, her brothers Alwin and Gustav were not supported to the same extent Clara was and were soon leaving home to be on their . [90][91], Partisans led active campaigns with public demonstrations at concerts, writings published in the press denigrating reputations, and other public slights designed to embarrass their adversaries. [24] A year later, Clara Schumann wrote in her diary that in a concert on 11 November 1845, "little Joachim was very much liked. On 4 December 1845, she premiered Robert Schumann's Piano Concerto in Dresden. Acclaimed across Europe, she was one of the 19th century's foremost concert pianists . When she was 15, Robert was briefly engaged to another of Wieck's pupils, Ernestine von Fricken , but this relationship was soon broken off. Biography. Marie never left her mother. [c] Joachim visited London annually beginning in 1866. Amy Beach [49][50] She had chosen Frankfurt among offers from Stuttgart, Hannover, and Berlin, because the director, Joachim Raff, had accepted her conditions: she could not teach more than 1-1/2 hours per day, was free to teach at her home, and had four months of vacation and time off for short tours in winter. A lasting friendship developed between Clara and Joseph, which for more than forty years never failed her in things great or small, never wavered in its loyalty. [39] St. James's Hall in London, which opened in 1858, hosted a series of "Popular Concerts" of chamber music. view all Julie Marmorito's Timeline. She began touring at age eleven, and was successful in Paris and Vienna, among other cities. The Changing Repertoire of the Piano Recital from the Beginnings to 1980". ." 28 March 1903 in Eger, Bohemia, now Cheb, Czech Republic; d. 8 May 1991 in Guilford, Vermont), pianist best known for his interpretations and rec, Amy Beach Perhaps more than any other single individual, keyboard performer Wanda Landowska (18791959) was responsible for the revival of the, Schumacher, Thomas 1958(? Most family members left and hid in a "neighbourhood security brigade", but on 7 May, she bravely walked back to Dresden to rescue her three children who had been left with a maid,[62] defying a pack of armed men who confronted her, then walked back out of the city through the dangerous areas again. Gustav became an instrument maker and went to Vienna in 1838, where Schumann frequently spent time with him during his prolonged stay.In 1845, Gustav was staying in Weimar, but later lived again in Vienna permanently, where he also died.Wieck, Victor (1824/1827), brother. She developed a close friendship with Johannes Brahms, who had been a housefriend and admirer of the Schumanns; but despite his many . The burden of family duties increased over time and narrowed her ability as an artist. By. [79] By the mid-1850s, after Robert's decline, the young Brahms had joined the cause,[80] and to promote her ideals and protect what she saw as an attack on her husband's beliefs, she, Brahms, and Joseph Joachim[81][82] formed a group of conservative musicians[83] who defended Robert Schumann's critical ideals of the legacy and respectability of music, the pinnacle of which had been Beethoven. Several films have focused on Schumann's life, the earliest being Trumerei (Dreaming) of 1944. Trans. Voreingestellt werden nur zulssige Cookies, fr die wir keine Einwilligung bentigen. . ), German pianist, composer, and wife of composer Robert Schumann. She cannot work at it regularly, and I am often disturbed to think how many profound ideas are lost because she cannot work them out. At the age of nine, she still had difficulties in reading music and reaching octaves. In early 1840, the lawsuit was still unsettled, and Clara was under great strain when she began a new series of concerts. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. The great hall of the conservatory's new building is named after her. Marie Wieck died in Dresden on 22nd November 1916. Robert had a mental breakdown and left for a mental hospital, where he would die a couple of years later. She made tours of northern Germany in 1835, at age 16, and Leipzig also had an exceptional musical season that year, with visits by both Mendelssohn and Chopin. She spent her childhood studying piano . She was invited to play in a London Philharmonic Society[a] concert by conductor William Sterndale Bennett, a good friend of Robert's. She gave some advice about the Adagio, which he took to heart. . [32], Brahms played his First Symphony for her before its premiere. She was married to the composer Robert Schumann, and the pair had seven young children. B. Zerbini usually played on the same concert programs. 5 4 Pices caractristiques in 1836, all piano pieces for her recitals. (Julia M. Nauhaus, translated by Thomas Henninger). Clara Schumann (/ u m n /; ne Clara Josephine Wieck; 13 September 1819 - 20 May 1896) was a German musician and composer, considered one of the most distinguished composers and pianists of the Romantic era.She exerted her influence over a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital, while also having composed a body of work including various . Clara Josephine Schumann ([klaa uman]; ne Wieck; 13 September 1819 20 May 1896) was a German pianist, composer, and piano teacher. As she grew older, she became more preoccupied with other responsibilities in life and found it hard to compose regularly, writing, "I once believed that I possessed creative talent, but I have given up this idea; a woman must not desire to compose there has never yet been one able to do it. It also functioned as a record of their artistic endeavors and growth. As a flourishing composer's wife, she was limited in her own explorations. Despite strong objections from her father, she married Schumann in 1840, and they had eight children between 1841 and 1854. As it was customary to play one's own compositions, she included at least one of her own works in every program, such as Variations on a Theme by Bellini (Op. [12] She performed to sell-out crowds and laudatory critical reviews; Benedict Randhartinger, a friend of Franz Schubert, gave her an autographed copy of Schubert's Erlknig, inscribing it "To the celebrated artist, Clara Wieck. [1] Her mother was a famous singer in Leipzig who performed weekly piano and soprano solos at the Gewandhaus. From her first public performance in 1828 until her 60th-year jubilee in 1888, Schumann's artistry continued to grow. A 2008 film, Geliebte Clara (Beloved Clara), was directed by Helma Sanders-Brahms. Die von uns eingesetzten und einsetzbaren Cookies stellen wir Ihnen unter dem Link Cookie-Einstellungen in derDatenschutzerklrungvor. In July, she consulted a doctor, who having massaged the arm, advised her to practice for only one hour a day. ." B. indem sie Ihre Anmeldedaten speichern, die Videoleistung optimieren oder uns Informationen darber geben, wie unsere Website genutzt wird. 54 / work by Schumann", International Music Score Library Project, Clara Schumann: A Composers Wife as Composer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clara_Schumann&oldid=1152121828, Chamber virtuosi of the Emperor of Austria, Honorary Members of the Royal Philharmonic Society, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl), Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Burstein, L. Poundie: "Their Paths, Her Ways Comparison of Text Settings by Clara Schumann and Other Composers".

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