The airfieldwas owned by the U.S. Army Air Force and was developed extensively by the Army during the war. The Territory of Hawaii held an air show at NAS Honolulu. HyperWar: 7 December 1941: The Air Force Story [Appendix A] - ibiblio During the war years, John Rodgers Airport was also home base for the Naval Utility Flight Unit, Naval Air Transport Service, 1522d AAF Base Unit, 15th Air Service Squadron and 19th Troop Carrier Squadron. Civilian passenger service continued under the Army. Reactivated in September 1991 when the 5th Bombardment Group implemented the Objective Wing organization, assigning all flying units to the 5th Operations Group. 1940 (April) Valley Isle Aviation operated from Kahului Airport, providing service on the island of Maui similar to that furnished by Maui Flying Academy. Associated Press, "Air Force wing in nuclear goof has more trouble", Hoffman, "Minots 5th Bomb Wing flunks nuclear inspection", Learn how and when to remove this template message, terrorist attacks against the United States on 11 September 2001, 2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident, 18th Composite Wing (later, 18th Wing; 18th Bombardment Wing), Far East Air Forces (later, Pacific Air Command, U.S. Army), 4th Aero (later, 4th Squadron; 4th Observation; 4th Reconnaissance; 394th Bombardment Squadron), 6th Aero (later, 6th Squadron; 6th Pursuit) Squadron, 23d Squadron (later, 23d Bombardment; 23d Reconnaissance; 23d Strategic Reconnaissance; 23d Bombardment; 23d Bomb) Squadron, 26th Attack (later, 26th Bombardment) Squadron, 31st Bombardment (later, 31st Strategic Reconnaissance; 31st Bombardment) Squadron, 50th Observation (later, 50th Reconnaissance; 5th Reconnaissance) Squadron, 72d Bombardment (later, 72d Strategic Reconnaissance; 72d Bombardment; 72d Bomb) Squadron, "Aircraft Stationed at Hickam AFB/Luke Field", "Prairie Vigilance 16: Anytime, Anywhere", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5th_Operations_Group&oldid=1029036816. 2d Signal Service Battalion 5th Chemical Company, Service, Aviation . The following airports were under the management of the Hawaii Aeronautics Commission: OahuHonolulu Airport, Bellows Field, Haleiwa Airport; KauaiPort Allen Airport; MolokaiKalaupapa Airport, Molokai (Homestead) Airport; MauiMaui Airport (Puunene), Kahului Airport, Hamoa Airport (Hana); LanaiLanai Airport; and HawaiiGeneral Lyman Field (Hilo Airport), Kamuela Airport, Upolu Airport; Morse Field (South Cape). During the war, the wing's B-52s flew more than 120 combat missions and logged more than 1,600 combat flying hours. The Navy received a permit from the Territory to enter and construct facilities for their own use at John Rodgers Airport. Left Hawaii in November 1942 and, operating primarily from Pekoa Airfield, Esprito Santo in the New Hebrides Islands with a mix of B-17 and B-24 aircraft, served in combat with Thirteenth Air Force during the Allied drive from the Solomons to the Philippines. web pages The 19th Bombardment Wing arrived from the West Coast via Hickam en route to build up defense of the Philippine Islands. Civilian aviation operations on Kauai were handled by the Army Air Corps at Barking Sands during the War. This was in line with the Mainland practice in changing longstanding names of airports to that of the city where the airport was located. Lt Col Albert W James, 5 Jul 1945-unkn; Col Herbert K Baisley, 16 Jan The ban was lifted on private flying, opening theairfields to civilians. Studieswere on-going as the community wanted to be able to fly to Honolulu. The initial operation of both land and sea plane was planned for December 1, 1943. Philippine Presidential Unit Georgia, 4 Feb 1944; Momote Airfield, Los Negros, 7 Apr 1944; Wakde, 17 New Site at Spreckelsville, Maui. Motto: Kiai O Ka Lewa K-T Flying Service operated a charter service and flying school. Trans Pacific Airlines received a CAB certificate for scheduled operations serving all major airports with 5 DC-3 28-passenger planes. Equipped with Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses and Douglas B-18 Bolos by December 1941. The book details the diary of William Davis Parker, a gunner with the 5th BG. An attack by Japanese forces was expected in the Philippines. 5th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) (B-18) Trinidad, Waller Field 9th Bombardment Group (Heavy) 1st Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) (B-18) . Carpenter stated that Westa was relieved due to his "inability to foster a culture of excellence, a lack of focus on the strategic mission and substandard performance during several nuclear surety inspections, including the newly activated 69th Bomb Squadron." Act 153, Session Laws of Hawaii 1945, appropriated $150,000 for the construction of a new airport in the district of Hana. The landwas owned by the Territory of Hawaii, Army- Navy and Hawaii Commercial and Sugar Company. Naval Air Station Kahului, Maui was placed in commission under command of Commander Phil LeRoy Hayes. The greater portion of the lands on which the airport was constructed was already owned by the Territory. Flew long patrol and photographic missions over the Solomon Islands and the Coral Sea, attacked Japanese shipping off The History of the 31st Bombardment Squadron (H) by Joanne Pfannenstiel Emerick: 5th BG Fifth Bombardment Group (Heavy) in World War II: 13th Air Force, USAAF by Ray Merriam: 5th BG History of the Fifth Bomb Group by Hillsborough House: 5th BG - SCOOTIN THUNDER B - 24 D1 - 30 - CO 42-40100 13 5 72 Hawaii became the center of two world air routes offered by the Civil Aeronautics Board. CAMPAIGNS. The field was taken over by the Army at the beginning of the war and used as a troop carrier transport base while construction of the runways was in progress. The Army continued to use the field in conjunction with the Navy and all B-29s and many other combat planes were staged through this airport, thus making it one of the most important installations in the war. Between 1947 and 1958, the group underwent several name and assignment changes while continually upgrading its aircraft. On a black triangle, one point up, bordered white, a skull and cross-bones proper. Each is paved to a width of 200- feet. 6 detector stations in operation. Runways B and D, Keehi Lagoon, John Rodgers Airport; Veterans' Experiences: Coming Soon. Thirty-oneP-36s with pilots and crew chiefs left San Diego on the carrier Enterprise for the Territory of Hawaii. Layout was complete and the Army Corps of Engineers began dredging Keehi Lagoon for seaplane runways, using the spoil to augmentJohn RodgersAirport. During Operation Allied Force (the bombing of Serbia undertaken in an attempt to halt the ethnic cleansing of Kosovo), the USAF found that additional jamming aircraft were needed to supplement the current fleet of Grumman EA-6A/B Prowler. Admiral Nimitz appointed a Joint Army-Navy Board on Aviation Facilities in the Main Hawaiian Group, chaired by Army MG Hale. Brig. Kalaupapa Leper Settlement on Molokai was isolated and the Gambo Flying Service was authorized by the military to furnish emergency transportation of medical supplies, etc. The Hawaii Aeronautics Commission held its organization meeting. The completed runway, 5,700 feet long by 1,000 feet wide, was paved with asphalt concrete. The planes were flown off the deck to Army airfields. 18th Wing. 31st Bombardment Squadron: 1938-1947 72nd Bombardment Squadron: 1938-1947 394th (formerly 4th) Bombardment Squadron: 1939-1946 Assigned To 1931-1942: 18th Bombardment Wing (Hawaii) February 1942-November 1942: VII Bomber Command, Seventh Air Force, Hawaii: November 1942-1946: XIII Bomber Command, Thirteenth Air Force: Between 1949 and 1954, MATS flew 559,000 passengers across the Pacific through Hickam. The buildings and other facilities were constructed by the Navy during the War. October 29, 2021 in WALIKA'S WWII ARMY AIR FORCES RELATED PATCHES, 31st Bombardment Squadron | 5th Bombardment Group | Thirteenth Air Force. The aircraft repair station in Hickams Hangar 35 was completely gutted. Construction began at Barber Point Naval Air Station. direct to Kalaupapa. US Army Air Forces Casualties - National Park Service Puunene Airport reverted to the Territory of Hawaii under a Quitclaim Deed. Ninety-four American ships were in Pearl Harbor. Cockett Airlines started its non-scheduled charter operations using twin-engine Beechcraft airplanes. It had been declared surplus to the Armys needs and was in the process of being returned to the Territory. B-17Es taking off on a Battle of Midway mission, including aircraft numbers: 41-2524, 41-2611( of the 31st Bomb Squadron, 5th Bomb Group), 41-2532, 41-2437(of the 98th Bomb Squadron, 11th Bomb Group). This amount was matched by CAA funds, making a total of $210,000. Puunene still served as Maui Airport. Hawaiian Airlines purchased six additional Douglas DC-3 planes and one 7-passenger Beechcraft for its regular passenger and cargo service. Engaged primarily in search and patrol missions off Hawaii from Dec Hickam Field Army Air Base was transferred to the Pacific Air Service Command and merged with the Hawaiian Air Depot. He was a bombardier in the 571st Bomb Squadron, 390th Bomb Group and his aircraft "Decatur Deb" was shot down on May 28, 1944. TheHawaiian Air Force, an integrated command for slightly more than one year, under the command of Major. Territorial funds of $140,000 werematched by the Civil Aeronautics Administration. Hickam Field (17th Air Base) was the largest U.S. Air Corps Station, with approximately 100 officers and 3,000 men. The 1947 Territorial Legislature recognized the need for an airport to serve the Kona area. 5th BG "Bomber Barons": 307th BG "The Long Rangers": 868th BS "Snoopers . Molokai Airport was returned to the Territory of Hawaiiby the Navy. 31st Bombardment Squadron. Some of these airfields were considered vulnerable to attack and unusable, and the others were placed under strict control of either the Army or Navy. John Rodgers Airport and Keehi Seadrome, as constructed by the U.S. Army Engineers and the Navy, consisted of a total area mounting 4,020 acres with four paved runways 200 feet wide and with lengths varying from 6,150 feet to 7,650 feet. The runway was extended to 4,000 feet and housing was provided for the personnel operating the airfield. Plans were being developed for a new airport in the Hana District. These rules were the first revision since the rules and regulations were promulgated by the former Territorial Aeronautical Commission on July 12, 1930. Commercial airlines carried 63,055 passengers between Hawaii and the Mainland, and scheduled interisland passengers numbered 314,608. Hilo Airport was dedicated. After the war it was regraded and opened to small aircraft operation. Central Pacific; Guadalcanal; New Guinea; Northern Solomons; Eastern Mandates; Bismarck Archipelago; Western Pacific; Leyte; Luzon; Southern Philippines; China Offensive; Air Combat, Asiatic-Pacific Theater. 31st Bombardment Squadron | 5th Bombardment Group | Thirteenth Air Force RIP Bob Hudson, USMF Founder. Decorations. Thirteenth Air Force - Wikipedia Because of this new aircraft and its increased passenger carrying capacity. Flew missions to the Netherlands Indies, receiving a DUC for an attack, conducted through heavy flak and fighter defenses, on oil installations at Balikpapan, Borneo, on 30 September 1944. Canadian Pacific Airlines inaugurated air service to Honolulu. 1938-1947, 1947-1952. B-1B Lancers integrate with partners, build interoperability during Search the history of over 806 billion 69th Observation Group 31st Observation Squadron (O-49, O-52) 82d Observation Squadron (O-46, O-47, O-49, O-52) Sherwood Field, Paso Robles personnel evidently had been withdrawn by early in 1946. Want to help? Part of 94th Bomb Group. As a security measure, the airplane windows were blacked out. from Mauna Loa to divert it from the city of Hilo. 338th: 1947-1949. Bombardment Group in Mar 1938, 5th Bombardment Group (Medium) in Dec Wheeler Field was inactivated in 1947 and put in caretaker status, while activity at Hickam was limited mostly to servicing through traffic by air transports. Molokai Airport was located on land belonging to the Territory and was leased to the Army during the war. AIRCRAFT. Search or add your name to the database. 1946, 1947. Trans-Air Hawaii, initiated four DC-3s in freight and express service and carried a total of 12 millionpounds during the year 1947. Operation of the control tower at General Lyman Field was taken over by the Air Force when that organization was formed from the Army Air Corps, and continued until October 1948 when it was turned over to the Hawaii Aeronautics Commission which funded tower operation by Civil Aeronautics Administration personnel. 1952. Connections See how this entry relates to other items in the archive by exploring the connections below. Gambo Flying Service lost two planes and two civilian Aeronca aircraft were fired on by the attacking forces. B-17 Flying Fortress USAAF bomber | World War Photos On November 27, 1947 Trans Air received a CAB Letter of Registration to fly a regular freight schedule between islands. The book follows the Squadron through the Japanese attack on December 7, 1941 and the ensuing four years as it played a vital role in the United States' island hopping campaign in the Pacific Theatre. Sergiy Popov Sunflower experimentation at SOLTIS Slobozhanska selyshchna hromada, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine U.S. Army Engineers constructed military installations and continued the expansion of runways, taxiways and parking aprons. Two operational bomb squadrons (23d and 31st) were formed. Hawaiian Airlines started it first scheduled air freight service between the islands. An airstrip was added to the Naval Air Station at Kaneohe. For the first time in combat history, a 5th BW crew employed a Litening II targeting pod to strike targets at an Iraqi airfield 11 April 2003. The field was an unpaved sod strip. Distinguished Unit Citations: Woleai Island, 18 Apr-15 Left Hawaii in Nov 1942 and, operating from bases in the South Hickam Field, TH, 8 Feb 1938; Kipapa, TH, 23 May 1942; Kualoa, TH, 9 Sep-9 Nov 1942 . The mission of the base, the support of Naval Air Transport Service, remains unchanged except that operations are to be conducted on a reduced sale. Grading and paving was completed in December 1950. It became NAS 14 and was intended to support four air carrier groups. One Hawaiian Airlines C-53 Douglas aircraft was converted to augment the Sikorsky freighters then in use by the airline. William A. Patterson, president of United Air Lines arrived atJohn RodgersAirport in the first DC-6 to be put in overseas service. The 5th Operations Group (5 OG) is an operational component of the United States Air Force 5th Bomb Wing, stationed at Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota. - Guardians of the Upper Regions. 31st Bomb Squadron Pacific Wrecks - B-17E "Goonie" Serial Number 41-2523 John Rodgers Airport; WW2 Army Air Corps (Air Force) Unit Records Research Jack S. Kendall Collection | Library of Congress Weather Bureau. The Marine Corps built a small airstrip near Kamuela, Hawaii. In 2003, the wing deployed approximately 550 people and 14 B-52s to the U.S. European Command region in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The 7th Bomb Operation ground echelon, consisting of 2,500 officers and men, 18 P-40s and unassembled 52 A-24s, with food and ammunition, left Honolulu in a convoy to the Philippine Islands. The 72d BS was inactivated late in the year and their 12 aircraft were retired. Three new airports were under construction to be added to the list on completion: Lihue Airport, Kailua (Kona Airport) and Hana Airport. 23d: 1922-1930, 1938-1947, 1947-1952. The field had two paved runways, one 6,500 feet and the other 6,000 feet in length. Wartime History. Philippines and Borneo; and patrols off the China coast. The use of this field by small plane operations was acquired by the Department of Public Works prior to the creation of the Hawaii Aeronautics Commission at no cost to the Territory. Glenn T. Belcher was elected chairman and Robert L. Campbell was appointed Director of Aeronautics. F-2's, and engaged in mapping areas of the Philippines, Formosa, and the Pescadores. This area, whichwas under lease to the Navy,was in the process of being declared surplus to their needs and returned to the Territory. Gen. Jacob H. Rudolph relieved Brig. The Army Corps of Engineers was about 10 percentcomplete on the dredging of three seaplane runways at Keehi Lagoon which were to be two to three miles long by 1,000 feet wide by 10 feet deep. OPERATIONS. Inter-Island Airways acquired three DC-3 24-passenger aircraft and they flew from Oakland to Honolulu in 14 hours and 58 minutes. Reconstruction of Lanai Airport was started on April 12, 1948 and was the first Territorial Airport to be developed under joint Civil Aeronautics Administration-Territorial participation of funds. 1947- unkn; Col William E Basye, 1949; Col Walter E Arnold, 27 Feb ), Consolidated 19 September 1985 with the 905th Air Refueling Squadron, Heavy (1959), Redesignated 508th Strategic Missile Squadron, Redesignated 509th Strategic Missile Squadron, Redesignated 510th Strategic Missile Squadron, Inactivated 1965 & Redesignated 513th Electronic Warfare Squadron (2009), Redesignated 514th Flight Test Squadron in 1970, Redesignated 11th Antisubmarine Squadron (Heavy) (1942), Redesignated 12th Antisubmarine Squadron (Heavy) (1942), Redesignated 13th Antisubmarine Squadron (Heavy) (1942), Redesignated 14th Antisubmarine Squadron (Heavy) (1942), Redesignated 15th Antisubmarine Squadron (Heavy) (1942), Redesignated 16th Antisubmarine Squadron (Heavy) (1942), then 820th Bombardment Squadron, Heavy (1943), Redesignated 17th Antisubmarine Squadron (Heavy) (1942), Redesignated 2d Antisubmarine Squadron (Heavy) (1942), Redesignated 532d Strategic Missile Squadron 1961, Redesignated 533d Strategic Missile Squadron 1962, Redesignated 336th Troop Carrier Squadron, Medium (1949), Redesignated 548th Strategic Missile Squadron (1960), Redesignated 549th Strategic Missile Squadron (1960), Redesignated 550th Strategic Missile Squadron (1960), Redesignated 551st Strategic Missile Squadron (1960), Redesignated 555th Tactical Fighter Squadron (1964), Redesignated 557th Tactical Fighter Squadron (1962), Redesignated 558th Tactical Fighter Squadron (1962), Redesignated 560th Tactical Fighter Squadron (1962), Redesignated 561st Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1953), Redesignated 562d Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1953), Redesignated 564th Strategic Missile Squadron (1958), Redesignated 565th Strategic Missile Squadron (1958), Redesignated 566th Strategic Missile Squadron (1959), Redesignated 567th Strategic Missile Squadron (1959), Redesignated 568th Strategic Missile Squadron (1960), Redesignated 569th Strategic Missile Squadron (1960), Redesignated 570th Strategic Missile Squadron (1961), Redesignated 571st Strategic Missile Squadron (1961), Redesignated 576th Strategic Missile Squadron (1958), Redesignated 577th Strategic Missile Squadron (1960), Redesignated 578th Strategic Missile Squadron (1961), Redesignated 579th Strategic Missile Squadron (1961), Consolidated 19 September 1985 with the 384th Air Refueling Squadron, Medium (1955), Consolidated with 6586th Test Squadron (1992), Redesignated 165th Liaison Squadron (Commando) (1944), Inactivated 1951, Redesignated 612th Tactical Fighter Squadron (1953), Inactivated 1951, Redesignated 613th Tactical Fighter Squadron (1953), Inactivated 1949, Redesignated 614th Tactical Fighter Squadron (1953), Inactivated 1949, Redesignated 615th Tactical Fighter Squadron (1953), Redesignated 512th Fighter Squadron (1943), Redesignated 513th Fighter Squadron (1943), Redesignated 514th Fighter Squadron (1943), Redesignated 515th Fighter Squadron (1943), Redesignated 516th Fighter Squadron (1943), Redesignated 517th Fighter Squadron (1943), Redesignated 518th Fighter Squadron (1943), Redesignated 519th Fighter Squadron (1943), Redesignated 520th Fighter Squadron (1943), Redesignated 700th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1952), Redesignated 701st Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1952), Redesignated 704th Troop Carrier Squadron (Medium) (1955), Redesignated 709th Military Airlift Squadron (Associate) (1973), Redesignated 711th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1952) (1973), Inactivated 1990 & Redesignated 715th Weapons Squadron (2003), Inactivated 1963, Redesignated 718th Intelligence Squadron (2011), Redesignated 46th Reconnaissance Squadron (Very Long Range, Photographic-Weather), Redesignated 728th Tactical Airlift Squadron (1967), Redesignated 729th Tactical Airlift Squadron (1967), Redesignated 730th Tactical Airlift Squadron (1967), Consolidated 19 September 1985 with the 55th Air Refueling Squadron, Medium (1950), Redesignated 756th Troop Carrier Squadron, Medium (1954), Redesignated 772d Troop Carrier Squadron, Medium (1952), Redesignated 773d Troop Carrier Squadron, Medium (1952), Redesignated 774th Troop Carrier Squadron, Medium (1952), Redesignated 815th Troop Carrier Squadron (1953), Redesignated 816th Troop Carrier Squadron (1953), Redesignated 817 Troop Carrier Squadron, Medium (1952), Redesignated 822d Tactical Missile Squadron (1958), Redesignated 823d Tactical Missile Squadron (1962), Redesignated 850th Strategic Missile Squadron (1960), Redesignated 851st Strategic Missile Squadron (1960), Consolidated with 788th Bombardment Squadron (Provisional); Inactivated 1945, Consolidated with 962d Airborne Early Warning & Control Squadron (1985), Redesignated 865th Strategic Missile Squadron (1958), Redesignated 866th Strategic Missile Squadron (1958), Redesignated 873d Tactical Missile Squadron (1961), Redesignated 874th Tactical Missile Squadron (1961), Replaced by 329th Combat Crew Training Squadron (1986), This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 22:04. By Act 32 of the 1947 Legislature, the Hawaii Aeronautics Commission was created, and as of July 1, 1947, management and control of all airports used for commercial aviation in the Territory were transferred from the Superintendent of Public Works to this new commission. The project was scheduled for completion in July 1948. 331st Bomb Squadron Squadron View all 39 images Object Number - FRE 5085 - The insignia of the 331st Bomb Squadron, 94th Bomb Group. It was operated as the Naval Air Station, Puunene, Maui, for the training of carrier air groups. Naval Air Station, Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, with the primary mission of maintaining and operating a base for Naval Air Transport Units, Pacific Wing. Assigned to Seventh Air Force in February 1942. In 2007 the Wing lost its commanding officer after Colonel Bruce Emig was removed in connection with the 2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident, when negligent handling of nuclear weapons breached safety and security procedures. 23rd Bomb Squadron Association President - Capt. A flight of 11 B-17s arrived during the attack from the West Coast and landed at Wheeler, Haleiwa, Hickam and the golf course at Kahuku. During the nearly four years of war, the group participated in 10 major campaigns, flew more than 1,000 combat missions and earned two Distinguished Unit Citations and the Philippine Presidential Unit Citation. The Army made extensive improvements to Molokai Airport including paving runways, taxiways and aprons and lighting of runway 5-23. They landed at Clark Field, Manila on September 12. With modern technology and advanced weapons like the JDAM and JASSM, the 5th's B-52 are expected to remain operational until the year 2040.

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