from the University of San Diego School of Law in 1984. When he refused to answer questions, he was convicted of contempt of Congress. Francis Everett Townsend (/tanznd/; January 13, 1867 September 1, 1960) was an American physician and political activist in California. Bush administration She came to the White House from the United States Coast Guard, where she had served as Assistant Commandant for Intelligence. Townsend began her prosecutorial career in 1985, serving as an Assistant District Attorney in Brooklyn, New New York In 1988, she joined the United States Attorney" General s Office for the Southern District of New New York In 1991, she worked in the Office of the Attorney General to assist in establishing the newly created Office of International Programs, the predecessor to the Executive Office for National Security. Lippmann's." It included Bell, Clare Hoffman, John H. Tolan, Samuel LaFort Collins, Scott Lucas, Joseph Gavagan, John Hollister and John William Ditter. Mineola, New York, Nassau County, United States of America. Genealogies of Virginia Families, Volume I, "More Descendants of Captain Robert Beheathland of Jamestown and of Major Francis Dade," pp. In 1887, he left school and moved to California with his brother, hoping to strike it rich in the Los Angeles land boom. Married John M. Townsend, 1994. He served on the Western Front and had to deal with the influenza epidemic at the end of the conflict. After graduating, Townsend worked as a doctor in Belle Fourche, South Dakota, a cattle town, where he treated the ailments of cowboys, miners and prostitutes. Gratz is where she met her first husband Jasper Dean. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. He died in July 1660, at the age of 27. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. He moved around to a few different. She had children from her first marriage, and two from her union with Rice Hooe: John (1704-1766) and Sarah (Hooe) Alexander (1708-1758). That's right. Francis Townsend was born on January 13, 1867, on a farm in Illinois. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, lawyer In later years, during a time ofrelative prosperity, the expansion of federal, state, and private pensions took much of the energy out of his movement. He served on the Western Front and had to deal with the influenza epidemic at the end of the conflict. It was never enacted but the popularity of the Plan influenced Congress to start the Social Security system, which involved much smaller amounts. In 1933 he proposed a plan whereby the Federal government would provide every person over 60 a $200 monthly pension. (5) Other observers pointed out that it was far from radical and appealed to Protestant rural America and proclaimed traditional values, and promised to preserve the profit system free from alien collectivism, socialism and communism. Frances Townsend was born about 1666. (10)Social Security Board PosterThe measures taken by President Roosevelt did help 2 million people to find jobs by 1934 but unemployment remained high at 11.3%. [5] In 1978, The Associated Press reported that the National Townsend Plan would be shut down by the end of February that year, with only state chapters surviving, and that by then it had a "dwindling and aging membership. With a self-professed triple type-A personality, she has been described as having a characteristic bluntness and a sometimes salty, streetwise style that once led her coworkers to nickname her The Hurricane. [citation needed], Townsend graduated cum laude from the American University in 1982, receiving a B.A. Fran Townsend: The Early Years | BOSS Magazine He joined with such populists as the Rev. In May 2007, she was appointed "National Continuity Coordinator" under the auspices of National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD) 51 and assigned responsibility for coordinating the development and implementation of Federal continuity policies.In late 2007, her name was mentioned as a possible replacement for Attorney General Alberto Gonzales. She serves as a national security analyst for CBS, therefore, she earns a decent income. Frances' was a Greek American roofer and her mother was an Irish American office manager for a construction company. (18) The British journalist, Henry N. Brailsford, argued that Roosevelt was doing what David Lloyd George had done between 1906 and 1914, but at a quicker tempo. While she was on maternity leave during the September 11 attacks in 2001, Townsend assisted the Coast Guard in updating intelligence legislation to switch the branch's priority from drug smuggling to the vulnerability of U.S. The editor and most of the staff of the Townsend National Weekly left their jobs in protest against Townsend's comments. Frances Eliza Hodgson was born in Cheetham, Manchester, England. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. [1], Townsend died in Los Angeles on September 1, 1960. Local groups organized Townsend Clubs to support the idea, and by January 1934, Townsend said 3,000 groups had begun. Baltimore: Genealogical Book Company, 1962. p. 30. Francis Townsend was born on January 13, 1867, on a farm in Illinois. T > Townshend | D > Dade > Frances (Townshend) Dade, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Lady Sarah Chatto, who turns 59 today, is the only daughter of the Princess Margaret and Antony Armstrong-Jones. Frances Townsend (1606 - 1658) - Genealogy She is forever remembered by her siblings Cory (Karmenique . Comments for this site have been disabled. He won every state but Maine and Vermont. But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? Posted: Aug 6, 2021 4:10 pm. After proposing his idea in the Peoples Forum column of the local Long Beach newspaper in September 1933 and advertising for canvassers to obtain endorsements, Dr. Townsend was inundated with volunteers. His progressive views on politics resulted in him being forced to leave the town.Dr. He set up practice in South Dakota, where he remained until he entered the Army Medical Corps in World War I. United States Homeland Security Council. Historica Graphica Collection/Heritage Images/Getty Images, Townsends Old Age Revolving Pension Plan. Roosevelt won by 27,751,612 votes to 16,681,913 and carried the electoral college 523 to 8. Under the Townsend Plan, all retired American citizens over the age of 60 would receive a stipend of $200 a month from the government, as long as they had no criminal background. Frances is 18 degrees from Lance Reddick, 22 degrees from Bruno Cremer, 18 degrees from Angie Dickinson, 14 degrees from Don Knotts, 24 degrees from Jimmy Little, 25 degrees from Helen Mirren, 27 degrees from Pat Morita, 19 degrees from Leslie Nielsen, 16 degrees from Kyra Sedgwick, 19 degrees from Tom Selleck, 15 degrees from Efrem Zimbalist and 15 degrees from David Draper on our single family tree. She married three times: First to Frances Dade about 1683; Second, she married Capt. The simply named Townsend Plan was a proposal to give a monthly retirement pension to the elderly, in the hopes of keeping them out of poverty. (10)Social Security Board Poster, The measures taken by President Roosevelt did help 2 million people to find jobs by 1934 but unemployment remained high at 11.3%. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. It included Bell, Clare Hoffman, John H. Tolan, Samuel LaFort Collins, Scott Lucas, Joseph Gavagan, John Hollister and John William Ditter. She had children from her first marriage, and two from her union with Rice Hooe: . [21][26], She is a trustee of the Atlantic Council, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum, the McCain Institute, and the New York City Police Foundation. - Mythology, Overview, The Role of Kashmir in India-Pakistan Relations, The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: Origins, Events & Consequences, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, King Henry IV of France: Biography & History, Calling of Saint Matthew by Caravaggio: Analysis, Allegory of the Outbreak of War by Peter Paul Rubens, Altdorfer's The Battle of Alexander at Issus: Subject & Style, Lucas Cranach the Elder: Biography & Paintings, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Dr. Francis Everitt Townsend, born into a poor farm family, worked as a physician and health provider. Dr. Francis Townsend, Old Age Public Pension Organizer. (16), Despite its faults the Social Security Act of 1935 was a new landmark in American history. Over the protest of the President, the Congress finally took that incredible joker out of the law. Economic Prosperity in the United States: 1919-1929 (Answer Commentary), Women in the United States in the 1920s (Answer Commentary), Volstead Act and Prohibition (Answer Commentary). She is best known for the three children's novels Little Lord Fauntleroy (published in 1885-1886), A Little Princess (1905), and The Secret Garden (1911). Instead, he lost almost everything. These thrifty people have seen onehalf of their retirement benefits wiped out by the Roosevelt inflation that has cut the purchasing power of the dollar in two. On 2nd February, 1937, Roosevelt made a speech attacking the Supreme Court for its actions over New Deal legislation. Frances Townsend - Wiki, Bio, Age, Husband, Net Worth - ItsBiography She was born on Oct 31, 1962. Coughlin responded by calling the Townsend Plan "economic insanity". Never in the history of the Republican Party had its percentage in either House been so low. Born about 1677. His idea was to end the Depression through consumer spending by way of ending poverty among the elderly. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/francis-townsend-biography-4155321. In 1935, partly in response to the continued popular growth of the Townsend Plan, President Franklin D. Roosevelts proposed Social Security legislation included two titles designed to help the elderly, but neither of them as generous as the Townsend Plan. There were children from each union. Frances M. " Fran " Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is an American lawyer and business executive who served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007, and was formerly the executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and compliance chief officer for Activision Main went on to defeat his Democratic opponent in the by-election in December. Townsend was prosecuted by the U.S. Department of Justice for contempt of Congress. By 1936, a presidential election year, the organization claimed to have more than three and a half million members, and it obtained more than twenty million signatures on petitions calling for congressional approval of the Townsend Plan. Master Jeremy Blackman, 161 passengers included: According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The British reforms, which rested on the conviction that the profit system was compatible with aid to the underdog, had rendered working-class life less precarious and was one of the important reasons that the depression struck Britain less heavily than America." Newspapers were also hostile to these measures. His Movement Helped Bring on Social Security. Charles Coughlins National Union for Social Justice and Union Party. As Roosevelt said, Social Security was passed by Congress substituting a pay-as-you-go "insurance" scheme for Townsend's far more generous pension plan, but as he told Perkins, it was the Townsend Clubs that forced Congress to act at all. Never in the history of the Republican Party had its percentage in either House been so low. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/francis-townsend-biography-4155321. [14] She was appointed Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism on May 28, 2004. She was the daughter of Col. Robert Townsend and his Wife Mary ( Langhorne) Townsend. Instead, she served as Assistant Commandant for Intelligence for the United States Coast Guard. Her mother, Dorothy Townsend, managed the office of a construction company. [6][8], Townsend moved to the Justice Department in the early 1990s to work on international legal matters. Through her insights, gleaned from real-world experience, she shares advice for businesses of all shapes and sizes by contending that companies view of their global risk must be expanded to properly mitigate their exposure in todays environment. Ever heard of Social Security? He died in Los Angeles on Sept. 1, 1960. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. It proposes, by means of old age pensions, to help those who have reached the age of retirement to give up their jobs and thus give to the younger generation greater opportunities for work and to give to all a feeling of security as they look toward old age. Townsend serves on the Leadership Council for Concordia, a nonpartisan, nonprofit based in New York City focused on promoting effective public-private collaboration to create a more prosperous and sustainable future. When he continued to attack Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Democrats. In 2008, Frances joined CNN as a contributor but later switched over to CBS where she is a national security analyst. She married Thornton Augustine Washington on 31 March 1786, in King George, King George, Virginia, United States. This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 05:03. Those who left issued a statement claiming that Townsend "was abusing the trust placed in him by the Townsendites, who had signed on to an organisation devoted to the pension-recovery program." She married three times: First to Frances Dade about 1683 ; Second, she married Capt. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President andDeputy National Security Advisorfor Combating Terrorism. The act not only failed to set up a national system of unemployment compensation but did not even provide adequate national standard." (5) Other observers pointed out that it was far from radical and appealed to Protestant rural America and proclaimed traditional values, and promised to preserve the profit system free from alien collectivism, socialism and communism. (26)In the 1936 Presidential Election Townsend gave endorsements to individual candidates and because of his hostility to Roosevelt he refused to give his support to any Democrats. Seeking more fertile soil to farm, they moved to Nebraska, where Francis completed his secondary schooling. [9] She received her J.D. What of the millions of teachers, police, firemen, civil employees of states and cities and the government, of the armed services and the army of men and women entitled to retirement funds from private corporations railroads, industrial and commercial? So what was Townsend's idea? 211 lessons. It proposes, by means of old age pensions, to help those who have reached the age of retirement to give up their jobs and thus give to the younger generation greater opportunities for work and to give to all a feeling of security as they look toward old age. Townsend, Dr. Francis - Social Welfare History Project (23)A special committee to investigate Townsend was established in February, 1936. Social Security - the act that established social welfare in American culture - owes its passage, in part, to the efforts of an elderly doctor from California named Dr. Francis Townsend. He upset a lot of his followers when he agreed with the Supreme Court wiped out the National Industrial Recovery Act and Agricultural Adjustment Act. Townsend claimed that his Old Age Revolving Pension Plan could be financed by a 2 per cent tax on business transactions. She was born in Mineola, New York, to her parents John Fragos and Dorothy Townsend. The vice-president and twelve officials at national headquarters resigned. The promotional activities falsely and cruelly deluding should be unmasked." 14 chapters | Lewis, Jone Johnson. The following month, Townsend's partner, Robert Earl Clements, decided to resign. Compiled by John Bailey Calvert Nicklin. The law denied coverage to numerous classes of workers, including those who needed security most: notably farm laborers and domestics. The presidents legislation included a state/federal program for poor older people with matching payments from the federal government to the states, known as Old Age Assistance (OAA), and a national social insurance retirement program for covered employees labeled: Social Security. However, President Franklin D. Roosevelt commuted Townsend's 30-day prison sentence. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. In 2008, Townsend joined CNN as a contributor,[2] but later switched over to CBS where she is a national security analyst for them. The Plan was organized by real estate salesman Robert Clements, who made Townsend only a figurehead while the Plan expanded to thousands of clubs in many states. The . After a brief, unsuccessful effort to take . The unemployment insurance part of the legislation will not only help to guard the individual in future periods of lay-off against dependence upon relief, but it will, by sustaining purchasing power, cushion the shock of economic distress. The two men he chose to guide this measure through Congress had both experienced poverty. In November, 1935, Verner Wright Main, the only candidate to support the Townsend Plan in a field of five, won the Republican primary in Mitchigan's Third Congressional District with 13,419 votes; his nearest opponent polled only 4,806 votes. (4)Francis TownsendSome critics described Townsend's plans as being an example of the ideas of the "crackpot Left". In 1984, she received her Juris Doctor from the University of San Diego School of Law, and in 1986, attended the British Institute of International and Comparative Law in London, England. If liberal government continues over another ten years we ought to be contemporary somewhere in the late Nineteen Forties." The provisions of the act also encouraged states to deal with social problems. Raised in North Philadelphia she later graduated from Simon Gratz high school. In no other welfare system in the world did the state shirk all responsibility for old-age indigency and insist that funds be taken out of the current earnings of workers. "Dr. Francis Townsend, Old Age Public Pension Organizer." She is a woman of average stature and stands at a height of 5 ft 5 in (Approx. But the reasons that made the Townsend Plan so popular were the very reasons that made it unworkable. [14][15][verification needed] In May 2007, she was appointed "National Continuity Coordinator" under the auspices of National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD) 51. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Pierre Tomlinson, the Townsend Plan's head organizer in its first year, testified that Townsend had told him that he would make "handfuls" of money from the scheme. Frances Townsend is 60. The venture was not a success and he enrolled in Omaha Medical College. His parents, George and Sarah Ann Townsend, were poor but deeply religious. What of the millions who have been scratching for years to pay for their life insurance and annuities, putting money in savings banks, commercial banks, buying government and corporation bonds to protect themselves in their old age? John T. Flynn argued: "Does anyone imagine that $8 a week is security for anyone, particularly since Roosevelt's inflation has cut the value of that in half? We might as well take a child from the nursery, give him a nurse, and protect him from every experience that life affords." [11] Townsend also ran the office's organized crime unit, where she conducted one-on-one interviews with members of the Gambino crime family. The plan was criticized by many economists. After her requests were refused, her priest caught her trying to sneak into Mass with a borrowed robe. ports. (11), These results gave President Roosevelt to introduce more radical policies. Roosevelt announced that he was going to ask Congress to pass a bill enabling the president to expand the Supreme Court by adding one new judge, up to a maximum off six, for every current judge over the age of 70. The full measure of Roosevelt's hopeless misunderstanding of this subject will come when security will be most needed and most absent.

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