Which of the following were important composers in the Contemporary period? (00:20), The composer of the following music example could likely be (00:40). In this form, whilst the accompanying parts do not follow the same rhythms as the lead melody line, their overall purpose is to provide an underlying harmony and accompaniment to the melody. Subscribe to our mailing list and get FREE music resources to your email inbox. :22. :47. Bach (whom you read about in the earlier chapter 5.2). Which of the following is not a composer from the Romantic period? Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? uld help clarify and interpret meanings of texts. POLYPHONIC TEXTURE AND GENRES - Northern Arizona University (00:13), Mixed melodic directions with a transitional character. Notes that dont belong to the traditional scale are known as ______________ alterations. Subject is presented in shorter time values. Music that allows for an element of chance to enter the performance, Nadia Boulanger was a prominent music teacher who taught some of the most influential composers of the 20th century, including Aaron Copland, Philip Glass, and Walter Piston. Sonic Glossary: Homophony - Columbia CTL (00:25), Which of the following composers wrote this symphony? (00:20). All fugues are polyphonic in texture, and employ a compositional technique known as imitation. But organs -- a type of keyboard instrument --- have been around for over 2 millennia. Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music? The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? There are four music textures that you need to understand: In this lesson we will look at definitions and explanations for each musical texture in turn. Handel, Messiah1:30-2:05 : slower tempo, minor keyHandel, Messiah00:00-1:29 : faster tempo, major key. What form did Strozzi foreshadow in her arias that became standard in opera? :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: Think "row row row your boat," being sung as a . This music passage is an example of: (00:16) Homophony Which 8th- and 9th-century ruler had a profound influence on Church music? The following excerpt is an example of Renaissance a cappella choral music. To allow performers to get loud and soft sounds on their instrument, some harpsichords have two rows of keyboards on this instrument (similar to an organ). The harmony is used through the piece to enhance the knowledge and understanding the melody with the use of color. Which instrument is heard performing the work Contrapunctus I by Bach? In general, operatic arias of the Romantic period, for example those by Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), provide good examples of homophonic music. Subject is presented in longer time values. Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! :22. Which one of the following is not a general characteristic of Romantic music: Compositions were based on logic and controlled feelings. In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. It is no longer monophonic as it now has an accompaniment. -no strong beat-accompanied by a few instruments that play simple chords-freely sung-solo vocal, solo soprano singing in a slow tempo and a steady beat, accompanied by strings (bowed and plucked). Which of the following was regarded as a leading composer of the Ars Nova style? :28. Which of the following examples represents sacred music? Meter organizes _________ and __________ sounds into units called measures. :47. (00:36)`, The following excerpt is dissonant. . You can hear the chordal sound produced. Find out whether the subjunctive mood is needed in the example. Underline the infinitive phrase in each sentence, and identify the phrases function by writing above it S for subject, PN for predicate nominative, DO for direct object, ADJ for adjective, or ADV* for adverb. Tempo is an Italian universal musical term that refers to the speed at which a music composition is played. grassroots elite basketball ; why does ted lasso have a southern accent . ; Heterophonic textures can be found in a wide range of music from jazz, folk music to the gamelan from Indonesia. The Italian term that describes very fast tempo is: The following excerpt is an example of ritardando. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. (00:14). Bach's Badinerie is primarily for an orchestra comprised of flute and string orchestra, with the string orchestra including, what is known as, a basso part. Which of the following excerpts is most likely a composition by Paganini? For smaller instruments, the performer would pump with their feet or knees to create a vacuum to collect air, and push it through the pipes as they played (you can see a short video of a performer doing there here). Excerpt B. and thus reduces this movement to a more intimate four-part texture. Melodic ideas that are shown in one voice appear in other voices as well. 1:54. Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. You'll read more about the pipe organ below. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? Baroque Music Period Flashcards | Quizlet Many composers in the contemporary period sought alternatives to tonality, or key-centered music. Identify the linking verb and the subject complement in below sentence. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. initialism for soprano, alto, tenor, bass, defining the voice types required by a chorus or choir to perform a particular musical work. (00:31). (00:14), The grouping of pulses into consistent units, The predominant meter of this example is: (2:53), The placement of accents in the following example causes us to perceive its meter as: (00:25). There is a reason for this: the music written in the Medieval Period (5th century-15th century) and the Renaissance 1400s-1600s) treated melody and harmony very differently than our modern music. (00:27), Which of the following is the composer for this piece? T/F? The picture to the left is the oldest-discovered hydraulis from the 1st century B.C., and is housed in the Archeological Museum of Dion, Greece. :40, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? His name is: Which one of these composers was considered a national hero in his homeland? All fugues contain at least 3 different layers called "voices" (even if it's an instrument and not being sung, it's still called a voice). Baroque trumpets were still "natural," meaning that they: What dances were standard of a Baroque suite? According to the text, the Renaissance period was known as: Which time period is generally considered the Renaissance period? Musical texture refers to how melody and harmony relate to each other. One difference between a Renaissance Mass and a motet is: A Mass is always based on a specific text that is part of the liturgy of a given day. The dynamics in this example is best described as: Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? In counterpoint, each part/voice has its own distinct melodic line that is then combined with each of the other parts to form the overall sound. :40. Despite advances in other areas, Renaissance harmony and polyphony remained restricted to the music rules that governed most of the Medieval period. Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. The following excerpt is most likely from a(n):33. The melody may be in the highest register or it may be lower in the texture. which best describes the harmony in this excerpt? This music excerpt is an example of: (00:31) Polyphonic texture. Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings. Then, watch this video of Steven Devine demonstrating the sound of the Clavichord, Watch this video of Jean Rondeau performing J.P. Rameau's, you can see a short video of a performer doing there here, Take a listen to organist Hans-Andre Stamm, performing this famous work that's often associated with Halloween. (3:11). In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. The imitation of various voices of texture was common of the baroque period. Think "row row row your boat," being sung as a round. (1:00), The following example from the Classical period may be classified as a/an: (00:37). Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music? He used the dynamic traditions of the Baroque period with Classical instrumentation choices. A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. Outline the STRUCTURE of the excerpt. Piece for solo keyboard. Each voice has a clear melody line that it follows, but they all have been cleverly put together to form a coherent and beautiful piece of music: Polyphony is typical of music in the Renaissance period and in the Baroque period where a contrapuntal texture was very common. Humans can only "fully become" by exploring their inner feelings. According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? Which of the following composers was known for using folk-based fiddle tunes like the one in the following example? Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. You can see this clearly from the sheet music: However, if the singing is accompanied by an instrument, a band or an orchestra (as it usually is when a national anthem is being sung at the start of a sports match), or if some singers start to harmonise the melody then the texture becomes more complicated. for exclamatory. :47, Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? The imitation of various voices of texture was common of the baroque period. While music notation is centuries old, modern Western musical notation dates back to around 650 A.D. In fact, one of the most significant types of compositions in the Baroque Era, which is the Fugue, is Polyphonic by definition. (3:02). For example, if a person in the crowd gets excited and starts singing a well known tune then this is an example of a monophonic texture a solo voice. Which of the following is NOT a chant of the Proper of the Mass? The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. (00:52). A sung piece, or choral work with or without vocal soloists, usually with orchestral accompaniment, is the. Watch this video of Justus Willberg performing a short piece on the hydraulis; you'll hear a very soft and almost flute-like sound escaping the various pipes that are pointing upward. :28. RA Era Quiz The Baroque Era.docx - 1. As musical ____________________. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: :40, Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? As musical instruments developed technically, the level of virtuosity rose in the Baroque. Melody and Accompaniment was used a lot in the Classical period and is also very common in contemporary popular music. Hildegard von Bingen and Guillaume de Machaut, A unifying factor for social, political, and cultural life in the Medieval period was. Fugues are both a genre of music, and they also contain their form (called "fugue form"). The video presentation discusses this complex form in more detail, going through it section by section. You'll notice that the instruments are visually very stunning -- we saw the harpsichord in Chapter 5.2 on chamber music in the Baroque period (1600-1750). Have a look at this visual diagram of a monophonic texture (the blue line is the solo melody): Monophony is the oldest type of music (it was the only type of music performed in Ancient Greece) and was the form of music used in early church plainchant and Gregorian Chant music. Match the descriptive words or phrases with the clip that they best describe. (00:11), How dissonant harmonies create tension and instability throughout, Although the violin is mostly a single melody instrument, violinists can also play chords using an instrumental technique known as: (00:16). A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. The rhythmic "surprise" created by accents occurring in unexpected places in the following example is called (00:13), The top number of the time signature above, represents: (3 on top, 4 on bottom). (00:20). Similar to the other instruments, the harpsichord is also highly ornamented with paintings and beautiful woodwork. Two important composers from the Renaissance period were: The Renaissance madrigal was a sacred music form used to convey the meanings behind the poems on which they were based. These instruments were treated not only as musical instruments, but also as beautiful works of visual art, hence the murals painted on the inside of the shells. (00:13), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? (5:59). Which artist created The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living? :40. (00:45), Thick texture with full and frequently dissonant chords. What best describes the opening passage of Contrapunctus I by Bach? Monk Pond is muchmoreshallowerthan\underline{\text{much more shallower than}}muchmoreshallowerthan Goodman's Lake. The seventeenth-century system in New England in which church leaders sang each line of a psalm and the congregation repeated the lines back is called: In eighteenth-century New England, a new type of notation called ______________ evolved to help improve solfge instruction. 7.1: Early Keyboard Instruments through the Baroque Period is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. The first opera house in Europe to offer entry to anyone with the price of admission opened in 1637 in, The earliest opera that has been preserved is Jacopo Peri's. Excerpt from La serva padrona Act I: Sempre in contrasti. He is a music teacher, examiner, composer and pianist with over twenty years experience in music education. 3. (00:14), The following music excerpt features: (00:17), A mixture of polyphonic and homophonic textures. According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. If you look at early notation from this time period, you'll notice that there are some similarities to modern notation: there's a few horizontal lines (called the staff), and many dots placed on them. For those interested in downloading a PDF handout of this unit's PowerPoint slides, click here. :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? This is a great way of bringing contrast into a piece. "Ahi" ("alas," "oh," or "oi"), is repeated antiphonally, in sudden contrast to previous material, a dramatic gesture like pressing one's hand on the chest or forehead. CC BY-SA 1.0. Which of the following examples represents secular music? Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? The characteristics of a melody may be best described in terms of: The melody in the following excerpt is comprised of: (00:24), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones?

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