Was a May Day Attack by Pilgrims a Practice Run for a Massacre? The Keller Mount Tolman deposit contains the third or fourth largest molybdenum reserve in the United States, with 2.4 billion tons of ore. Mining also included coal, silver, lead, zinc, and uranium. New arrivals moved in to snap up the smaller, potentially more profitable parcels. Impatient settlers squatted on unsurveyed Indian land. There were 909 households, out of which 37.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The abandoned rail beds, tunnels and trestles of the Kettle Valley Railway are a popular cycling and hiking trail system. There is many species in them such as, steelhead, salmon, large and smallmouth bass and many more! The Canadian valley is spelled Okanagan. And legend has it that the Bodie Creek still runs gold in color. Geologically, the Okanogan ecoregion is a complex story of plate tectonics, volcanic eruptions, and ice age sculpting. In 1902, the Wrigley brothers invested some of their chewing gum fortune in a mill here, establishing a mining epicenter on the Okanogan Highlands. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. In 1864 Spokane The Okanogan and Kettle detachments are up to 100 kilometers long. Everything west of the Precambrian rocks in northeastern Washington was created either through complex processes along an active subduction zone or transported from elsewhere and stuck onto the continent. Environmental groups opposed the Crown Jewel mine for 10 years. Only a few remaining items alert intrepid explorers that a town once stood in this region. http://okanoganhighland.blogspot.com/p/the-inter-mix.html, https://www.dnr.wa.gov/programs-and-services/geology/explore-popular-geology/geologic-provinces-washington/okanogan. The area was one of the last in Washington settled by non-Indians because of its remoteness, but it was an early thoroughfare for prospectors en route to gold fields in British Columbia. [2] The county seat is Okanogan, [3] while the largest city is Omak. This became a base for trading goods for beaver pelts collected from the north by Indians. 53-51970 [3] GNIS feature ID. A weather station is located in nearby Omak. The Rathdrum-Spokane Aquifer is the sole water source for the majority of people in the area, serving more than 500,000 people every day. It looks like if it were just yesterday that the prospectors abandoned their houses, by how all the things are placed. Its extremely obvious that you should relocate or visit the Okanogan highlands, but you probably want to know about the climate. The U.S. Army launched a punitive expedition into the valley, but they turned back without finding anyone to punish. So get ready to learn so much that your head will explode! These once-booming settlements now exist in a sad, beautiful state of emptiness. A graben is a basin formed between extensional faults. The timber industry struggled with falling prices, but since the county did not produce dimensioned lumber for the construction market, demand continued. Great Northern Railway depot, Omak, May 11, 1914, Courtesy Washington State Historical Society (1943.42.30148), The Free Encyclopedia of Washington State History. The west half of the Colville Indian Reservation occupies the southeast corner. When the Government raised the price it paid for gold to $35 an ounce, miners returned to the hills either as employees of rejuvenated operations or as independent prospectors. A chicken!" Jack squawks. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The racial makeup of the city was 79.8% White, 0.5% African American, 7.9% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 6.4% from other races, and 4.8% from two or more races. Between 1902 and 1906, Hill built the Washington & Great Northern, which meandered north and west across the international boundary. Some good places to do these are Sitzmark Ski Hill Home, Try Harper Mountain, Clearwater Ski Hill, and many more. Also, mining was a major industry in Bodie, owned by the Bodie Mining Company, (bought by the Wrigley brothers who also were famous for making chewing gum, from the Dewitz brothers). View the more general description of this ecoregion in North America. All three events highlight the geological processes shaping the area's hills and valleys. Most of the state's metallic ores are found in this region. The late twentieth century saw residents struggle with economic development that would impact its rural way of life. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Some fish include the Burbot, Rainbow trout, Sockeye salmon, Small and Largemouth bass, Chinook salmon, and many more. A handful of gold rush townsites persist as durable monuments from a bygone era of boom then bust mineral exploration that brought intrepid Chinese miners and later white settlers to this corner of the Old West. 2.46. Its area is the largest in the state. The Okanogan was once its own micro-continent. The Okanogan Highlands typically receive heavy snowfall in winter months, so accessing its primary highways and backroads is impractical without 4x4 or snowmobile. The rounded mountains of the Okanogan Highlands feature some of the oldest rocks in the State. While the primary target has been gold, other ore deposits have been mined as well. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. ] Okanogan was officially incorporated on October 29, 1907. If you want to go looking at the old houses, mines, and other historical sites in Bodie, you probably want to visit when it's fairly sunny or partly cloudy, unless you really like snow rain. Their north-south ranges, with summits that rise to more than 7,000 feet (2,100 metres), are separated by glaciated trenches. Sign in with your username (email address) and password. 2. From outdoors fun to looking at historical sites, there is something for everyone! This waterway takes a northward turn toward its headwaters in Canada, dividing the Kettle Range and the Selkirk Mountains. With museums and regional exhibits, visitors to Okanogan Country can experience history in person. In July the high is around 88 decrease and in January the low is around 23. The matter went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, which cleared the way for the project in May 1989. Their north-south ranges, with summits that rise to more than 7,000 feet (2,100 metres), are separated by glaciated trenches. 6. 3.1 miles in is a signed trail intersection for Lake Ann. So, first of all, you might be asking who founded Bodie in the first place. The median income for a household in the city was $26,994, and the median income for a family was $33,947. The population was 1,686 at the 2010 census. east of the Cascades before various other counties (including a revived Economy in Okanogan County, Washington Okanogan County has an unemployment rate of 7.9%. Dry and mountainous, the Okanogan Highlands present some of the most complicated geology of the state -including the boundary between Paleozoic North America and the accreted terranes. please see the Vintage 2022 release notes available here: Release Notes. The glaciers left large deposits of gravel, silt and sand on the bottom and sides of the valley. Whether you want to or not, its always important to learn about the history of a place you plan on going to. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.10% of the population. But miners and settlers lobbied the government relentlessly until the reservation was reduced in 1886 to the contemporary Colville Indian Reservation, home to the Colville Confederated Tribes. It includes November through mid February, (AccuWeather, 2017)! Idaho is right next to the Okanogan Highlands, another is British Columbia, a province in Canada. Between 1907 and 1910, engineers built an earthen dam, which formed Conconully Lake, and the first water irrigated 2,000 acres that orchardists had painstakingly planted with apple saplings. 12 episodes. Come take some beautiful pictures. The Okanogans traded with other tribes to the south and across the Cascades to the west. There is also The Lake Chelan National Recreation Area. Hunt for fossils in these ancient rocks at the Stonerose site in Republic . , Section 5. 1857) and Oblate missionaries near Kelowna (ca. Snow, however, is a different story. Foster conservation of natural resources and take action to prevent environmental degradation. Begin climbing again, up and over a ridge to the north, to views of Lake Ann just below you. Its landscape of low hills and oblong lakes was formed by glacial activity during the Pleistocene epoch, the final retreat of the ice between 11,000 and 9,000 years ago. Three miners died and several more were wounded. A few months later, David Stuart and Alexander Ross of the American Pacific Fur Co. built a log cabin at the mouth and called it Fort Okanogan. The Okanogan tribe and other tribes of north central Washington Territory never signed treaties ceding their lands to the U.S. Government. Okanogan is a city in Okanogan County, Washington, United States. There were 983 households, of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.6% were married couples living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.0% were non-families. Collapse of the orogenic belt that was created in the Jurassic formed large extensional features such as grabens and metamorphic core complexes. These sediments were eroded by water and wind, resulting in large alluvial fans (i.e., triangle-shaped deposits of sediment) and deltas such as those on which the cities of Vernon, Kelowna and Penticton partly stand; these sediments are now used for agriculture. Once Indian title to most of the Okanogan had been extinguished in 1886, miners were free to exploit the gold and silver there. In 1978, Methow Recreation, Inc. made formal application for the 3,600-acre Early Winters resort. The population density was 1,308.7 inhabitants per square mile (505.3/km2). As a matter of fact, about 1.2 million US dollars in gold was discovered! There are plenty of things to do in this amazing place, and that is what this article will be talking about. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. The largest of these lakes is Okanagan Lake. The southern valley, which gets about 300 mm of precipitation, is desert-like, with cacti, rattlesnakes and mantids. The Eocene Epoch had a profound effect on the geology of the Okanogan Highlands. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. . So make sure to bring the whole family to this wonderful place. The western Okanogan Highlands has historically been a significant source of mineral production. 10. Copyright 2020 Tons Of Facts. Okanogan County: Washington state: Land area, 2010 (square miles) Persons per square mile, 2010: 7.8 : 101.2 . Rail service to Okanogan County resulted from James J. Hill's desire to link the transcontinental Great Northern at Spokane Falls to Nelson, B.C., and came to the county not from the south, but from Canada. Governor's list of Washington Sister Cities: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Other significant gold deposits, such as those near Cooke Mountain, were formed by replacement of Permian and Triassic metasedimentary rocks. In the 77 miles between the lake and the Columbia River, the river drops just 125 feet, giving the route to the north an easy grade for travelers and vehicles, with plenty of fresh water and grass for stock. This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, Washington State Lt. In the spring, steamboats might reach as far up the Okanogan as McLoughlin Falls. In 1905, the forest reserves were transferred from the Department of the Interior to . The valley lies in the rain shadow of the Coast and Cascade mountains, creating a hot, sunny, dry climate. Check out our calendar of upcoming recreational, educational and stewardship events, and join us as a participant or volunteer! [8] The owners plan to take the murals down for restoration before rehanging them as the centerpiece of a historical exhibit. Bodies dry season consists of late spring and is highest in mid summer. The Virginia Lilly Loop Trail is a little-visited gem, winding 4 miles through . See. A hulking remnant of Alaska's industrial gold mining boom in the 1920s. That same year, Crown Resources, a Denver mining company, discovered gold underneath Buckhorn Mountain near Chesaw and announced plans for the Crown Jewel Mine, an open-pit operation that hoped to extract 1.4 million ounces of gold over eight years. Eventually, the rocks were exposed at the surface, forming the Okanogan and Kettle gneiss domes. As miners discovered gold and silver, a precise boundary was needed to clarify claims. The racial makeup of the city was 80.60% White, 0.36% African American, 8.17% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 6.64% from other races, and 3.74% from two or more races. Digitized Okanagan HistoryA collection of digitized historical photographs and records related to the Okanagan from numerous museums and archives throughout the region. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.91. Okanogan County is 5,281 square miles in size with as much as 70 percent owned by the state and federal governments. calendar of upcoming recreational, educational and stewardship events. In 1908, Congress passed the Reclamation Act (Newlands Act), which got the Federal Government into the ditch business. The population density was 1,354.8 people per square mile (524.1/km2). There were 997 housing units at an average density of 543.8 per square mile (210.4/km2). 85.4%. David Thomson of the North West Company was the first European to visit the Okanogan River when his expedition paddled past the mouth down the Columbia in July 1811. Ansorge Hotel Museum 13 River St., Curlew, WA (509) 779-4742 lynniemirus@aol.com ferrycounty.com/ Track monthly data on how Okanogan County experiences severe weather, including precipitation and temperature. Over the following tumultuous eons, Cambrian sandstone and limestone have layered over the region. Currently, the majority of British Columbias fruit growing trees are located in the Okanagan Valley. 3. Spokane) were carved from it, as Okanogan eventually was. The whole system drains south through the Okanagan River into the Columbia River. Oroville is a city located in the northern bulk of the Okanogan Highlands in north-central Washington, United States. There are several provincial parks in the region, two of the largest being Silver Star and Okanagan Mountain. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. The boundary between the U.S. and Canada ran through Lake Osoyoos and was marked only with a Canadian customs station at what would become the town of Osoyoos. To sum it all up, I would highly suggest coming to visit the Okanogan Highlands, but most of all, come see Bodie! 300 miles of hiking trails, and starry trails, wildlife, and wildflowers are in this park as well. The Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest encompasses more than 3.8-million acres in Washington state and stretches north to south from the Canadian border to the Goat Rocks Wilderness - a distance of about 180 miles. Okanogan is located at 48220N 1193452W (48.366694, 119.581139). Some more places you can go for this is. Okanogan Highlands, Section 5. In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.06. Omak is a city located in the foothills of the Okanogan Highlands in north-central Washington, United States. Winning was a significant accomplishment for residents of the Colville Reservation. Some horses were injured and a few had to be destroyed. In the Okanogan Highlands, the terranes all belong to the much larger terrane of Quesnellia. 9. It extends across over 370 square miles of Washington and Idaho. 7. the .gov website. With an estimated 4,845 residents as of 2010, distributed over a land area of 3.43 square miles (8.9 km2), Omak is the largest municipality of Okanogan County and the largest municipality in Central Washington north of Wenatchee. Highland Wonders on Apple Podcasts. It was not until the 1930s that a good irrigation system turned the semi-desert of sagebrush into a premier fruit-growing area. But even though it's a little chilly in the winter and a little hot in the summer it is still a great region . Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Associated Eocene volcanic activity filled the Republic, Keller, and Toroda Creek grabens with volcaniclastic rocks. Beginning in July 1888, the Pasco-built stern-wheeler City of Ellensburgh, offered service up the Columbia and just up the Okanogan as far as Monse. Meltwater filled these lakes with sand, silt, and clay. Okanogan County ( / oknn /) [1] is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington along the Canada-U.S. border. Some of the oldest rocks in the state from the original North American continent were deformed and metamorphosed when island arcs were accreted onto the continent during the Jurassic. Permanent camps consisted of teepee-like longhouses covered with hides, bark, and particularly tules, which grew along water courses. No purchase necessary. You can go fishing and boating at this lake. Take a look below for 10 fun and awesome facts about Okanogan, Washington, United States. The gender makeup of the city was 50.7% male and 49.3% female. The trail climbs through open, rocky terrain with views of Esmeralda Peaks to the southeast, as well as views overlooking Lake Ann. The most notable rocks formed both before and during this time are the Belt Supergroup, Windermere, and Deer Trail Groups; they extend from British Columbia south to the Columbia River. By 1989, the district had produced more than 2.5 million ounces of gold and 14 million ounces of silver. Camping, fishing, boating, and hiking are popular in The Okanogan Highlands. The town is located along the Okanogan River. Evidence of glaciers can be seen along the mile-wide floodplain of the Okanogan River. Learn more about the past and present advocacy efforts to protect the quality of Highland ecosystems and water. Males had a median income of $31,143 versus $20,822 for females. His cousin, John Stuart of the Hudsons Bay Company, followed the trail in 1814 through the valley that continued to be used until 1847 by fur traders and later, miners. This terrific region has neighboring places that are easy to visit from. Regional map of Pleistocene glaciers, glacial lakes, and outburst floods. Aquatic Lands Habitat Restoration Program, South Lake Washington Restoration Project, Scientific and Technical Support to Aquatic Programs, Washington Geologic Survey Publications Catalog, Washington Geologic Survey Photograph Collection, Wetlands of High Conservation Value Map Viewer, Timber Sale Remaining Volume by Purchaser Reports, Spanish - Brocha, Salal y Otros Productos Forestales, Complete: Baker to Bellingham Non-Motorized Recreation Plan, Community Wildfire Resilience and Preparedness, Utility Wildland Fire Prevention Advisory Committee, Blanchard, Reiter, Walker Valley and Nearby Islands, Teanaway Community Forest Advisory Committee, Teanaway Community Forest Advisory Committee Past Meetings. The population almost tripled from 1890 to 1900 and almost tripled again by 1910 as homesteaders moved in, not so much by prairie schooner, but by train. Okanogan is located at 48220N 1193452W (48.366694, 119. You can go on Trail Ridge Road, an exciting stroll. This proclamation created 13 forest reserves covering 21 million acres in the western states. The area is one of the largest producers of fruit and wine in Canada. 1524077 [5] Website. The Okanagan Valley is in south-central British Columbia, extending about 200 km north from the American border. That is because the drying and warming of air in the Cascade Mountains comes off of the eastern slopes and into the Okanogan Highlands, causing it to be more of a desert place, (Fanning, 2015). Trains first reached Molson in the Okanogan Highlands from Spokane on November 2, 1906. As a registered user, you can customize maps, save them, and share them with your friends. About 750 million years ago (Neoproterozoic Era), Rodinia broke apart and the area just west of Spokane became the shoreline for the continent of Laurentia. The soil proved to be much more absorbent than planned and the project never achieved the dream of 10,000 acres of orchards. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). For several decades Bodie thrived, unlike many of its neighboring communities, which rarely lived to see both sides of a decade. In the late 1700s, the Okanogans acquired horses from other tribes both for transportation and for food. Are you a photographer? OHA is focused on efforts to prevent environmental degradation and push for corporate accountability for the water quality issues at the Buckhorn Mine site. Some places you can hike are Olympic National Park, and forest, Vance Creek Park, and many others that you can find. For example, you don't ever want to go to the beach when it's snowing outside! The 4-mile (one-way) Bamber Ridge hike climbs old logging roads to the ridge crest, then treks cross-county along the crest with panoramic vistas. This transition is evident in the fossil record. American settlers in the Willamette Valley had included The Okanogan in the But finally, in 1944, the mines shut down for good. He regarded the Yakima Chief Kamiakin as representing the Okanogan bands to the north, even though Kamiakin did not even speak their language. The Okanogan Highlands typically receive heavy snowfall in winter months, so accessing its primary highways and backroads is impractical without 4x4 or snowmobile. Protected areas located within the Okanagan Highland include Ellison Provincial Park, Kalamalka Lake Provincial Park and Protected Area, Echo Lake Provincial Park, Denison-Bonneau Provincial Park, Wrinkly Face Provincial Park, Graystokes Provincial Park, Okanagan Mountain Provincial Park, Myra-Bellevue Provincial Park, Browne Lake Provincial Park, Skaha Bluffs Provincial Park, Conkle Lake Provincial Park, Johnstone Creek Provincial Park and Colville National Forest. The climate in the Cascade Mountain Region. As the terrain levels out, old prospector cabins and abandoned mining equipment dot the landscape. 30.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. They defied officials who might evict them when their claims conflicted with legal homesteads, so most of the squatters rights came to be recognized as valid. In 1782-1783, a smallpox epidemic may have cost the lives of a third to a half of the people in the Okanogan. Geographic facts. Eventually the nearby veins ceased to yield quality ore, and by the 1940s the town fell quiet. Omak is a city located in the foothills of the Okanogan Highlands in north-central Washington, United States. Are you looking for a fun and beautiful place to spend your vacations with family, friends, or even just alone? Then come to the Okanogan Highlands, also known as the Rocky Mountain Region, one of the five regions of Washington state. Some of Washingtons oldest Precambrian metamorphic and sedimentary rock underlies the eastern part of the Okanogan. Ranching, in the northern valley, was the first viable industry. Definition This former smelting facility is a crumbling ruin, with the exception of its towering smokestack. Are you a history geek? The legislature Mining continued to be an important activity into the twentieth century, but Okanogan County was never more than fourth in gold production in the state. [11], The town is located along the Okanogan River.[12]. The Okanagan Valley is in south-central British Columbia, extending about 200 km north from the American border. Winner will be selected at random on 06/01/2023. The rocks in the eastern portion of the Okanogan Highlands are of Precambrian age (540 million years old and older) and consist mainly of metasedimentary rocks, formed when sedimentary rocks are later subjected to heat and pressure. The Okanogan Valley was the traditional homeland of the Syilx (also called Okanogan) Native Americans, whose territory extended north into what is now British Columbia. The Okanogan Highlands are located in the northeast corner of Washington, bounded to the north by British Columbia and to the east by Idaho. Summer huts were covered with transportable mats woven from tules. 3. In 1999, U.S. The Indians returned the following year along with the protests over cruelty to the horses, but the races still ran. The Stonerose interpretive center, in downtown Republic, welcomes the public to come and collect some of these fossils. During the Pleistocene, glaciers covered much of the Okanogan. Walla County, and in 1860 made it part of Spokane County. Back in its day, Bodie was a place to come if you wanted to find gold. HomePrograms and ServicesGeologyExplore Popular GeologyGeologic Provinces. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. The valley includes several lakes, all of which were once part of a large glacial lake. These deposits are considered to represent fossil hot spring systems related to the final stages of Eocene volcanism. It is 12,000 feet including many over looks. A lock ( At the Grand Coulee Dam it becomes Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake. For the fossil Lagersttten, see, Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Kalamalka Lake Provincial Park and Protected Area, Landforms of British Columbia: A Physiographic Outline, Bulletin 48. Fort Okanogan was taken over by the North West Co. in 1814, which sold it to the Hudson's Bay Company in 1821. The Okanogan region is the best region, and I will tell you some reasons why. The intensely deformed bedrock has also been a prolific source for economic mineral production. Who would have thought that our very own Okanogan Highlands is a great place to view one of the world's most charismatic and endearing bird species? The median age in the city was 37.7 years. The Rocky Mountains go through the region. It took years for the projects to overcome problems with seepage, washouts, and evaporation, but irrigation transformed The Okanogan. In 1871, Congress authorized the president to establish reservations by executive order and Ulysses Grant created the Colville Indian Reservation in 1872. Oroville is a city located in the northern bulk of the Okanogan Highlands in north-central Washington, United States. Time has frozen in Bodie. They first met non-native traders and missionaries in the early 19th century. This activity resulted in an arcuate belt of thrust faulting, terrane stacking, metamorphism, and plutonism from British Columbia southward to Arizona. Encourage and support education and public participation in decisions involving the integrity, sustainability, and prosperity of our community and the environment. By that time the price of gold had dropped and the new operators decided to dig an underground mine and to process the ore at an existing facility in Republic, Ferry County. Each house is different with different furniture inside. says a visitor of Bodie. The Okanogan Highlands, in the northeast, are an extension of the Rocky Mountains. 4. Washington State Department of Natural Resources, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okanagan_Highland&oldid=1143201262, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 March 2023, at 12:26. The honor of being the first American to settle Okanogan County falls to one of two men, Hiram Francis "Okanogan" Smith (1829-1893) or John Utz (b. We have different ranges of difficulty from beginning to expert it all depends on which trail you go to. This region includes FDR Reservoir (the impounded Columbia River above Grand Coulee Dam), the Kettle River Range, and the southern portion of the Monashee Mountains.[3]. Romania: Castles, Ruins, and Medieval Villages, Iceland in Summer: Journey Through a Fabled Land, Monster of the Month w/ Colin Dickey: Mokele-Mbembe, Accidental Discoveries: A Celebration of Historical Mistakes, Antiques and Their Afterlives: Stories from the Collection of Ryan and Regina Cohn, Monster of the Month w/ Colin Dickey: Satanists, Once Upon a Time: Fairy Tale Writing With Anca Szilgyi, Gourds Gone Wild: Growing and Crafting Gourds With Gourdlandia, Playing Ancient Games: History & Mythology With John Bucher, Secrets of Tarot Reading: History & Practice With T. Susan Chang, Why 18th-Century Scots Performed Mock Human Sacrifices Over Cake. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. Lake Chean is a great location to come to if you love the water and water sports. Many complex geological processes formed this region.

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