[23][24], After the assassination of Luis Carlos Galn, the administration of Csar Gaviria moved against Escobar and the drug cartels. And speak to people who lived in the country at the peak of Pablo Escobar's power, many feel they were more frightening times. . The video was seen by 14 million people, and was instrumental for the reopened case of Galn's assassination. [62], After Escobar's death, the ranch, zoo and citadel at Hacienda Npoles were given by the government to low-income families under a law called Extincin de Dominio (Domain Extinction). [20], The Colombian judiciary had been a target of Escobar throughout the mid-1980s. The YouTuber behind the 'African Drug Lord' pranks reveals his secrets - and a disturbing truth about our online privacy. In addition to drug trafficking, Santacruz was blamed for the 1989 assassination of former Governor of Antioquia, Antonio Roldan Betancur, and was linked to the 1992 murder of journalist Manuel de Dios Unanue in New York. She has lived, worked . He's quite possibly the most volatile and unstable member of the Juarez Cartel and the Salamanca family, and that's saying something. Al Capone, also known by the nickname Scarface, was one of the most notorious American gangsters who controlled the organised crime in Chicago between 1925 and 1931. It was in 2004 that heir to her legacy and to some of her vast fortune that . According to an article in Revista Semana, Barrera initiated his illegal drug activities in San Jose del Guaviare in the 1980s with the support of his brother, Omar Barrera. The campaign began in the summer of 1995, leading to the arrest of several Cali leaders; Gilberto Rodrguez Orejuela was arrested on 9 June. Six drug lords were handed into the custody of Colombia for further trial or deportation to the United States for trial. Under Escobar's mastermind, Restrepo was assassinated in 1975, and Escobar seized his market and business. 2 leader" of the same Medellin Cartel that Carlos Lehder helped establish, Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha was one of the most wanted men in Colombia while he . His notoriety came to fruition after multiple reports of shipments transported in living animals, with the title "El bestiality bandito" coined thereafter. Lucas boasted that he smuggled heroin using the coffins of dead American servicemen, but this claim is denied by his Southeast Asian associate, Leslie "Ike" Atkinson. [3] At one point, it was estimated that 70 to 80 tons of cocaine were being shipped from Colombia to the United States every month. Mr Untouchable, written with Tom Folsom, and a documentary DVD of the same name, about his life. El Chapo. Ismael Zambada. It was the last of theFive Familiesto be organized. [27] Arrested in 1985 for drug-trafficking charges, she was subsequently convicted and spent almost 20 years in a U.S. [32] Extradited in 2013 from Colombia to the United States, Barrera pleaded guilty in federal court to a number of charges and in 2016 was sentenced to 35 years in prison and a $10 million fine. Speaking of the devil, here's Tuco Salamanca. In the early 1970s, he began to work for various drug smugglers, often kidnapping and holding people for ransom. . Tuco Salamanca. The people on this list are from different countries, but what they all have in common is that they're all renowned drug lords. Born in Antioquia in the early 1970s, Otoniel jumped between several guerrilla and paramilitary groups - including the Farc (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia), the major Marxist-Leninist rebel group, and the United Self-Defence Forces of Colombia (AUC), a far-right paramilitary and drug trafficking gang. [61] A video of the exhumation was broadcast by RCN, angering Marroqun, who accused his uncle, Roberto Escobar, and cousin, Nicolas Escobar, of being "merchants of death" by allowing the video to air. Escobar's arrest in 1976 was investigated by Lara-Bonilla's subordinates. The list includes names such as Al Capone, Richard Wershe Jr., Ross Ulbricht, George Jung and Robert Evans. Alfredo Beltran Leyva smuggled multi-ton loads of methamphetamine and cocaine from South America and Mexico into the United States. According to police, a raid at the . Earning himself the title of No. Even though I was a casual fan of The Lord of the Rings and having already taken two pharmacology courses in college, . [27][28] It is estimated that she was responsible for the homicides of around 200 people in Colombia, Florida, New York, and California. ( Example : app brand cool kids ) On 26 October 2019, Mesa head Luis Rodrigo Rodrguez, alias "El Montaero", was arrested on charges of conspiracy, extortion and drug trafficking.[42][43]. In 1992, Escobar escaped and went into hiding when authorities attempted to move him to a more standard holding facility, leading to a nationwide manhunt. [29], A drug distributor, Griselda Blanco, is also reported to have conducted a clandestine, but passionate, relationship with Escobar; several items in her diary link him with the nicknames "Coque de Mi Rey" (My Coke King) and "Polla Blanca" (White Cock). Few figures are as notoriousor as filthy richas drug lords. He founded what later became theColombo crime family in 1928 and was the family's boss for over three decades. He helped build roads, power lines and soccer fields. Escobar's meteoric rise also caught the attention of the Colombian Security Service (DAS), who arrested him in May 1976 on his return from drug trafficking in Ecuador. There have been several huge operations involving thousands of officers to capture the 50-year-old in recent years, but until now none has been successful. He and his gang stole cars and dismantled them to sell their parts, and with enough money on hand, Escobar bribed officials to launder his loot. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (/ s k b r /; Spanish: [palo eskoa]; 1 December 1949 - 2 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord, narcoterrorist, and a politician, who was the founder and sole leader of the Medelln Cartel.Dubbed "the king of cocaine", Escobar was the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30 billion by the time of . According to a BBC Mundo Mexico report, the 37 drug lords "have jeopardized Mexico national security." As of 8 January 2016, 25 drug lords had been captured, eight had been killed and four remained fugitives. At this time, the hard life on the streets of Medellin had polished them into gangster bullies in the eyes of teachers. The Medelln Cartel's massive wealth and power enabled them from the outset to bribe government and legal officials, and buy sophisticated weaponry for their protection. He was known for cutting out middlemen in the drug trade and buying heroin directly from his source in the Golden Triangle in Southeast Asia. List of famous drug lords, with photos, bios, and other information when available. [40] and owned many fruit companies and clubs in the region of Antioquia. He then studied in college with the goal of becoming a criminal lawyer, a politician, and eventually the president, but had to give up because of lack of money. With the enormous profits generated by this route, Escobar was soon able to purchase 20 square kilometres (7.7sqmi) of land in Antioquia for several million dollars, on which he built the Hacienda Npoles. [22] In 1987, he was extradited to the United States, where he was tried and sentenced to life without parole, plus an additional 135 years. [31], In 2014, Roberto Escobar founded Escobar Inc with Olof K. Gustafsson and registered Successor-In-Interest rights for his brother Pablo Escobar in California, United States. [19], In Congress, the new Minister of Justice, Rodrigo Lara-Bonilla, had become Escobar's opponent, accusing Escobar of criminal activity from the very first day of Congress. The journalist stated that Escobar had financed the operation, which was committed by M-19; but she blamed the army for the killings of more than 100 people, including 11 Supreme Court magistrates, M-19 members, and employees of the cafeteria. [16] Although the Medelln Cartel was only established in the early 1970s, it expanded after Escobar met several drug lords on a farm in April 1978, and by the end of 1978 they had transported some 19,000 kilograms of cocaine to the United States. 2019 TIME USA, LLC. [1] Hundreds of government officials, judges and policemen who failed to accept bribes were assassinated under the orders of the barons. (LSTM) to classify Tolkien characters and prescription drug names using Keras. [17][18][19][20] TIME looks at 10 of the country's most prominent gangsters dead or alive. His 70-year prison sentence was . Besides his illegal activities, he also maintained several legitimate businesses. entered into the criminal world by selling stolen vehicles, while serving a prison sentence for selling stolen cars that Lehder decided, Lehders true dream was to head up a new Colombian Neo-Nazi government, bestowed upon him because of how carefully he considered his every move, joint leader of the Cali Cartel alongside his brother, Miguel Rodrguez Orejuela, he said misrepresented the true facts and tarnished his reputation as a result, one of the most wanted men in Colombia while he was at large, resulted in the death of himself and his 17-year-old son, Freddy, name means Prince Prosperous in the Burmese Shan dialect, turned himself in during 1991 and served only five years, purportedly handling thousands of pounds of cocaine, with a reward of $25 million being offered in return for his capture, involved in the Mumbai terrorist attacks of 1993 and 2008, Pakistan claims no knowledge of his whereabouts and evidence is scarce, smuggled multi-ton loads of methamphetamine and cocaine, continued his reign of terror until 2017 when he was sentenced to life in prison, based on a forgiving estimate of the value of the cocaine that he smuggled, he also laundered money through Colombia to finance his fleets, died in a Mexican hospital in 1997 after getting intensive plastic surgery, the first drug lord to use private planes to traffic cocaine, he established programs to assist impoverished members of the community, a harrowing five-week ordeal with many casualties, gained plenty of popularity by sponsoring charities and sports, excessive and often indiscriminate violence. vila is the stuff legends are made of - one of the few women with access to the highest levels of cartel life. Otoniel is a household name and has been hugely powerful, especially in the north west of the country. This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 02:48. Drug lords are usually very rich, ruthless, and powerful. Barnes led The Council into an international drug trafficking ring, in partnership with the Italian-American Mafia, until his arrest in 1977. Dubbed "The King of Cocaine", he left behind a controversial legacy upon his death at the age of 44. Fabio Ochoa Restrepo may have had a wholesome background in the family restaurant and cattle farming business, but that didnt stop his sons Juan David, Jorge Luis, and Fabio from getting into drug trafficking. In addition to his litany of other questionable activities, Kaskar has been suspected and accused of financing Pakistani Taliban militants, although Pakistan claims no knowledge of his whereabouts and evidence is scarce. In 2007, Barnes released a book, Mr. Untouchable, written with Tom Folsom, and a documentary DVD of the same title. ", "Pablo Escobar: Colombia sterilises drug lord's hippos", "Pablo Escobar's six-floor apartment demolished in Medellin as symbol of rebirth", "What is actor Christian Bale doing next? [18], Escobar was also involved in philanthropy in Colombia and paid handsomely for the staff of his cocaine lab. Escobar was able to purchase the 7.7 square miles (20km2) of land, which included Hacienda Napoles, for several million dollars. Griselda Blanco. We [would] drive to places where he dreamed of building schools for the poor. Aliases: "El Mexicano". Dubbed "the king of cocaine", Escobar was the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30billion by the time of his deathequivalent to $70 billion as of 2022while his drug cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States in the 1980s and early 1990s.[1][2]. Who are the top drug lords in the world? All were murdered during Mexico's ongoing cocaine wars. Along with his brother Arturo, he gained infamy as one of the most-wanted drug traffickers in Mexico. In addition to his drug-related crimes, he also laundered money through Colombia to finance his fleets. Drug Money Earned: $5 billion. The four-bedroom estate, built in 1948 on Biscayne Bay, was seized by the US federal government in the 1980s. Top 10 Notorious Mexican Drug Lords. -Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota", "Military & Defense: A luxurious Miami mansion built by the 'King of Cocaine' is no more", "Military & Defense: This dilapidated villa once served as a Caribbean getaway for drug-kingpin Pablo Escobar", "Drug boss Pablo Escobar still divides Colombia", "Colombian Attorney General on Virginia Vallejo's offer to testify against Santofimio", "Virginia Vallejo takes refuge in United States", "Pablo Escobar's Ex-Lover Flees Colombia", "Virginia Vallejo testific en el caso Palacio de Justicia", "Truth Commission Blames Colombian State for Palace of Justice Tragedy", "Colombia ex-officer jailed after historic conviction", "Colombian 1985 Supreme Court raid commander sentenced", "Galan Slaying a State Crime, Colombian Prosecutors Say", "Colombian Leader Disputes Claim of Tie to Cocaine Kingpin", "A Cursed Family: A Look at Pablo Escobar's Family 21 Years After His Death", "Se conoce foto de la hija de Pablo Escobar en Buenos Aires", "Pablo Escobar's widow and son in Argentina money laundering probe", "Pablo Escobar's widow and son held on money laundering charges in Argentina", "Pablo Escobar's widow, son charged with money laundering in Argentina", "Narcos season 2: Pablo Escobar's son labels Netflix show 'insulting', lists 28 historical errors", "Pablo Escobar's sister trying to pay for the sins of her brother (Luz Maria Escobar), the sister of Colombian cartel boss Pablo Escobar, has told how she is trying to make amends for her murderous brother", "California Business Portal: Successor-In-Interest", "Pablo Escobar's Escaped Hippos Are Thriving in Colombia", "Zoo Gone Wild: After Escobar, Colombia Faces His Hippos", "Could Pablo Escobar's Escaped Hippos Help the Environment? Fox Telecolombia produced in 2019 a TV Series. But the parallels perhaps stop there - Otoniel is not as well-known outside of Colombia. List of the most dreaded drug lords in American history. (Gangster, Co-Founder & Boss of the 'Chicago Outfit' Crime Family), Ross Ulbricht, or "Dread Pirate Roberts, created the dark market site. Eventually, the government negotiated with Escobar and convinced him to surrender and cease all criminal activity in exchange for a reduced sentence and preferential treatment during his captivity. Please report any inappropriate content. Otoniel had used a network of rural safe houses to move around and evade the authorities, and did not use a phone, instead relying on couriers for communication. When the AUC dissolved in 2005, he began working for the drug lord Daniel Rendn Herrera, known as Don Mario - head of the Urabeos, which later became known as the Gulf Clan. One of Colombia's first drug dealers was Fabio Restrepo, who shipped about 40 to 60 kilograms of cocaine to Miami once or twice a year. [9] Another was a Dominican and naturalized American citizen, a former U.S. Marine who was accused by Venezuelan president Hugo Chvez of being a U.S. Members of the Cali Cartel even replayed their recordings of her conversations with Pablo for their wives to demonstrate how a woman should behave. Drug barons of Colombia refer to some of the most notable drug lords which operate in illegal drug trafficking in Colombia.Several of them, notably Pablo Escobar, were long considered among the world's most dangerous and most wanted men by U.S. intelligence. [citation needed], Escobar's widow (Mara Henao, now Mara Isabel Santos Caballero), son (Juan Pablo, now Sebastin Marroqun Santos) and daughter (Manuela) fled Colombia in 1995 after failing to find a country that would grant them asylum. Juan David, the eldest, enlisted his two brothers help in contributing to the establishment of the infamous Medellin Cartel. Londoo escaped La Picota Prison in Bogot on 11 January 1996. The proposal was initially answered in the negative, and Escobar subsequently founded and implicitly supported the Los Extraditable Organization, which aims to fight extradition policy. [46] Due to threats, and her cooperation in these cases, on 3 June 2010 the United States granted political asylum to the Colombian journalist. Eventually, he controlled over 80 percent of the cocaine . In 1991, Escobar surrendered to authorities, and was sentenced to five years' imprisonment on a host of charges, but struck a deal of no extradition with Colombian President Csar Gaviria, with the ability of being housed in his own, self-built prison, La Catedral. For other uses, see, infiltrate every level of the Colombian government, Killing Pablo: The Hunt for the World's Greatest Outlaw, Pablo Escobar: El Patrn del Mal (Pablo Escobar, The Boss Of Evil), "10 facts reveal the absurdity of Pablo Escobar's wealth", "Here's How Rich Pablo Escobar Would Be If He Was Alive Today", "Pablo Escobar Gaviria English Biography Articles and Notes", "Pablo Emilio Escobar 1949 1993 9 Billion USD The business of crime 5 'success' stories", "Familiares exhumaron cadver de Pablo Escobar para verificar plenamente su identidad", "Decline of the Medelln Cartel and the Rise of the Cali Mafia", "Escobar's Former Mansion Will Now Be A Theme Park", "Colombia: Coexistence, Legal Confrontation, and War with Illegal Armed Groups", "Cali Colombia Nacional Pablo Escobar financi la toma del Palacio de Justicia Escobar financi toma del Palacio de Justicia", "25 years on, Colombia still mourns Escobar plane bombing, still wants answers", "Colombian Drug Baron Escapes Luxurious Prison After Gunfight", "Escobar escape humiliates Colombian leaders", "Loving Pablo Director on Reuniting Javier Bardem and Penelope Cruz: It's Been Very Intense", "Me Matan, Limon! We'll have to see what happens in the coming months but most experts seem to think that while demand for cocaine remains strong, it's likely there will be new "capos" rising to the top to replace him. While the Medelln Cartel was involved in a brutal campaign of violence against the Colombian government, the Cali Cartel grew in power, reaching its peak in the early to mid-1990s when they controlled some 80% of the world's cocaine supply and earned an estimated $8 billion a year. He was the third of seven children and grew up in poverty, in the neighboring city of Medellin. Jemeker Thompson: Crack Queen of L.A 42m. By the time of his arrest in 1995, he dominated much of the U.S. market, operating large-scale cocaine operations in most of the major U.S. cities. ", "La trama de narcotrfico detrs de muerte de extraditable en Medelln", "Narcotics Rewards Program: Dario Antonio Usuga David", "Principal cabecilla de la estructura delincuencial 'El Mesa' fue capturado en operacin de la Fuerza Pblica: Presidente Duque", "Benicio del Toro set to play Pablo Escobar", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drug_barons_of_Colombia&oldid=1151665795, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 April 2023, at 13:11. Although only an alternate, he was automatically granted parliamentary immunity and the right to a diplomatic passport under Colombian law. Several other films include Blow with Johnny Depp show the activities of Pablo Escobar. Originally a modest housewife in Naples, she entered the mob life when her husband, Nicalo Pianese, was riddled with bullets and killed in 2006. Dataset. Pablo Escobar was a Colombian drug trafficker who collaborated with other criminals to form the Medelln cartel in the early 1970s. Miguel Rodriguez Orejuela was arrested on 6 August. [4] Jos Santacruz Londoo, Gilberto Rodrguez Orejuela, and Miguel Rodrguez Orejuela were key figures in the Cali Cartel in the end of 1970s. Escobar's infiltration into the U.S. created exponential demand for cocaine and by the 1980s it was estimated Escobar led monthly shipments of 70 to 80tons of cocaine into the country from Colombia. Several of them, notably Pablo Escobar, were long considered among the world's most dangerous and most wanted men by U.S. intelligence. The operation involved 500 soldiers supported by 22 helicopters. This is it. Although Escobar fought back, he announced his retirement from politics in January 1984. In 2002, Ma Xiuqin went to Beijing to work. 15. $7.7 million (including $2.7 million by the Colombian government) was offered to anybody who could capture him in the United States. There's no doubt this is seen as a coup by Colombian authorities - they've been trying to capture Otoniel for several years now. He was indicted in the US in 2009, and faces extradition proceedings, which could see him eventually appear in court in New York.

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