[84], On 18 February, another car bomb explosion took place in the city of al-Bab, killing a commander of Suqour al-Sham, as reported by the SOHR. [170] On the same day, 3 SDF fighters were killed after a Turkish drone bombed a military vehicle of the SDF on the Aidiq-Takhtak road near Koban. U.S. forces "will continue the relentless campaign against ISIS," U.S. Central Command General Michael "Erik" Kurilla said on Monday. Coordinated traditional reconciliation on a case-by-case basis between displaced families and people in their home communities with concerns about suspected ISIS ties, resulting in the so-far sustainable return of 34 families to their home communities in the towns of Tal Hamis and Tal Brak. [241] On the same day, two people were killed and three others were injured in a Turkish drone strike in the Sikirka area, east of Qamishli city. [441], On 6 November, Syrian government forces shelled a camp for the displaced in the rebel-held northwestern part of Idlib, killing 9 and wounding dozens. Publications [229], On May 21, an insurgent was shot dead in a firefight with Syrian military forces in Daraa, after he was caught trying to plant an IED near a Syrian Government compound. The number of child soldiers recruited by HTS increased from 61 cases to 187 cases in the first half of 2020, according to a 2021 UN report. Syrian children attend class in a damaged classroom at a school which was hit by bombardment in the district of Jisr al-Shughur, in the west of the mostly rebel-held Idlib province, on January 30, 2019. Kurdish, Syrian, Iranian forces coordinate ahead of Turkish operation:Kurdish units and Iranian-affiliated factions in Syria have formed a joint operations room under Russian supervision to counter a possible Turkish military operation in northern Syria. [188] On the Aleppo frontline, near the village of Kaimar, three fighters of the Al-Hamza Division were killed in an infiltration attempt by Kurdish "Tahrir Afrin" fighters. Iman, a doctor whose name has been changed for her [224], On 17 May, two Syrian soldiers were shot dead by unknown gunmen near Saida, Daraa. [304], On the same day, 4 civilians of the same family, including 2 children, were shot dead by unknown gunmen in their house in Nasib, Daraa. Scientists explain what really happened. Footage of the attack was released by HTS. [28], On 20 January, SOHR reported a civilian killed after SDF forces launched a rocket attack on the SNA-held village of Maryamayn, in the Afrin countryside. Grants & Fellowships [196] On the same day, Turkish soldier was killed in the village of Kimar after Kurdish forces shelled a Turkish military vehicle in the area. In retaliation, on 25 August, the United States conducted airstrikes with AC-130 gunships and Apache attack helicopters against Iranian-backed militia groups in Mayadin, Syria, killing at least three. Tensions between government loyalists and anti-government forces in Daraa governorate intensified in June 2021, following a popular rejection of the results of the Syrian presidential elections in May 2021. However, USIP continues to support its local partners to conduct conflict analysis, build their capacity for peacebuilding, and monitor outcomes of dialogues to date. [439], Between 31 October and 15 November, 16 ISIS fighters, 6 Pro-Assad militiamen and 6 civilians were killed in clashes in and around the city of Daraa. The Syrian displacement crisis remains one of the most dire and protracted consequences of the war. [275], On 17 June, 5 Liwa al-Quds militiamen were killed after ISIS militants ambushed their military vehicle near Ark village, in the Al-Sukhnah desert. More than 600,000 children are chronically malnourished. "What you have is a cascade of crises," Imran Riza, U.N. Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria, told Reuters. [181] In response, Russian warplanes reportedly conducted at least 20 airstrikes against ISIS positions, causing an unknown number of casualties. [334], Also, 2 Syrian soldiers were killed by an IED explosion whilst conducting combing operations in southern Deir ez-Zor desert. [198], On 6 May, ISIS militants attacked a Syrian Military post in the Syrian desert, close to the border with Jordan and Iraq. [40], On 28 January, SOHR reported that two fighters of the pro-Assad Al-Qatarji militia were found dead along the bank of the Euphrates River after being killed by unknown gunmen in al-Bolil village, where they were stationed. Angry protestors chanted slogans against the Assad family; calling for the overthrow of the regime. [440], On 4 November, a commander of the Liwa al-Quds militia was killed and several others were wounded after a mine was activated whilst searching for ISIS cells in the desert south of Deir ez-Zor. Share this via Email [32] Australian teenager Yusuf Zahab was among those killed. [162], ISIS insurgents ambushed a Syrian military vehicle near Al-Ghanem Al-Ola village east of Al-Raqqa, killing one Syrian soldier and injuring another. ", "After death of five regime soldiers | Head of Jassim town Council assassinated in Daraa countryside", "Syrians join Russian ranks in Ukraine as Putin calls in Assad's debt", "New assassination | Unidentified gunmen shoot civilian in Daraa", "Kidnapped yesterday | SDF fighter found dead in eastern Deir Ezzor", "US 'profoundly disappointed' as UAE welcomes Syrian dictator Assad", "Syrian president Bashar al-Assad visits UAE in attempt to come in from the cold", "Disputes over smuggling | Al-Hamza Division member killed in Ras Al-Ain countryside", "Aleppo | Regime rockets kill HTS member and injure others", "A week after death of his counterpart in Jasim city | Unknown gunmen assassinate head of Al-Sanamayn municipality in northern Daraa", "Aleppo | Regime sniper kills Faction member while factions target regime's positions in Sahl Al-Ghab", "By Kurdish bullets | Member of Turkish-backed factions killed on Aleppo frontlines", "Following attack on Turkish vehicle in Aleppo | Regime soldier killed in Idlib and factions shell regime-held areas in Idlib and Hama", "Anti-ISIS raid campaign | SDF and Coalition forces kill man and blow up his house, east of Deir Ezzor", "IED attack | Al-Jabha Al-Shamiyah member killed in car explosion in Suluk area, north of Al-Raqqah", "Abducted two days ago | Two SDF members killed east of Deir Ezzor", "IED attack | Doctor working for "8th Brigade" killed in car blast in Daraa countryside", "Injured members among Asayish Forces | Death toll rises following violent clashes between military forces and ISIS cells in Al-Hawl "mini-state", "78th month of Russia's military operations in Syria | Nearly 270 airstrikes kill and wound over 25 ISIS fighters in Syrian desert", "Daraa | Four regime soldiers killed and injured in attack by unidentified gunmen", "Death toll update | Three deaths in clashes between "Al-Jabha Al-Shamiyyah and Ahrar Al-Sham in Al-Bab city, east of Aleppo", "Turkish offensive | Turkish drone kills and injures three "Autonomous Administration" cadres in Al-Hasakah countryside", "Idlib security chaos | Four casualties of HTS in regime shelling on countryside", "ISIS resurgence | Ten casualties among Iranian-backed militias in Al-Sokhna eastern of Homs", "Instable security | Regime soldier shot dead in middle Daraa countryside", "ISIS resurgence | Three casualties of SDF in Deir Ezzor countryside", "Armed attack | Regime soldier killed and another injured in eastern Deir Ezzor", "7 mercenaries of Jabha Al-Shamiyyah killed in attack north of Aleppo", "ISIS attack | Four casualties of regime-backed local militias near oil field", "First on CNN: US Military investigating whether US service member carried out an insider attack on base in Syria that injured 4 Americans", "New assassination | Regime soldier killed in east Daraa countryside", "Growing tension | NDF member killed in Deir Ezzor city, while family of the killed member attack the killer's house", "Syria's $1.5bn seizure of protesters' property 'akin to scare tactic', "Idlib | Regime officer and soldier killed by Tahrir Al-Sham sniper", "Al-Hasakah | Turkish drone targets military post leaving casualties among SDF", "ISIS attack | Ex-Asayish member burns to death in his car east of Deir Ezzor", "Daraa security chaos | Unidentified gunmen assassinate member of Military Security's local faction", "Car explosion | Al-Sham corps member killed and another injured near Azaz city, north of Aleppo", "Escalating Russian activity | Over 290 Russian airstrikes kill and wound 30 ISIS fighters in Syrian desert", "Israeli strikes launched at targets near Damascus for 2nd time this week, Syria says", "Daily death toll | Five people killed on April 15 across Syria", "Jihadist suicide bombing | Five regime soldiers killed and injured in Sahl Al-Ghab", "ISIS attack | Two SDF members killed in Deir Ezzor countryside", "ISIS dramatic escalation | Ex-SDF member assassinated, east of Deir Ezzor", "ISIS resurgence | Attack on military vehicle in Al-Raqqa desert leaves casualties", "Al-Hasakah | SDF member killed in Turkish shelling on Tel Shinan", "IED attack | Head of Turkish-backed civil organisation killed in Aleppo countryside", "Aleppo | Artillery shells on outskirts of Jarablus city kill Turkish-backed militiaman", "Factional infighting | Casualties in clashes between Turkish-backed factions in Afrin", "Syrian desert | Six regime soldiers killed and injured in a landmine explosion in Jabal Al-Balaas", "Two separate attacks | Regime soldier and "collaborator" with security services shot dead in Daraa countryside", "Two separate explosions | Eight regime soldiers killed and injured in Al-Raqqah and Hama deserts", "Turkish offensive | Turkish drone kills three SDF members, including commander, in Ain Al-Arab/Kobani countryside, east of Aleppo", "ISIS attack | Two SDF members killed at checkpoint in Deir Ezzor", "Latakia | Regime lieutenant killed by sniper on Al-Kabinah frontline", "Ras Al-Ain deadly clashes | 18 people killed and injured, while Turkish forces and Tha-Eroon Le Al-Tahrir carry out security crackdown", "Aleppo | Turkish soldier killed in shelling attack on Turkish vehicle in Marea city", "ISIS attack | Eight regime soldiers killed and injured, south of Al-Raqqah", "ISIS escalates attacks | Two Asayish members killed in Deir Ezzor countryside", "Attack on military checkpoint | SDF member killed and another injured in Deir Ezzor", "ISIS escalates attacks | Nearly 12 regime soldiers and proxies killed and injured in ISIS attack on regime positions near Al-Kharatah oil field west of Deir Ezzor", "ISIS attack | Ex-SDF officer found dead near Haraqat area east of Deir Ezzor", "ISIS resurgence | Three regime soldiers shot dead in Al-Bishri desert at administrative borders between Deir Ezzor and Al-Raqqah", "Anti-ISIS campaign | 20 Russian airstrikes hit ISIS hideouts in Al-Raqqah and Homs deserts amid escalation in ISIS activity", "Artillery shelling | Kurdish forces kill member of Turkish-backed faction in northern Aleppo countryside", "Israeli air raids in Syria kills nine: War monitor", "Several killed in suspected ISIL attack on northeast Syria iftar", "Suspected IS militants kill 7 Syrians at Ramadan iftar meal", "ISIS attack | Ten casualties among Iran-backed "Said Al-Shuhadaa" Iraqi militias in Syrian desert", "ISIS dramatic escalation | SDF member of "Deir Ezzor Military Council" shot dead in eastern Deir Ezzor countryside", "Tahrir Afrin infiltration operation | Three Al-Hamza Division members killed on Aleppo frontlines", "Daraa | Regime soldier shot dead by unidentified gunmen", "Ongoing violations | Al-Jabha Al-Shamiyyah members at checkpoint kill young man from rural Aleppo in Afrin", "IED attack | Ex-member of Ahrar Al-Sham's public relations authority killed, east of Aleppo", "Affected by his wounds | Regime soldier dies in Daraa countryside", "Afrin countryside | Young man shot dead by "Suqur Al-Sham" militiamen, and the victim's relatives attack the faction's checkpoints", "ISIS offensive | SDF member killed in eastern Deir Ezzor countryside", "Fresh infighting | Turkish-backed militiaman killed and another injured in Ras Al-Ain/ Sere Kanye", "Kurdish bombardment | Turkish soldier killed in north-western Aleppo", "Two separate attacks | Military Intelligence member and 15th Division member killed by unidentified gunmen in Daraa", "ISIS resurgence | Eight ISIS soldiers injured in attack in Syrian desert", "Rocket and artillery shelling | Two regime soldiers killed in Turkish bombardment on Kurdish forces and regime positions, north of Aleppo", "New assassination | Assistant among "Military Intelligence Branch" killed in Homs", "Factional infighting | A child among seven people killed in Al-Saida Zainab in Rif Dimashq", "Death toll update | Six members of "Al-Jabha Al-Wataniyah killed in regime guided-missile attack on Sahl Al-Ghab frontlines in Hama countryside", "Aleppo | "Al-Jabha Al-Shamyyiah" member killed on frontline in Shirawa district, while Turkish forces shell villages in northern Aleppo countryside", "Old ordnance | Explosion of landmine planted earlier by ISIS kills and injures five regime soldiers in Al-Mayadeen desert, east of Deir Ezzor", "First time since regime's control | ISIS cells openly roam north western of Palmyra", "Turkish drone attack | Civilian killed in Ain Al-Arab (Kobani), east of Aleppo", "Aleppo | "Al-Jabha Al-Shamiyyah" member killed in clashes with Kurdish forces on Marea frontline", "Growing tension | SDF member killed during security campaign to confiscate motorcycles in Deir Ezzor countryside", "Security vacuum | Member of 4th Division assassinated in west Daraa countryside", "Old ordnance | Three regime soldiers killed and injured in explosion of landmine planted earlier by ISIS in desert near Selmiyah city in Hama countryside", "Largest death toll ever among regime-backed militias in 2022 | Ten militiamen killed in attack by factions in west Aleppo countryside", "Military escalation | Opposition factions shell Nubl town in regime-held areas killing child and injuring another", "Daily death toll | 18 people killed on May 13 across Syria", "Syria says five killed, 7 hurt in Israeli airstrikes in northwest", "Death toll update | Six officers and non-commissioned officers killed in Israeli bombardment on Masyaf", "Security campaign | Two SDF members killed in clashes with suspects north of Deir Ezzor", "ISIS attack | Regime officer killed at checkpoint near 55-kilometer zone in Syrian desert", "New assassination | ISIS cells shoot official in municipality in northern Deir Ezzor", "New assassination | Unidentified gunmen shoot member of Turkish-backed factions dead in Ras Al-Ain", "Targeted with heat-seeker missile | Two Turkish-backed militiamen die of wounds they sustained in earlier attack by SDF in northern Al-Hasakah", "De-escalation zone | Regime officer killed by factional shelling on regime positions south of Idlib, while regime proxies bring in reinforcement to western Aleppo frontlines", "New assassination | Unidentified gunmen shoot member of Military security and his companion dead in Daraa", "Two explosions | Two regime-backed Al-Baath Battalion militiamen killed in Rif Dimashq", "New assassination | Unknown assailants shoot two regime soldiers dead in eastern Daraa", "ISIS ambush | Two regime soldiers killed and others injured in Syrian desert", "Three assassinations since morning | Civilian and combatant killed in separate attacks in Daraa", "Infiltration operation | Two regime soldiers killed by jihadist in Jabal Al-Akrad", "Syria says 3 soldiers killed in Israeli missile strikes near Damascus", "Two separate incidents | Gunman Killed while Planting IED in Military Intelligence commander's car, while Fourth Division member shot dead in Daraa", " 4 ", "Turkey's Erdogan threatens new incursion into Syria", "ISIS resurgence | Gunmen execute civilian in Deir Ezzor countryside", "New assassination | Unidentified gunmen shoot two civilians dead in Daraa", "Infighting Erupts Between Two SNA Factions In Syria's Sere Kaniye", "Daraa security chaos | Two members of Russian-backed 5th Corps killed in eastern countryside", "IED attack | Explosion targets regime military vehicle in western Daraa, leaving casualties", "New assassination | Unidentified gunmen shoot two civilians dead and steal their possessions", "Unidentified explosion | Two Turkish-backed "Al-Mu'tasim" commanders killed near Ras Al-Ain/ Sere Kanye", "Syrian rebels say ready to back Turkish intervention in northeast", "Rampant security chaos | Three ex-fighters with settled-status shot dead on Jassim-Nawa road, west of Daraa", "Including woman | Five killed and injured in Turkish drone attack eastern of Al-Qamishly", "May 2022 | Over 20 ISIS members killed and injured in over 370 airstrikes by Russian jets on Syrian desert", "Syria: Rocket attack in rebel-held Tel Abyad kills at least three", "Military escalation | SDF-backed "Manbij Military Council" member killed, while Kurdish forces and factions trade rocket fire in north-east of Aleppo", "De-escalation zone | Regime rocket fire kills Ahrar Al-Sham member on western Aleppo countryside frontline", "IS Kills, Wounds Nearly 25 People in Deir Ezzor", "Security campaign | Two SDF fighters killed in violent clashes with smugglers at river crossings in eastern Deir Ezzor", "Turkey's "safe zone" | Two Turkish proxies killed in protests against "local councils and electricity companies" in Afrin", US-Backed Kurdish-Led Forces Say Ready to Coordinate With Syrian Army Against Turkey, Syria 'should use air defences' against Turkish invasion, These Kurdish-Led Forces Cannot Count On Syrian Air Defenses To Protect Them Against The Turkish Air Force. The UN Security Council failed to renew the full cross-border aid mechanism, leaving only one border crossing open and exacerbating humanitarian crises in non-government areas. [123], As part of the on-going normalisation of relations between Syria and other Arab states (see Foreign relations of Syria), Bashar al-Assad was hosted for a state visit by the United Arab Emirates, the first such visit since the start of the war, meeting Sheikh Mohamed bin Rashid al-Maktoum, vice-president and prime minister of the UAE and ruler of Dubai. As of September 2021, 610,257 Covid-19 vaccine doses had been administered in Syria including 119,158 doses in the northwest and 19,354 in the northeast. He tops up his income by selling nuts. [132] On the same day, a fighter of the Levant Front was killed in an IED explosion in the village of Ranin, near Suluk. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar. [232], On 24 May, ISIS militants executed a civilian from the town of Al-Zer, Dier ez-Zor, allegedly for "carrying out robberies". [77], On 16 February, a Pro-Assad, Iranian-backed militiaman was killed by an ISIL-planted landmine in the Uqayribat desert in the eastern Hama countryside, as reported by the SOHR. The Syrian government continues to bar access to al-Rukban camp near the Jordanian border where the last UN humanitarian aid delivery took place in September 2019. [392][393] On 23 August, U.S. President Joe Biden ordered airstrikes against Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and Russia-linked groups in Syria in response to a rocket attack on 15 August near the U.S. military base in al-Tanf, Syria, which houses the Maghaweir al-Thowra rebel group, and an airstrike by the Russian military in an area held by the Syrian opposition. [471][472], On the same day, HTS also launched a similar infiltration offensive on a Syrian military position in the town of Qubtan Al-Jabal in the western Aleppo countryside, killing at least 3 Syrian soldiers and then blowing up the building Syrian forces had been occupying. The global fight against the shadowy, ever-morphing threat posed by the ISIL terrorist group - known officially as Daesh - and its affiliates, remains a long-term game for which there are no quick fixes, theUN counter-terrorismchief told the Security Council on Wednesday. U.S. News Unveils 2022 Best Countries The country reclaimed its spot atop the list after a one-year hiatus, while the United States moved up again in the annual rankings. Meanwhile the dominant anti-government armed group, Hayet Tahrir al-Sham, restricts civilians freedoms. [31], Later that day, as part of ISIL resurgence on the Syria/Iraq border, the 3rd Battle of al-Hasakah began, after ISIS forces launched a large-scale attack aimed at freeing incarcerated ISIL fighters from a Gweiran prison, also known as al-Sinaa prison, in the city of Al-Hasakah. A powerful earthquake, registering 7.8 on the Richter scale, struck Trkiye and Syria early Monday morning, with a 7.5 magnitude tremor and other aftershocks felt by countries around the region. Despite a decrease in active hostilities in Syria, returnees faced a host of human rights violations, including arbitrary detention, torture, forced disappearances, and abuse by Syrian authorities, providing additional evidence that Syria is not safe. [138], On 1 April, two fighters of Ahrar al-Sham and a fighter of the Levant Front were killed during internal clashes in the village of Awlan, near al-Bab. [425][426], On October 3, suspected ISIS fighters targeted members of the Syrian regime's National Security forces east of Deir ez-Zor, killing 3 of them and injuring another 4. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. ISIS later claimed responsibility. [39], On 27 January, forces of the Jordanian army uncovered a drug-smuggling operation from Syria to Jordan, started after a Jordanian army officer was killed by drug smugglers from Syria earlier in January. [358], On 1 August, an opposition fighter was killed by Syrian Army artillery fire on the village of Deir Sunbul on the Idlib frontline. [29] Rockets were also fired from Kurdish-held territories targeting the SNA-held city of Afrin, reportedly killing three civilians and wounding 15 others. [2], On 2 January, as part of this increased ISIL activity in Northeast Syria, five Syrian government soldiers were killed and 20 others were injured after ISIL operatives launched a rocket and artillery attack on a government military vehicle in the eastern part of the Syrian Desert. [226], On 20 May, three separate assassinations were conducted by insurgents in Daraa Governorate, leaving a civilian, an ex-Syrian army soldier and an associate of the Syrian military security branch dead. More Syrians in need today than since war erupted in 2011-UN, Economy nose-dived further as Lebanon went into crisis, Damascus blames sanctions for economic woes. After a series of terrorist attacks coordinated by the Islamic State across Europe in 2015, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Francewith the support of Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and other Arab partnersexpanded their air campaign in Iraq to include Syria. [484][485], On 30 December, 4 Pro-Assad militiamen were killed by a landmine explosion, likely planted by ISIS militants, during combing operations in the Al-Rasafah desert south of Raqqa. [227] On the same day, a Jihadist suicide bomber blew himself up after infiltrating a Syrian army position on the Jabal al-Akrad frontline, killing two Syrian soldiers. [278], On the same day, 4 Syrian soldiers, including an officer, were killed after militants of Jaysh al-Nasr launched an attack on Syrian Army positions in Al-Fatatrah in the Al-Ghab Plain area of the Idlib frontline. In 2012, 18% of cases Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. Working with a local Syrian partner, USIP undertakes local-level, outcome-oriented dialogues in northeast Syria. [205], Furthermore, it was reported that ISIS militants in cars and on motorbikes were openly patrolling desert areas and roads near Wady Al-Abyad north of Palmyra.

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