This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. They developed the county for large cotton plantations. [2] Its name is in honor of Nathaniel Macon, a member of the United States Senate from North Carolina. Learn how your comment data is processed. [13] Macon County was only 0.02 percent shy of this in 1992,[14] when it gave both George H. W. Bush his smallest proportion outside of the District of Columbia and independent Ross Perot his smallest vote share in any county nationwide. Wisconsin Where did freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? Slave Narrative Resources. Instagram names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but Kansas At these designated sites or site, potential buyers would examine the Africans being sold and make bids, Fontenot said. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of Perhaps no other resource approaches the range of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms Slave Narratives. Includes expression of personal opinions on race and accounts of race relations. Built c. 1858, contributing property to the, Built 183550s, destroyed in 1980s. were enumerated with the same surname. We have modeled this center much like we have for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records. 33.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. He was commissioned to pay a similar tribute to the rediscovered New York City African Burial Ground in 1993. Hawaii The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by 22,287 "Negroes"was almost 23% more than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Pre-Civil War records consist of slave importation declarations, plantation records, emancipation records, apprenticeship bonds for freedmen, Alabama hiring practices, census records . Macon County is home to the Tuskegee University, a historically black college; Tuskegee National Forest, Tuskegee Lake, the Tuskegee Human and Civil Rights Museum, and Moton Field, the training site of the Tuskegee Airmen. American Slave Narratives: . Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Macon County, Alabama census can check this list to learn if their C. C. Long - 6: Y. W. Williams - 8: . Fontenot said that he knows the sales took place downtown near the courthouse, but hes not aware of the exact location. It situates Macon very squarely within the whole cultural phenomenon of slavery. There were 10,627 housing units at an average density of 17 per square mile (7/km2). reportedly includes a total of 18,176 slaves which ranks as the 7th highest total in the State and the 15th highest in the U.S. Lorenzo Pace holds a padlock and key used to shackle his great-grandfather Stephen Pace, a former slave in Macon County. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. R. & John, 93 slaves, page 474, CLANTON, J. N. & T., 46 slaves, page 476B, COLLINS, Nathan & John, 868 slaves, page 449, CUNNINGHAM, John H., 52 slaves, page 490B, GREENE, Rev. South Carolina Built in 1836 for Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, United States presidential election results for Macon County, Alabama, Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site, National Register of Historic Places listings in Macon County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Macon County, Alabama, "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. 1870 Census: African Americans - Sumter County, SC, Other Timeline References Now, he will bury another replica and participate in the dedication ceremony by performing from his children's book, "Jalani and the Lock," and displaying the original lock briefly with other historical church documents. Built from 184550, known for its extremely elaborate interior plasterwork. 1855 Macon County Alabama Slave Census. Allen Glover, a native of, Plantation founded by Joseph Gee, a native of, Built 1845, also known as the Green Underwood House, Underwood-Mayo Home, "A frame residence of eight rooms, one of the first homes of so pretentious forms in that country,", Built 1830; Also known as the Welch-Averiett House, Built 1860, also known as the Tait-Starr Plantation, This page was last edited on 10 March 2023, at 22:52. New York John A., 50 slaves, page 490B, GREENWOOD, Mrs. M. E., 40 slaves, page 462, MAGRUDER, William R., 67 slaves, page 489B, MYRICK & DOWDEL, R. M. Neeley Agt. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Could read, write and speak several languages Plesent Macon - 24: Nathaniel Macon - 2: A. Killingsworth - 3: Edward Webb - 21: Joshua Wheelis - 4: John Thomas - 24: Minor Cullen - 2: Limuel Greene - 9: of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. John B. Bilbro - 9. Includes wills as well as documents on legal proceedings related to slavery or enslaved people. communications@blackwallstreet.org, Facebook They and the town's ancestral African-American community are being honored Sunday with the unveiling of the cemetery marker. slaveholder in each County. The rest of the slaves in the YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. Slaves were sold in downtown Macon, near courthouse | by Nicholas Edward Wooten | Let's Get Civic-al | Medium Write Sign up Sign In 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. (Birmingham News/Voncille Williams), Buy newspaper front pages, posters and more. Florida Located at Slaveholders and African Americans 1860-1870. 40 or more slaves in Macon County, accounting for 7,728 slaves, or 42% of the County total. Slave Narratives 1855 Macon County4. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm for Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. History [ edit] The community is likely named after Society Hill, South Carolina. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the 1860 Simpson Co. Slave Schedule As of the 2020 United States census, there were 19,532 people, 7,474 households, and 4,279 families residing in the county. population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Macon 1855 Macon County Alabama Slave Census. Information about the running of a plantation, including the work done by enslaved people and their care. Register of Free Blacks Augusta County, Virginia BIRMINGHAM, Alabama -- When 8-year-old Espranza asked her father, "Daddy, are we from slaves?" A listing of the names and Alabama locales, if noted, of ex-slaves who recounted their earlier lives as slaves. Delaware Coordinates: 322307N 854137W / 32.38528N 85.69361W / 32.38528; -85.69361. It is a major contributing property to the. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise Co, AL Deaths 1908-1959 (selected), Burton's Funeral Home Records, Macon Co., AL, Macon County, Alabama Cemeteries Resources for African American research fall into two periods: pre-and post-Civil War. Refresh. Due to variable film sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. This page from the First United Methodist Church records (MSS.0519) features a list of enslaved members and their owners. An You are the visitor to this page. [2] Society Hill was once home to the Society Hill High School. checked also. [1] Its county seat is Tuskegee. The median age was 32 years. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed There has not been any sort of movement to kind of mark that spot with some kind of significant cultural marker, he said. North Dakota See: American Slavery Records, American Slavery: Slave Narratives Nevada Using plantation names to locate ancestors By the 1870 census, the white population had increased only about 2% to 12,419, while the "colored" population increased almost 32% to 31,285. Following the holder list Kentucky Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The Creek were removed to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly A marker will be dedicated to honor the marked and un-marked graves at the cemetery, which was designated by the Alabama Historical Commission as a historic cemetery in 2009. 0.72% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. African Americans listed in the 1850 Madison County, Tennessee Free Census Schedule, 1853 individual lines, such as one line indicating 10 female slaves, age 30. See: Slave Records By County, American Slavery: Underground Railroad Texas Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. It has had a majority-black population since before the American Civil War. No Republican has obtained a majority in that time span, although Dwight D. Eisenhower won a narrow plurality in 1956. This page is not available in other languages. This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Macon County, Alabama in 1860, if they have an idea of the Hunter Sutherland's Slave Manumissions and Sales in Harford County Maryland 1775-1865, 1809 Arizona See Manufacturing Operations: Labor and Material Records: Labor Distribution Negro Time (Box 1261.652), George W. Carmichael and Company bills (in, University of Alabama Administrative Records (RG.001), See Slave Labor (Box 19801776-003, Folders 90A-90D) (, Sarah G. Williams and M. Stanly papers (in, See Accounts: Slave purchases (Box 2905, Folder 12), See and Business records (Box 1518, Folder 6) (, See Burwell Boykin: Misc. The "Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male," was conducted by the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) and involved blood tests, x-rays, spinal taps and autopsies of the subjects. Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. The Tuskegee experiment began in 1932, at a time when there was no known cure for syphilis, a contagious venereal disease. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. We want to answer your questions. James M. Foster - 22. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In Elbert County, Georgia in 1820, Banks owned 15 slaves ranging in ages from under 14 through 44 years old. return to Home and Links Page. Approved, February 17th, 1854. She and Lorenzo Pace agree that most tradition and history has been passed down orally. Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. Macon Co, AL Slave Census, 1866 Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 24,105 people, 8,950 households, and 5,543 families living in the county. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data Macon County was established by European Americans on December 18, 1832, from land ceded by the Creek, following the US Congress' passage of the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Minnesota American Cross Race Genealogy Research on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as Missouri Built 1855, also known as the Tait-Ervin House. Maine Certainly there was a slave market, said Chester Fontenot, Director of Africana Studies at Mercer University. papers (Box 2910, Folder 6) (, See Bills of sale for slaves (Box 412, Folder 5) (, See Business and Plantation Accounts: North East and South West Railroad Company: Receipts for Hire of Slaves, 1853-1859 (Box 0753.0054, Folder 06) (, See Family and Personal Data: Legal and Financial: Slaves (Box 309, Folder 3) (, See Financial Papers: Receipts (Box 3458, Folders 9, 16, 22, 24, 25, 26) (, See James L. Watkins: Negro slaves (Box 4114, Folders 14-15), See Brackett O. Watkins: Business: Negro purchases (Box 4114, Folder 20), See Receipts: Slave bill of sale (Box 1551, Folder 2), See Family and others: Malena Smyly (Box 1551, Folder 17), See Bills of sale for slaves (Box 3759.001, Folder 6) (, William Garrard and Samuel N. Luckett bill of sale (in, William Waltrip and Franklin Wright Depositions (in, Matthew Crumb and Margaret Vest Legal Documents (in, See Hardy Clements: Will (Box 389, Folder 1), Robert B. McAfee Letter of Emancipation (in, Depositions of Lewis and Mary Ann Chandoin (in, William Richardson Last Will and Testament (in, Joseph Meek and C. Haynes letters to Samuel Logan (in, See Ms to In Defence of the South (Box 420, Folder 5), See Ms of Letters to Editors (Box 420, Folder 6), See S. H. Woodward: Miscellaneous (Box 2183, Folder 26) essay Statement, The Justice of Slavery Extension, 1848 (, Business papers Plantation proclamations (Box 0753.0008, Folder 01) (. "We should celebrate diversity.". Chadick report concerning the prospects for freed persons in Ohio, 1858 (, Margaret Pearson Sharecropping Agreement (MSS.1706), See Financial Papers: Accounts with Laborers: Pay Receipts (Box 3459, Folders 11-15) (, See Legal Papers: Miscellaneous Legal Documents, 1827-1865 Legal document between William Q. Smith, Commissioner of the District Court of the United States for the Middle District of Alabama, and John Cocke, Greene County Alabama, concerning the emancipation of slaves, August 19, 1865 (Box 3459, Folder 27) (, See Contracts 1 of 2 (Box 0461-0001, Folder 2) (, See Farm journal (Box 0430.0001, Folder 4) (, See Speeches (Charges to the Grand Jury), 1866 Charge to Grand Jury, Judge H. D. Clayton, 1866 (. Marriages (1868-1879), Southern Claims Commission: Alabama Claims 1871-1880, 1880 Elijah Hutson - 2. addressed in this transcription. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding Reach out to your liaison, Brief tutorials designed to help you use library services and resources, Includes church registers and notes on activities, generally with African Americans included in a separate section or given the notation colored.. Before 1983, Macon County was primarily known as the home of historic Tuskegee Institute, now Tuskegee University, and its noted founder and first president, Dr. Booker T. Washington. Thanks from all of us at As of the 2010 United States census, there were 21,452 people living in the county. . Built 1840s, contributing property to the. Macon County has been overwhelmingly Democratic for most of the past century and a quarter. (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including Cullen, 45 slaves, page 451B, [BEAZLEY surname discerned from adjacent name], T. S.

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