[1] The MacKenna: The following is a Translation of an Address presented by the Lord of Truagh to Hugh Roe (or Red Hugh) O'Donnell, then in his 15th year of age, on the occasion of his escape from Dublin Castle (see the Four Masters, under A.D. 1587, 1590, and 1592), when the said Red Hugh was making his way home to Tirconnell:The Truagh Welcome. For a short period the Truagh area seems to have passed under the control of the Mac Murchadha, whose kingdom was in the Caledon area of east Tyrone. Status Papalpossession held in fiefby the King of England Capital Dublin2 Common languages Middle English, Early Modern Irish, Anglo-Norman, Latin Religion Roman Catholic Government Feudalmonarchy Lord 1177-1216 John(first) 1509-1542 Henry VIII(last) Lord Lieutenant 1316-1318 Roger Mortimer(first) Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Or be clothed, while a limb of O'Donnell is bare? Bragan is also the largest town-land in Co. Monaghan. In the County of Monaghan "The Green Woods of Truagh," now alas, no more, gave their name to an Irish air: there is also the saying"The whole world and the half of Truagh," which is a localised form of the Gaelic saying "Munster a province and the . for post 1821 figures, 1653 and 1659 figures from Civil Survey Census of those years, Paper of Mr Hardinge to Royal Irish Academy 14 March 1865, For a discussion on the accuracy of pre-famine census returns see JJ Lee "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses Irish Population, Economy and Society edited by JM Goldstrom and LA Clarkson (1981) p54, in and also New Developments in Irish Population History, 17001850 by Joel Mokyr and Cormac O Grada in The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. James, in rebellion in 1641, and 2. "It is remarkable that there is no pedigree of this ("MacKenna") family either in MacFirbis or in the Book of Leacan.". The original Gaelic form of Kennaugh was Mac Cionaoith. At about this same time, surnames were coming into existence. [9] These were abolished in 2014 under the Local Government Reform Act 2014. Daoir Farrell - The Shady Woods of Truagh Lyrics - Genius Consequently, in this era many people were recorded under different spellings each time their name was written down. A John or Shane MacKenna, living in 1626, sold five townlands to Thomas Blaney and his heirs. O'Clerkin is also noted here. The Rise of the MacMahons as Kings of Oriel Following the retreat from the tragedy of Kinsale, they were pursued by Mountjoy and the English, who established a new fort for themselves at Monaghan. Niall MacKenna (b. c. 1710) was a Gaelic poet and harper . As the Lord of Ireland was also the King of England, he was represented locally by a governor, variously known as the Justiciar, These two Roman Catholic clans were involved in a serious rebellion against Queen Elizabeth I from 1594 to 1601, caused in part by attempts to impose the English Reformation on the Irish. "Mere" derived from the Latin merus, meaning "pure". This must be another tomb of the Conlans, but the inscription is covered with moss. Some counties were created by shiring, while walled towns and castles became a feature of the landscape. 62.171.164.209 (Carew MSS. Today, there are three churches in the parish. He was friendly to the English at the beginning of the Nine Years War but after the battle of Clontibret in 1595 he joined Hugh ONeill and the other Ulster chieftains. Originally, a series of three ring forts stood on this hill but only the inner ring and half of the outer ring of the northern fort remains to this day. Ulster, ancient Ulaid, one of the ancient provinces of Ireland and subsequently the northernmost of Irelands four traditional provinces (the others being Leinster, Munster, and Connaught [Connacht]). Niall was succeeded by his nephew, Phelemy McKenna, who, with four of his sons, was murdered by English forces in 1666 and is buried in Donagh Old Graveyard. Patrick MacKenna (b. c. 1765), of Maghera, was an active associate of Wolfe Tone and Napper Tandy: he became a successful shipbuilder at Boulogne. Ancient Ulster extended from the northern and northeastern coasts of Ireland south to what is now County Louth and west to what is now County Donegal. The lordship was created following the Norman invasion of Ireland in 11691171. Back to Irish surnames There are several variations to the name including Kenna, Macenna, Mackinna, MacKinney, Makenna, McKenna, McKenney, McKinney and Mikenna. This is where we are - Monaghan, Ireland. [6] "Dominus" was the usual title of a king who had not yet been crowned, suggesting that it was Henry's intention. Historians refer to a Gaelic revival or resurgence as occurring between 1350 and 1500, by which time the area ruled for the Crown "the Pale" had shrunk to a small area around Dublin. County Monaghan is the fifth smallest of the Republic's 26 counties by area, and the fourth smallest by population. The Irish in America by John F. Maguire provides a substantial and invaluable account of the extreme difficulties faced by pioneer Irish immigrants in North America during the 19th Century. In 1331 Sean MacMahon of Farney was able, with the help of the Normans, to attack and slay Murchadh Mor Mac Mahon. The Lordship suffered invasion from Scotland by Edward Bruce in 13151318, which destroyed much of the economy and coincided with the great famine of 13151317. a fess ar. The Gaelic areas spoke Irish dialects. betw. It is named after the town of Monaghan. Although they were generally poor and destitute, and, therefore, again discriminated against, these Irish people were heartily welcomed for the hard labor involved in the construction of railroads, canals, roadways, and buildings. The Parish of Errigal Truagh (Aireagail Tricha Cd) is situated in north County Monaghan, on the border with County Tyrone. The story of Christianity in the parish can be traced back to St Muadain or Mellan, whose foundation was in the townland of Mullanacross where there is a holy well. Sir John, Knight of Alcantara and son of William, the Glaslough distiller, was a general in the Irish Brigade in Spain. [4] Further, the former Irish church had never sent its dues ("tithes") to Rome. Following their defeat, some colonisation of the county took place by Scottish and English families. [1] Arms: Vert. (In page 137 ibid.) Because of the Ulster cycle of Irish literature, which recounts the exploits of C Chulainn and many other Ulster heroes, Ulster has a place of great prominence in Irish literature. It is close to Scotshouse. This left the GNR Board with no option but to withdraw passenger services between Armagh and Clones as well. Dunslieve (d. 10th January, 1600), who had Patrick, aged seven years in 1608; 4. 1835-1852, 1861-1881. Monaghan County Council is the local authority for the county. James was the celebrated servant of Saint Oliver Plunkett. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. His account of the journey provides invaluable eyewitness testimony to the trauma and tragedy that many emigrants had to face en route to their new lives in Canada and America. In Shirley's History [2] of the County Monaghan, we read (Part II., p. 136): "Neal MacKenna of Portinaghy, in the parish of Donagh, was seized in fee of thirty-two townlands. The surname Kennaugh was first found in County Monaghan (Irish: Muineachn) located in the Northern part of the Republic of Ireland in the province of Ulster, at Truagh where they were known as the Lords of Truagh. Errigal Truagh Sean seized the chieftaincy of Oriel and held it for ten years. Irish Pedigrees; or the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation, The Ocean Plague: or, A Voyage to Quebec in an Irish Emigrant Vessel. This group is for anyone with connections (past or present) to Truagh in County Monaghan and its surrounding areas. The fortifications also included a crannog on Tully Lough, below the western slope of the hill, and part of this may also still be seen. It relates the circumstances under which the great exodus to the New World began, the trials and tribulations faced by these tough American pioneers and the enduring influence they came to exert on the politics, education and religion of the country. It is added that he transported himself into Spain in November, 1653; the lands being then in possession of one Walter Crimble. Many poorer settlers spoke English, Welsh, and Flemish. The graveyard at Errigal Truagh is important for the great number of decorated slabs for the many members and descendants of the MacKenna family, Lords of Truagh. Francis McKenna was quartermaster in Dillons French Regiment from 1814 to 1819. County Monaghan Rhymes and Sayings - Library Ireland Oriel ~ From the Collas to the MacMahons Baptisms. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. In the twelfth century the Fir Leamhna lost control of the Clogher area to Mac Cathmhaoil family, a branch of the Cenl Foghain. From there, Mountjoys forces destroyed most of McKennas fortifications at Tully, Emyvale. The MacMahon reign was characterized not only by fighting with neighboring lords but also by fighting among the Mac Mahons themselves. The Norman and English colonists exhibited a tendency to adopt much of the native culture and language, becoming "Gaelicized" or in the words of some "More Irish than the Irish themselves". From 1263 to 1333 the earldom was held by the Anglo-Norman family of de Burgh, passing then to an heiress who married Lionel, duke of Clarence, a son of King Edward III, and ultimately to the crown. A McKenna Returns to His Ancestral Home - It's Not what You Think. He left four sons: 1. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. They were very much a part of ONeills army at the Battle of Clontibret in 1595 and again at the Yellow Ford in 1598, but, just as they were part of these great victories, they also had to share in the defeats, and they were in ONeills army again at Kin-sale in 1601. lords of truagh. No; enter my dwelling, my feast thou shalt share; On my pillow of rushes thy head shall recline; And bold is the heart and the hand that will dare To harm but one hair of a ringlet of thine. No; enter my dwelling, my feast thou shalt share; On my pillow of rushes thy head shall recline; And bold is the heart and the hand that will dare. Translation of "truagh" into English . The MacKennas of Truagh (1977 edition) | Open Library ', In 1659, there were no less than ninety-one heads of families of this Clan, and but one hundred and twelve of the MacMahons in the whole county.". In 1640 there were sixteen landed proprietors in the Barony of Trough, of the tribe of the MacKennas. Due to a long history of intensive farming and recent intensive forestry practices, only small pockets of native woodland remain. a fess ar. While sickness and hunger thy sinews assail, Shall McKenna, unmoved, quaff his madder of mead? Then come to my home, 'tis the home of a friend, In the green woods of Truagh thou art safe from thy foes: Six sons of Mckenna thy steps shall attend, And their six sheathless skeans shall protect thy repose. In the 1970s this portion was transferred to the Catholic Parish of Clogher but it remains part of the Church of Ireland parish of Errigal Truagh. Ulster, ancient Ulaid, one of the ancient provinces of Ireland and subsequently the northernmost of Ireland's four traditional provinces (the others being Leinster, Munster, and Connaught [Connacht]). They requested that Ulster be divided into counties and land in the kingdom of Airgalla be apportioned to the local chiefs. A Neale M'Kenna of Portinaghy, in the Parish of Donagh (above mentioned), was High Sheriff for the City. The Lordship thrived in the 13th century during the Medieval Warm Period, a time of warm climate and better harvests. The Scotch-Irish in America tells the story of how the hardy breed of men and women, who in America came to be known as the Scotch-Irish, was forged in the north of Ireland during the seventeenth century. Early North American immigration and passenger lists have revealed a number of people bearing the name Kennaugh or a variant listed above: Andrew, Arthur, Charles, Edward, James, John, Michael, Owen, Patrick, Peter and Thomas McKenna all arrived in Philadelphia between 1840 and 1860; Alice, Daniel, James, John, Thomas and William McKenney settled in Philadelphia between 1840 and 1860. MacKenna is one of the few names from which the old Gaelic prefixes of Mac and O were not generally dropped in the dark period of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. how to pass the achiever test; macavity: the mystery cat analysis [7]:Map 39, At the 2019 local election, County Monaghan was divided into three local electoral areas, each of formed a municipal district: BallybayClones, CarrickmacrossCastleblayney, and Monaghan.[8]. Or be clothed, while a limb of O'Donnell is bare? Because of the Ulster cycle of Irish literature, which recounts the exploits of C Chulainn and many other Ulster heroes, Ulster has a place of great prominence in Irish literature. Crest: A salmon naiant ppr. The name . From 1155 Henry claimed that Pope Adrian IV had given him authorisation to reform the Irish church by assuming control of Ireland. The following is a translation of an address presented by the Lord of Truagh (Patrick McKenna) to Hugh Roe (or Red Hugh) O'Donnell, on the occasion of his escape from Dublin Castle, when the said Red Hugh was making his way home to Tirconnell with his fellow prisoner Art ONeill: "Shall a son of O'Donnell be cheerless and cold While McKenna's wide hearth has a faggot to spare? As the Norman lordships became increasingly Gaelicized and made alliances with native chiefs, whose power steadily increased, crown control slowly eroded. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Ulster-historic-province-Ireland, Ulster - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Ulster - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Arthur Chichester, Baron Chichester of Belfast. In Part II. It owed its origins to the decision of a Leinster dynast, Diarmait Mac Murchada (Diarmuid MacMorrough), to bring in a Norman knight based in Wales, Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (alias 'Strongbow'), to aid him in his battle to regain his throne, after being overthrown by a confederation led by the new Irish High King (the previous incumbent had protected MacMurrough). As punishment for his part in that lengthy war, McKennas territory was again invaded and ravaged by English forces under Hamilton in 1642, and again under Stewart in 1643. The name Ulster is now used by many to refer to Northern Ireland. The Battle of Drumbanagher is sometimes refereed to as The Opening Shots of the Williamite Wars, but even more frequently it is referred to as McKennas Last Stand as it was this battle that really brought an end to the power of this once great family. For elections to Dil ireann, the county is part of the constituency of CavanMonaghan which elects five TDs. poor, sorry, sad are the top translations of "truagh" into English. The province subsequently split into three kingdoms: Oriel, or Airgialla (in central Ulster), Aileach (in western Ulster), and the smaller kingdom of Ulaid (in eastern Ulster). While sickness and hunger thy sinews assail. Doubts were cast by eminent scholars on Laudabiliter itself in the 19th century, but it had been confirmed by the letters of Pope Alexander III. He emigrated to Spain in 1653. Many others were put to work in the newly established factories or agricultural projects that were so essential to the development of what would become two of the wealthiest nations in the world. [4] It is the smallest of Ulster's nine counties in terms of population. Trough is found in north County Monaghan, south of the Ulster Blackwater . MacKenna - Lords of Truagh MacKenna is an ancient name that originated in Ireland and Scotland. Below is a list of settlements in Trough barony: "The Baronies of Ireland - Family History", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trough_(barony)&oldid=1148013000, This page was last edited on 3 April 2023, at 14:58. Significant ecclesiastical buildings include St Joseph's Catholic Church in Carrickmacross; the Gothic-Revival St Patrick's Church of Ireland Church, Monaghan Town, and St Macartan's Catholic Cathedral, Monaghan Town, by J. J. McCarthy (18171882). Monaghan County Museum is recognised as one of the leading provincial museums in Ireland, with a Council of Europe Award (1980), among others, to its credit. At the Oxford parliament in May 1177, Henry replaced William FitzAldelm and granted John his Irish lands, so becoming Lord of Ireland (Dominus Hiberniae) in 1177 when he was 10 years old, with the territory being known in English as the Lordship of Ireland. O'Clerkin is also noted here.[2]. Can you add one ? What We Know, or Think We Know, About Our Roots, Meaning: Son of the Dirk (dagger), Son of Fire (God), or Son of the Weeper (seer), Most of this is from an article at IrishIdentity.com. Many other McKennas became prominent in church and state in the last few centuries. The Ocean Plague: or, A Voyage to Quebec in an Irish Emigrant Vessel is based upon the diary of Robert Whyte who, in 1847, crossed the Atlantic from Dublin to Quebec in an Irish emigrant ship. Price, each Part, 12s. Meanwhile, the ONeills (of County Tyrone) and the ODonnells (of County Tyrconnell [Donegal]) had become virtually supreme in much of Ulster. Ochn, the Green Woods of Truagh! He died about 1616 in his home at Tully Lough near Emyvale. A John McKenna was remembered as the Immortal Colonel in the Ultonia Brigade of the Spanish army which fought at Saragossa in 1709. The county was subdivided into five baronies: Farney, Cremorne, Dartrey, and Monaghan controlled by MacMahon and Truagh by McKenna. 1888), while a third Stephen MacKenna (1872-1934), was translator of Plotinus and an Irish language enthusiast; Father Lambert MacKenna, Patrick McKenna survived the war and was regranted most of his lands in the 1606 Settlement. The book is also available in Kindle. Corrections? 85 on the "O'Hart" pedigree. Errigal Truagh:- This is the most northerly parish of Co. Monaghan, stretching from Emyvale to the Blackwater at Moybridge. MC KENNA (Mac Cionnaith): The countys 2nd family. Donal LunnyAnd Listen to My Song 2003 Hummingbird RecordsReleased on: 2009. 1625. Performance & security by Cloudflare. There are three districts in the parish, each served by a church, school and other amenities: Ballyosin to the east, Carrickroe to the west and Clara to the north. Environmental decay and deforestation continued unabated throughout this period, being greatly exacerbated by the English newcomers and an increase in population. The archeologically landscape of Truagh, the most northerly barony in Co. Monaghan (Fig. Lordship of Ireland - Wikipedia It is in the province of Ulster and is part of Border strategic planning area of the Northern and Western Region. In late 1185 the crown was ready, but John's visit had by then proved a complete failure, so Henry cancelled the coronation. The Catholic parish of Errigal Truagh is partly in county Tyrone, but chiefly in county Monaghan. S.J. time probably the best known bearer of the name is Siobhan MacKenna, the Irish actress. [13] The county is the main source of egg supplies in the Republic of Ireland.[14]. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). While MacKenna's wide hearth has a faggot to spare? Probably the greatest of all the McKenna chieftains was Patrick McKenna who came to power c.1580, but he was unfortunate in that, at that time, the English were encroaching from the south and trying to establish a shire in what is now Co. Monaghan. Based mainly in North Monaghan County Ireland, this family name has a very long and interesting history, as well as figuring prominently in the annals of the county, and its association down through the years with neighbouring counties, but particularly with the O'Neills of Tyrone. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Truagh (/tru/; Irish: An Tricha) is a barony in County Monaghan, Ireland. Your IP: County Monaghan is twinned with the following places: Largest Towns in County Monaghan (2016 Census). In our modem history nearly all of MacKennas of note have made their name in the field of literature. Some Anglo-Normans became Gaelicised and rebelled against the English administration. [7], Following the deaths of John's older brothers he became King of England in 1199, and so the Lordship of Ireland, instead of being a separate country ruled by a junior Norman prince, came under the direct rule of the Angevin crown. THIS family was in Irish called MacIonaigh ("ionach:" Irish, a dirk), and was descended from Colla-da-Crioch who is No. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}541438N 70224W / 54.244N 7.040W / 54.244; -7.040, County Monaghan (/mnhn/ MON--hn;[3] Irish: Contae Mhuineachin) is a county in Ireland. These O'Carrolls were known as the Lords of Fernmaig and brought that name eastward with them, resulting in the modern day barony of Farney in south Monaghan, east of its point of origin. Owen (supposed to have been the father or grandfather of Neale MacKenna, of Portinaghy, Esq., above mentioned, who rebelled in 1641, and withdrew into Spain, in 1653); 2. Updates? The surname McKenna was first found in County Monaghan (Irish: Muineachn) located in the Northern part of the Republic of Ireland in the province of Ulster, at Truagh where they were known as the Lords of Truagh. [2] The popes asserted the right to grant sovereignty over islands to different monarchs on the basis of the Donation of Constantine (now known to be a forgery). Notable rivers include the River Fane (along the Louth border), the River Glyde (along the Louth and Meath borders), the Ulster Blackwater (along the Tyrone border) and the Dromore River (along the Cavan border, linking Cootehill to Ballybay). O'Dugan in the "Topographical Poems" says that they were originally Meathmen before they settled in Truagh. All their slabs carry their coat of arms with a stag. Today, McKennas account for over a quarter of the households in the parish. The lands were instead left in the hands of the native chieftains. County Monaghan has produced several successful artists. He it is, I suppose, who is alluded to in the deposition, after the Rebellion in 1641, of Mrs. Elizabeth Petre, as ' M'Kenna of the Trough (Truagh), Esq., the principal man of that sept.'" It would appear by the Inquisitions that Patrick MacKenna, of the Lower Trough, died before the 10th June, 1625. May be seen at the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin. The MacKennas, though "lords of Truagh", were not prominent in mediaeval times. Play with guitar, piano, ukulele, or any instrument you choose. Kennaugh History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames Henry VIII also wanted Ireland to become a full kingdom to encourage a greater sense of loyalty amongst his Irish subjects, some of whom took part in his policy of surrender and regrant. The ancestors of the McKennas were introduced as swordsmen by the Fir Leamhna of Clogher whose early medieval kingdom included the present Monaghan barony of Truagh. The title was changed by the Crown of Ireland Act passed by the Irish Parliament in 1542 when, on Henry VIII's demand, he was granted a new title, King of Ireland, with the state renamed the Kingdom of Ireland. In the 1591 division of Monaghan land, Errigal Truagh was found to also contain a portion of territory in County Tyrone, known as the ballybetagh of Portclare. [3] Part II. County Monaghan is traversed by the derelict Ulster Canal. WordSense Dictionary: truagh - spelling, hyphenation, synonyms, translations, meanings & definitions. An avid huntsman, he roused a huge stag on one occasion and pursued it for two full days and nights before finally catching up with it and plunging his dagger into the heart of the beast - at a fort, just north of Emyvale, which, to this day, is still called Liskenna (from the Irish Lios Sceine meaning the fort of the knife). The best of the county's architecture developed in the Georgian and Victorian periods and ranges from the dignified public spaces of Church Square and The Diamond in Monaghan Town to the great country houses of Lough Fea, Carrickmacross; Hilton Park, Clones and Castle Leslie, Glaslough. Tired out from his exhaustive hunting and journeying, McKenna was entertained by the local chieftain, a man named Treanor; he then remained on as Treanors guest, fell in love with his daughter, and eventually married her. The Church of the Holy Family at Ballyosin was completed in 1820; the Church of the Sacred Heart at Carrickroe was completed in 1888, replacing an earlier structure which dated from 1823; St Patricks Church at Clara was built in 1938, replacing an older one nearby which was erected in 1787. Religious practices and ecclesiastical organisation in Ireland had evolved divergently from those in areas of Europe influenced more directly by the Holy See, although many of these differences had been eliminated or greatly lessened by the time the bull was issued in 1155. It had been a common practice for the Norman lordships as well as government forces to recruit the native Irish who were allied to them or living in English controlled areas (i.e. In the process he accepted the fealty of the Gaelic kings at Dublin in November 1171 and summoned the Synod of Cashel in 1172, this bringing the Irish Church into conformity with English and European norms. John McKenna, a grandson of Patrick, became high-sheriff of Monaghan under James ll. To provide for greater security, a Royal Irish Army was established. births have been from time to time registered under many synonyms - such as Kennagh, Ginnaw and even Gna. He was friendly to the English at the beginning of the Nine Years War but after the battle of Clontibret in 1595 he joined Hugh O'Neill and the other Ulster chieftains.

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