Fled the country on the night of 2122 February, but claiming the presidency sometime after that. According to the IMF, the law breached promises to control spending. In January 2014, this developed into deadly clashes in Kyiv between protesters and Berkut special riot police. This caused widespread citizen protests and Kyiv's Independence Square was occupied in what became known as the Orange Revolution. Because no candidate passed the 50 percent threshold, a second round of voting was scheduled. [70], Early vote returns from the first round of the election held on 17 January showed Yanukovych in first place with 35.8% of the vote. It is an overall forecast for the net worth of Viktor Yanukovych. . Profile: Ukraine's ousted President Viktor Yanukovych [336], Other famous blunders by Yanukovych are his claim that Anton Chekhov was "a Ukrainian poet" in January 2010,[338][339][340] forgetting on 6 January 2011 to congratulate the Greek-Catholic Ukrainian community, which, along with the rest of the Ukrainian people, celebrates Christmas that day,[341] and confusing Kosovo with Serbia and Montenegro, and North Ossetia with South Ossetia in March 2010. [citation needed]. He held various positions in transport companies in Yenakiieve and Donetsk until 1996. [361][362][363], Manafort hired the public relations firm Edelman to lift Yanukovych's public image. [263][264], On 21 February 2015, a year after the revolution, Yanukovych gave an interview to Channel One regarding the situation in Ukraine and promised to return to power as soon as he could. [306], On 24 January 2019 a panel of three judges of the Obolonskyi District Court found Yanukovych guilty of high treason and complicity in Russian military intervention in Ukraine. He was the president of Ukraine from the years of 2010. [27][28][29][30][31] Yanukovych has also given his name to a collective term of different blunders made by Ukrainian politicians now called Yanukisms. [300], On 14 March 2017, the Prosecutor General submitted to court documents of the Yanukovych's case on state treason. Experts estimate the cost of Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych's new private residence at 75 - 100m dollars. [325] Voters for Yanukovych in 2010 believed he would bring "stability and order". [304][305], However the former leader was hospitalized in Moscow days before he was scheduled to give the final statement. [293][294][295][296] According to the Ukrainian Interpol office, this was a temporary measure due to Yanukovych's complaints that the charges were politically motivated. The protesters, united under the Maidan People's Union, demanded Yanukovych fulfill his pledge to sign the Agreement or else resign. Rinat Akhmetov, Ukraine's richest man, added $3 billion to his net worth in the past six months by buying state-owned energy assets sold by his hometown political ally, President Viktor. [108] In late 2009, a law that raised the minimum wage and pensions was passed in the Ukrainian Parliament. [300][303], In closing arguments on 16 August, prosecutors Ruslan Kravchenko and Maksym Krym asked the court in Kyiv to sentence the former leader to 15 years in prison. [253] He said he was surprised ("knowing the character of Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin"[226]) by the silence of Russia's president, Vladimir Putin, on the events in Ukraine. Interpol's action followed an application to Interpol by Joseph Hage Aaronson on behalf of Yanukovych seeking his removal from the Interpol wanted list, as according to the law firm, the criminal charges brought by the Ukrainian government against Yanukovych were "part of a pattern of political persecution of him. [241] On the same day, Russian presidential spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that he didn't know anything about this. [297], Interpol later confirmed that Yanukovych and Oleksandr Yanukovych were no longer subject to an Interpol red notice or diffusion, and that they are unknown on Interpol's databases. In response, demonstrators occupied provincial government buildings in many regions of Ukraine. The lack of such provisions was a loophole. Western Media's Peculiar Incuriosity About Nord Stream Yanukovych's Party of Regions support allowed for the establishment of Yuriy Yekhanurov's government in late 2005. [323] On 16 February 2010, Yanukovych issued a statement that read: "I can say only one thing to those who anticipate that my presidency will weaken Ukraine that will never happen. He also stated, "[A] crushing blow delivered under [my] rule to corruption and bureaucracy has been met with resistance". He allegedly sustained back and knee injuries while "playing tennis". [91][132], Yanukovych's first foreign visit was to Brussels to visit the President of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy, and the EU Foreign Affairs chief, Catherine Ashton. The payments totalled $2 billion over years, ranging from $500,000 to $20 million paid in cash, the recipients included "ministers, heads of agencies, Verkhovna Rada members, civic activists, representatives of international organizations, top judges, including those of the Supreme Administrative Court and the Constitutional Court, and the Central Election Commission". Today he runs a financial empire and is personally worth $500 million. "[173], Documents recovered from Yanukovych's compound show among other expenses $800 medical treatment for fish, $14,500 spent on tablecloths, and a nearly 42 million dollar order for light fixtures. [33], Yanukovych's political career began when he was appointed as a Vice-Head of Donetsk Oblast Administration in August 1996. [52] Kuchma, however, in conversation with United States Ambassador to Ukraine John F. Tefft, in a document dated 2 February 2010 uncovered during the United States diplomatic cables leak, called the voters' choice between Yanukovych and Yulia Tymoshenko during the second round of the 2010 presidential election a choice between "bad and very bad" and praised Arseniy Yatsenyuk, the candidate eliminated in the first round of the election, instead. Monument to corruption: Ukraine's most-wanted man built $75M home on a $25G salary By | Fox News The Ukraine's most-wanted man, ousted President Viktor Yanukovych, remains on the run as his. The estate is located in a former forest preserve on the outskirts of Kyiv. Akhmetov is joined with Deputy Prime Minister Borys Kolesnikov. That day, Mykola Azarov, the prime minister of Ukraine, resigned "for the sake of a peaceful resolution" to the civil unrest. Under a photo showing the new home's ornate ceiling, Leschenko remarks, "In a country where 35% of the population live under poverty line, spending 100,000 dollars on each individual chandelier seems excessive, to say the least." [238][239] In a June 2015 interview with BBC's Newsnight he thanked Russian President Vladimir Putin for "saving his life". A Yanukovych Pal and the 13 Million Yacht his Family Loves [32], Viktor Yanukovych was born in the village of Zhukovka near Yenakiieve in Donetsk Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. I didn't want dead bodies from Kyiv to flow down the Dnipro. I had to fight for myself every day. On March 2, Kyiv Independent shared on Twitter, "Putin wants to reinstate Yanukovych as president of Ukraine. He is wanted by the Prosecutor General of Ukraine, charged with responsibility for mass murder of the Maidan protesters, as well as abuse of power, misappropriation of public funds, bribery, and property theft. [322] The People's Movement of Ukraine labeled his election on 10 February 2010 as "an attack by anti-Ukrainian forces on our state" and stated that "all possible legal means should be used to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of anti-state politician Yanukovych and his pro-Moscow retinue". If presidential elections were held next Sunday how would you vote? [2][290][291][292], On 16 July 2015, some Russian media reported that Interpol had suspended its Red Notice for Yanukovych. [266], In a 22 February 2017, interview with Christopher Miller of Radio Free Europe, Konstantin Kilimnik explained the existence of a peace effort between Russia and Ukraine called the "Mariupol Plan" in which Viktor Yanukovych would return as president of Russia's illegally controlled regions and Crimea in Ukraine. [16], On 22 February 2014, the Ukrainian parliament voted to remove him from his post and schedule early elections on the grounds that he had withdrawn from his constitutional duties,[17][18] rather than through the impeachment process. Ukraine right-wing politics: is the genie out of the bottle? [209][210], The constitutionality of Yanukovych's removal from office has been questioned by constitutional experts. [124] Currently Ukrainian is the only official language of Ukraine. [203] The acting Prime Minister, Serhiy Arbuzov, was also missing. For most of his career he was a public servant or parliament deputy, where his. Viktor Yanukovych fled from Ukraine to Russia. The Family's business interests spread far and wide, from oil and gas to prime real estate in the capital. [336] Thereafter, he came to be widely referred to with this nickname[clarification needed] in opposition media and opponents' speeches. [203], The vote came an hour after Yanukovych said in a televised address that he would not resign. [210] Unlike his 28 February press conference, Yanukovych did not take questions from reporters. ", "Was the Ukrainian prime minister's father a Nazi collaborator in Belarus? He indicated that he was open to compromise with Russia on the Black Sea Fleet's future (this led to the April 2010 UkrainianRussian Naval Base for Natural Gas treaty), and reiterated that Ukraine would remain a "European, non-aligned state", referring to NATO membership. It intended to accomplish these goals by 2012. [144] Opposition members accused Yanukovych of "selling out national interests". [287] The prosecutor's office also considered that Yanukovych was helped by former government officials Mykola Azarov (prime minister), Yuriy Kolobov (finance minister), Anatoliy Markovsky (first deputy minister of finance), Hennadiy Reznikov (director of Derzhspetszviazok), and Dzenyk (Ukrtelekom board of directors). [107], Yanukovych's Party of Regions wanted to increase social benefits, and raise salaries and pensions. '[167], Anonymous journalists stated early May 2010 that they were voluntarily tailoring their coverage so as not to offend the Yanukovych administration and the Azarov Government. [16] He insisted he had not instructed Ukrainian forces to shoot at Euromaidan protesters. "[330], Yanukovych is not known as a great speaker. [224] Dobkin met Yanukovych at Kharkiv International Airport after midnight. [348], Opinion polls showed that Yanukovych's popularity sank after his election as president in 2010, with polls giving him from 13% to 20% of the votes if a presidential election were to be held in 2012 (in 2010 he received 35.8% of the vote in the first round of that election. [67], Minister of Internal Affairs Yuriy Lutsenko accused Yanukovych of financial fraud during the campaign. . In the first round of voting held on 31 October 2004, Yanukovych took second place with 39.3 percent of the votes to opposition leader Viktor Yuschenko with 39.8 percent. [86][87] According to Yanukovych, Ukraine must be a "neutral state" which should be part of a "collective defence system which the European Union, NATO and Russia will take part in." [178] Over 46% of the budget subventions for social and economic development was allotted to the Donbas region's Donetsk Oblast and Luhansk Oblast administrations 0.62 billion UAH ($76.2 million) versus 0.71 billion UAH ($87.5 million) for the rest of the country. During the 2010 presidential campaign, Yanukovych had stated he would stand by this particular law. [14][199][200][201][202], In June 2015 interview with BBC Newsnight Yanukovych stated that he never ordered the security forces to open fire, but he also said he had not done enough to prevent bloodshed. [91], For 2012 Yanukovych predicted "social standards will continue to grow" and "improvement of administrative services system will continue". [354], In an overview piece in March 2013, The Ukrainian Week claimed that Yanukovych had "failed to meet" his 2010 election promises. The President And The Tycoon: Could A Fight Between Ukraine's Leader [212][213] The Ukrainian Constitution at this time (like many other constitutions) did not provide any stipulation about how to remove a president who is neither dead nor incapacitated, but is nonetheless absent or not fulfilling his duties. [13], Violence escalated after 16 January 2014, when Yanukovych signed draconian Anti-Protest Laws. [16][226] He described the new Ukrainian authorities as "pro-fascist thugs" and that they "represent the absolute minority of the population of Ukraine". )[71][349][350][351] A public opinion poll taken by Sociological group "RATING" gave him 25.1% of the votes in an imaginary February 2013 presidential election. Viktor Yanukovych | Facts, Biography, & Flight to Russia "[346] After his February 2014 escape to Russia, during his 28 February press conference in Rostov-on-Don, Yanukovych said, "Ukraine is our strategic partner" (misspeaking and confusing Ukraine with Russia). Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych (Ukrainian: , pronounced[wiktor fdorowt jnkwt] (listen); Russian: , romanized:Viktor Fyodorovich Yanukovich; born 9 July 1950) is a former politician who served as the fourth president of Ukraine[3] from 2010 until he was removed from office in the Revolution of Dignity in 2014, after months of protests against his presidency. Yanukovych first ran for president in 2004: he advanced to the runoff election and was initially declared the winner against former Prime Minister Viktor Yushchenko. Yanukovych was ousted and fled Ukraine in early 2014 after mass protests. I didn't want to assume power through bloodshed. A Ukrainian court has found the former president Viktor Yanukovych guilty of treason for his efforts to crush the 2014 pro-western demonstrations that eventually toppled his government. The country has to change. They stated that "the court, having heard the testimony of witnesses, examined conclusions of experts, documents and material evidence, assessed the arguments of prosecution and defense, considers that the guilt of the accused in committing the crimes under Part 1 Article 111 (high treason), Part 5 Article 27, Part 2 Article 437 (complicity in conducting an aggressive war) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is duly proved by relevant and admissible evidence". "[344] In spite of this claim, on 22 September 2007, during the 2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election campaign, while delivering a speech in Vinnytsia, he compared Yulia Tymoshenko's performance as Prime Minister to "a cow on ice",[345] (" '-, .", "She is a prime minister like a cow on ice") most likely referring to her skills and professionalism as a prime minister. [255], Russia's Permanent Representative to the United Nations Vitaly Churkin told the UN Security Council on 4 March 2014 that Yanukovych had asked Russia to send troops across the RussiaUkraine border to protect civilians via a letter to Russian President Vladimir Putin on 1 March 2014. [19][20][21][22] Two days later, the interim government issued a warrant for his arrest, accusing him of responsibility for "mass killing of civilians". Have you forgotten what fascism is?" The scope of the protests soon widened. [190] This sparked large protests at Independence Square (Maidan Nezalezhnosti) in the center of Kyiv, which became known as 'Euromaidan'. [281] In 2006, the General Prosecutor closed the case due to lack of evidence. Yanukovych stated in November 2009 that he respects all Ukrainian politicians. I went around bare-footed on the streets. [71] He faced a 7 February 2010 runoff against Tymoshenko, who finished second (with 24.7% of the vote). [329] In another Wikileaks diplomatic cable, Volodymyr Horbulin, one of Ukraine's most respected policy strategists and former presidential advisor to then-President Viktor Yushchenko, told the United States Ambassador to Ukraine John E. Herbst in 2006 that Yanukovych's Party of Regions was partly composed of "pure criminals" and "criminal and anti-democracy figures. [289], However, on 12 January 2015, Viktor Yanukovych was listed by Interpol as "wanted by the judicial authorities of Ukraine for prosecution / to serve a sentence" on charges of "misappropriation, embezzlement or conversion of property by malversation, if committed in respect of an especially gross amount, or by an organized group". [23] Acting Ukrainian Interior Minister Arsen Avakov declared that Yanukovych had been placed on Ukraine's most wanted list and that a criminal case for the mass killings of civilians had been opened against him. [234], The EU association agreement was signed on 29 May 2014, after his removal. Crowned with a pure copper roof, the mansion was the largest wooden structure ever created by Finnish log home builder Honka, whose representative suggested to Yanukovych that it be nominated for the Guinness Book of Records. This is a violation of international law". March 7, 2014, 6:47 PM PST. Viktor Yanukovych Net Worth - Net Worth Forum [214][215][216][217], On the same day that parliament removed Yanukovych from office, it voted to authorize the release of his rival Yulia Tymoshenko from a prison hospital. "5.ua:: " ", Ukrainian State University of Finance and International Trade, High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, relations between Ukraine and Russia in the gas sector, 2010 UkrainianRussian Naval Base for Natural Gas treaty, Ukrainians fighting on opposite sides in World War II, high-profile political opponents under criminal investigation include, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Agreement on settlement of political crisis in Ukraine, Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, Russia's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, List of awards and honours received by Viktor Yanukovych, Ambassador of the European Union to Ukraine, Prelude to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, About self removal of President of Ukraine from execution of his constitutional powers and assignment of early elections of President of Ukraine ( ), Ukraine's Tymoshenko Slams Rival, No Comment On Election Result, "Ukraine's ex-president Viktor Yanukovych found guilty of treason", "Yanukovych set to become president as observers say Ukraine election was fair", "Ousted Ukraine president warns of civil war, criticizes U.S. for aiding current government", "How Ukraine's Parliament Brought Down Yanukovych", "Russia 'blackmailed Ukraine to ditch EU pact', "Why Yanukovych Was Right To Exercise Caution With The EU- Ukraine Deal (PART 2)", "Who's Telling the 'Big Lie' on Ukraine? Mezhyhirya Residence - Wikipedia The Ukrainian nation is wise and it will understand. [288], For several years, Interpol refused to place Viktor Yanukovych on the wanted list as a suspect by the new Ukrainian government for the mass killing of protesters during Euromaidan. En ukrainsk domstol i huvudstaden Kiev dmde i januari 2019 Viktor Janukovytj till 13 rs fngelse fr hgfrrderi. [ 5][ 6][ 7] This also refers to foreign centres through which religious organizations sometimes seek to affect the internal political situation in Ukraine. In February 2021, Zelenskiy's administration moved to. "[180] According to slund, one notable exception to the Yanukovych family's influence was Petro Poroshenko, who is described as "uncommonly courageous", although his confectionery empire is less susceptible to ruin by the substantial power the Yanukovych family wielded in the heavy industry sectors located in Yanukovych's geographic power base of Donetsk.[174]. [315] From 2006 to 2014, the younger Viktor was a member of the Parliament of Ukraine; he died by drowning at Lake Baikal in 2015. [60][111] He saw the gas agreement signed in 2009 after the 2009 Russia-Ukraine gas dispute as very unprofitable for Ukraine and wanted to "initiate the discussion of the most urgent gas issues" after the 2010 presidential election. [168] The Azarov Government,[169] the Presidential Administration and Yanukovych himself denied being involved with censorship. In Pictures: The Billionaires Of Eastern Europe - Forbes [16], Yanukovych said that an "armed coup" had taken place in Ukraine, and that he was still the legitimate president because there had been no impeachment, resignation, or death. [299], In November 2016, Prosecutor General Yuriy Lutsenko questioned Yanukovych via video link in connection with the former Berkut. 21, 2015", "Yanukovych, son off Interpol's wanted list", "Treason trial against Yanukovych begins in Ukraine", Case against Yanukovych was submitted to court ( ), "Ukrainian Prime Minister Reinvents Himself", "Ukraine's former president Viktor Yanukovich on trial. Then he moved to the Barvikha Sanatorium, the health resort of the President of Russia in Moscow Oblast. Ex-Ukraine President Yanukovych asks Zelensky to 'overcome pride' and Will Putin declare ex-President Viktor Yanukovych as new head of - mint [181] Authorities in Switzerland, Austria and Liechtenstein froze the assets of Yanukovych and his son Oleksander on 28 February 2014 pending a money laundering investigation. We need to reverse our approaches 180 degrees, and we will do it. He is popular for being a politician who served as the former president of Ukraine from 2010, in the Maidan Revolution in 2014, he was removed from office. [286], A warrant for Yanukovych's arrest was issued on 24 February 2014 by the interim government, accusing him of responsibility for the mass murder of protesters. alluding to the fact that several positions in the transitional government went to representatives of the right-wing extremist nationalist group Svoboda, condemned by the EU in 2012 (see Svoboda Party). According to the Bible, the goat is a traitor, and there are also rams, sheep. [81][82], Yanukovych's immediate predecessor, Yushchenko, did not attend the ceremony, nor did the Prime Minister, Yulia Tymoshenko, and her party, Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko. He called the 2014 Ukrainian presidential election illegal, as well as U.S. financial help, since US law allegedly did not allow the support of "bandits". Who is Viktor Yanukovych? The man Putin wants to place back - Fortune [85], Yanukovych said, "Ukraine's integration with the EU remains our strategic aim", with a "balanced policy, which will protect our national interests both on our eastern border I mean with Russia and of course with the European Union". [56], In the second round of the election, Yanukovych was initially declared the winner. [141][142], On 21 April 2010, in Kharkiv, Yanukovych and Dmitry Medvedev, the Russian President, signed the 2010 UkrainianRussian Naval Base for Natural Gas treaty, whereby the Russian lease on naval facilities in Crimea would be extended beyond 2017 by 25 years with an additional 5-year renewal option (to 204247) in exchange for a multi-year discounted contract to provide Ukraine with Russian natural gas. Some think so", "The biography of Yanukovych for who has forgotten it", , Ukraine's election: portraits of main players, Yanukovych faces uphill battle in getting Lviv to accept him, Popular Rukh of Ukraine calling on political forces to prevent concentration of power in hands of Yanukovych's team, "Viktor Yanukovych: My aim is to build a strong and independent Ukraine. Although Yanukovych's parliamentary coalition was not supporting Ukrainian membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), his cabinet agreed to the commission of Ukrainian troops to the Iraq War in support of the United States' War on Terrorism. Five Years Ago The President of Ukraine's Son Was A Humble Dentist [114], Yanukovych rejected accusations that improvement of Ukrainian-Russian relations harmed relations with the European Union. [319], In March 2012, Yanukovych stated it was "a problem" for him in 2002 to speak Ukrainian but that "once I had the opportunity to speak Ukrainian, I started to do it with pleasure". [16][248][c][16][250], Yanukovych stated he had been able to escape to Russia "thanks to patriotic officers who did their duty and helped me stay alive". [53] Yanukovych began his term as Prime Minister on 21 November 2002 following a 234-vote confirmation in the Verkhovna Rada, eight more than needed.[54][55]. [226] On 28 February 2014 the BBC reported him as insisting that military action was "unacceptable" and as stating that he would not request Russian military intervention. [334][335] For the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election, Yanukovych wrote an autobiography for the Central Election Commission, in which he misspelled his academic degree. [193][194] Police assaulted the camp several times, causing further anger. [13] There was severe violence in Kyiv on 1820 February, when police snipers fired on protesters, killing almost 100. [104][105][106] Yanukovych signed a new tax code on 3 December 2010. He also wrote that Donbas Chekists under any conditions have done and do their high duty with honor. [242], On 26 November 2015, Yanukovych received a temporary asylum certificate in Russia for one year; later extended until November 2017. [143], On 22 April 2010, Yanukovych stated he did not rule out the possibility of holding a referendum on the stationing of the Russian Black Sea Fleet in Ukraine after the necessary legislative framework is adopted for this in future. [60][61], In January 2006, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine started an official investigation of the allegedly false acquittal of the criminal convictions which Yanukovych received in his youth. "[91] These claims were met with disbelief. The Ukrainian nation stimulates us to. Having completely rejected such European values as human rights and democracy, the Ukrainian president uses Europe as a place to hide his dirty money with impunity. Inside Yanukovych's opulent private mansion | Fortune

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