Homestrand - Made in Sweden. I stop when only about an eighth to a quarter of an inch is left on the tapered peg. They can be used for light chopping and for paring but arent as good at either as their specialized brethren. I am not positive which mark came first, but my guess is this one. Mark assumed on: #62, #64-1/2, #65-1/2, #70, #71. They are somewhat affordable, but for some strange reason I get constant complaints from students about how these mortise chisels tend to twist in the hand when the mallet hits it, causing the mortises to expand. Though, maybe thatRead more . Although I did not ask the question, I often wondered what the different Stanley number designations meant also. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Get complete site access to video workshops, digital plans library, online archive, and more, plus the print magazine. Monday to Saturday, Pacific Time or whenever you can catch me. Commenting has been disabled. But they might, depending on what youre building! And most dont have a brand name on them. Are all old mortise chisels just that much better? Razor sharp with ease. Mark assumed on: #64-1/2, #67, #68, #70, #76. This patent covers several enhancements, notably the mustache wear plate and the brass shoe. This mark is identical to the earlier one, only the heart does not extend into the rectangle. Lie Nielson uses A2 tool steel which is around 0.25% V whereas the old stanley 750 is reported to have 3.0% V, This forum post is now archived. Also, how do you fit the handles to seat in the sockets? (1990 second edition.) At the bottom it says "MADE IN __NIA" or something like that. Are chisels generally the same hardness all the way through? Antique Tools: Stanley Planes & Tools Patented & Wooden Planes / Levels / Bevels Squares / Rules Chisels / Slicks Saws & Drills Farm & More Antique Sewing Machines: . Mark known on: #62, #64, #65, #66, #70, #85-1/2. It is always found on the front of the head over the bar. Cuts from 1911 Swan catalog and 1941 Greenlee catalog. Can I regrind the bevel again (and again?) for other people like myself looking for information to see the catalogue showing the logo on the blades. Its a #65 and is the three line version. "STANLEY" is the new logo stamped on the cutter, which is identical to the previous logo. They were what I could afford in the mid 1980s. This confuses me, however, because the price of the new Ray Iles chisel is three times that of the beefier antique pit sticker chisels. Different levels of quality? long. Ive also used Shapton diamond plates and a Tormek wheel and buffer. Chris Schwarz and Peter Follansbee love the classically revived English Pigsticker mortise chisels made by Ray Iles in Sheffield, England. Slicks are wide socket paring chisels, generally built to the same toughness as a framing chisel. This is the most common style of chisel, but I like the straight chisels as well (sometimes referred to as registered chisels or firmer chisels). If you have the makers catalog from the same time period as the chisel manufacture, theres a chance of distinguishingthe pattern of yours against the illustrations. Stanley eventually took over this elaborate and elegant plane. woodworking questions and connect with the online woodworking community. Click the below links to find antique Stanley chisels on eBay: There are so many bad chisels out there (usually new chisels)and a lot of chisel-looking things that I wont even classify as a chisel. I just use some cheap high polishing compound that I bought at Lowes years ago. Mark known on: #64-1/2, #65, #66, #72, #77, #92. It is found on the side of the head on mortise gages, on the side of the bar near the non-point end for marking gages, and above the bar on the front or back of the head on panel gages. Large STANLEY: 1885-1890's Block STANLEY: 1890's-1905 3-Line Mark: 1905-1920's Sweetheart Mark: 1922-1923 Sweetheart Mark: 1924-1930 Sweetheart Mark: 1930-1936 Notched Rectangle: 1936+ Eagle Mark: 1859-1860 The Stanley Eagle (a.k.a the "chicken" for obvious reasons) is the earliest marking that I know of on Stanley marking gauges. those are stanley firmer chisels, possibly 720's, but since they aren't numbered, they may be stanley defiance chisels, which are otherwise identical to 720's (or 750's), but they came stamped with a "D" or the "Defiance" name over the Stanley logo. Go figure. Stanley introducted the Everlasting Chisel Line in a 1911 A. Henckels. What stropping compound do you recommend? Its impossible to make fine furniture without at least one good wood chisel. 3/8 and 1/4 mortise chisels work great with standard board thicknesses of 3/4 or 7/8. Theyre called bench chisels because theyre usually on your workbench, just like bench planes. This is the only instance I know of this mark on a rosewood gage. So, a longer chisel (a 720) without the number on it, when used and sharpened a lot could be as short as a 750 and no one would know whether it was orginally a 720 length or 750 length. Another thing you said that was Incorrect was that you implied that the 720, 740, 750 chisels came with a sweetheart logo on them, they never did, only the Everlasting Chisels had the sweetheart logo on them for a few years during the "sweetheart" era, which Stanley never called it that, the SW is the owner of the times initials, and the marking with the SW and heart was to remember him as he passed away, so for about a decade stanley marked their planes and chisels and just about everything with SW and the heart. Many thanks and keep up the great work on your website! These chisels have either leather washers on the handles for a cap for use with a wooden mallet or have a steel cap on the end of the handle for striking with a metal hammer. Vanadium adds toughness and contributes to a finer grain structure. The chisels were identical to the Stanley models in all respects, except for the O.V.B. 10 watching. by Walter, type studies where performed. Stanley No. The size of paring chisel you buy will depend on what youre building. This was a fantastic article for those of us just starting out, thanks Joshua! Plastic handles most certainly hold up better to repeated blows. They are much stronger than the smaller and weaker Sash mortise chisels that are carried by most modern manufacturers, including Lie-Nielsen Toolworks (see the Lie-Nielsen sash mortise chisels here). Ill answer that below. They are manufactured to attach by either a socket or tang. catalog as shown to the left. Butt, short, cabinet and pocket chisels are basically the same and youll have a heck of a time figuring out which of those the worn, un-handled example you picked up at a garage sale is. Mark known on: #61 #64-1/2, #65, #65-1/2, #265. So much for separating paragraphssorry for the jumbled mess! Gently scrapethe ring smoothas well and you will see the handle beginning to seat into the socket. I'm not used to trying to decipher writing on the handles. What I hope to accomplish with this forum topic is to eliminate some of the unnecessary time it takes to decipher a faded m.m. Commonly beveled to 30, 28 or27 makes a good compromise of paring and chopping if you dont have dedicated chisels for those functions. Below is my list of woodworking chisels that I feel would be the first wood chisels that you should buy to get started in traditional woodworking. Lie-Nielsen Toolworks makes a line of nice bevel edged bench chisels, patterned after the popular Stanley 750 chisels that I mentioned above. This was extremely helpful as someone completely new to any form of wood working. Here are the basic three types of woodworking chisels: Bench chisels are multi-purpose woodworking chisels that are used so often that they usually sit on the bench and are used for chopping and paring the wood. Again, in 1939 when the company introduced the first locking tape measure, it was #1260, also in the Defiance line. The letters SW in a heart were used in 1920 in celebration of the merger of the Stanley Rule and Level Company into the larger Stanley Works manufacturing company. Hope you have time to consider mine. I really love my classic 1/2 Witherby paring woodworking chisel. I purchased my Large Deluxe Leather Chisel Roll online from Highland Woodworking and am very satisfied with it. Thanks so much Tom! But now I am trying to find the tools in the skills to fullyRead more . They hold an edge longer than the Irwin chisels mentioned below, but not as long as many of my antique chisels. Bench chisel is a description of general purpose chisels like one would use at a workbench. Disston is a noted manufacturer of antique handsaws, and you can tell a Disston saw by the stamped name on the spine and a gold medallion on the handle bearing a small insignia. (middle), Socket blade length: 6.5 in. or Best Offer +$10.00 shipping However, tang handle chisels arent as fragile as you may think. These are often difficult to identify. Which do people prefer? I would recommend scrolling up to the section titled, What are the Best Brands of Woodworking Chisels? and just have fun piecing together a motley crew of high-end antique bench chisels in the sizes just mentioned. Hi there, thanks for the post! These chisels are forged from high quality Cr-V steel and cryogenically treated and tempered to at least 62 HRc. Around the turn of the 20th century, American catalogs largely agreed on terminology but carried different ranges. I own dozens of tang handle chisels and dozens of socket handle chisels, and I have never split a handle on either type. However, with a 20 degree angle and thin steel, they should never be used with a mallet. Just an understanding of what to look for has helped me make informed decisions when checking out vintage chisels, my preferred source. Modern examples are often socket firmers with no edge bevels, and perhaps slightly thicker. My favorite (and the toughest) chisels are traditional English Pig Sticker chisels. link to How Mechanical Pendulum Clocks Work, How to use Fillet Gauges? What are the Best Brands of Woodworking Chisels? I think of the 740's as bench or cabinet chisels. My favorite mortise chisel size is 3/8 not too small and not too big. Some of the lower priced wood chisel sets may work alright for you, if you keep them stropped on a leather strop every couple minutes of use. Why such selectiveness only for bench chisels?? and they have the clear coated handle. If you are going to use them, I think it comes down to personal preference. Or Sash-Mortise chisel. Czech tool maker Narex recently released a new chisel set to the hand tool woodworking world called the Narex Richter chisels. Stanley # 45 I have a very limited knowledge, only one class when I was in 8th grade and that was a long time ago. This is the first of the sweetheart marks Note that the heart extends into the rectangle. Paring chisels have thinner steel and are usually sharpened with a low angle to aid in paring end-grain and other difficult grain. This is a stamped mark (as opposed to an inked mark), and is always found on the front of the head above the bar, and in most cases it is printed upside down. Framing chisels can be found with the gamut of bevels. What type of Chisel Handle is Best? That doesn't mean the chisels above are bad. The complete set of eight will retail for $199. Much because of my disability in reading and writing. and not worry that Ill be getting into softer steel? Join our trusted experts for these in-depth, online learning experiences. 1930 to 1969 Its unclear if there is any real difference between millwrights and framing chisels. But I went the simpler route and bought some beautiful (yet affordable) maple handles from this craftsman who sells his handles on eBay: He turned the handles with leather pads on top to mimic the original maroon colored Stanley 750 handles. I actually prefer the socket design, as I believe they are more comfortable, to me the everlasting's "feel" more like "butt chisels" than the 750's or and of the 7 series. These all seem to be tanged with a strong ferrule and a hoop on the handle. "Everlasting" Square Edge Firmer Chisel The letters SW in a heart were used in 1920 in celebration of the merger of the Stanley Rule and Level Company into the larger Stanley Works manufacturing company. Hi my name is Shawn I live in Canada In Cold Lake Alberta. more about that later. (they are NOT firmer chisels as said by the other poster, what makes a "firmer" chisel is non-beveled blades, the edges of the blades on all stanley chisels are beveled, firmer chisels are not beveled at all). Welcome Shawn, and glad to hear that youre getting into woodworking! 720 Chisels - 106816 $ 395.00. those are stanley firmer chisels, possibly 720's, but since they aren't numbered, they may be stanley defiance chisels, which are otherwise identical to 720's (or 750's), but they came stamped with a "D" or the "Defiance" name over the Stanley logo. and continued manufacture the No.40 and 50 models and added the longer No.20 Its hard to go wrong buying an antique chisel, tang or socket style. #1,493,176 . 98 SW dual beam marking gauge with the wheel cutters. Some people feel that the tang handles on a Pig Sticker wood chisel can split easier than socket chisels (yes, Ive seen some split handles), but I have yet to split a handle on one of my Pigsticker mortise chisels. They take a real beating, so they need to be tough. In some cases, the only substantive difference between one kind of chisel and the other is the bevel. Torshlla Smide - Torshlla, Eskilstuna Province, Sweden. It is by no means a complete listing of every mark, but it hits most of the common ones. The backs are flat, but the hickory handles are finished with clear lacquer, well the comment about the 750, 740, 720 being firmer, butt, and bench size is incorrect, the 750 is a cabinet or bevel chisel, nut a butt chisel, and the length of the 740 is not longer than the 750, i have both, of the samwe size in NOS condition and the 750's are by NO MEANS a "butt chisel". Have you ever used any vintage Keen Kutters? Sizes: 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 3/4, 1, 1-1/4, 1-1/2 inch widths Mortise chisels (or mortising chisels or mortice chisels as theyre spelled in Britain) are used for chopping out mortise joints. I then lacquer the peg lightly. They generally come with a tang and a more refined, turned carving-style handle. This is the original patent for the 2-armed mortise gauge. This will make a small, fine wood shaving each time. The edges are constantly turning over. Vintage STANLEY No. The handle should be suitable to take a light mallet, but not necessarily capped. My collection of Everlasting Chisels which includes graduated sizes on Are the way those chisels used just not as important? Any experience or opinions with Footprint chisels? In 1932, when Stanley marketed its first tape measures, there were three in the Defiance line: #1266 and #1266A (both 6 feet) and #1268 (8 feet). 73, with the first sweetheart mark very clearly stamped on the back of the head. 3. You should only ever strike a chisel with a wooden mallet. 1914 wood and cold chisels and punches introduced. Yes, sets look nice and uniform, and I have several chisel sets, but you dont always see the old school furniture makers with a shiny set of matching chisels. Mechanic tools. 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 5/8, 3/4, 7/8, 1, 1-1/4, 1-1/2, 1-3/4, 2. Still unsure about hand tools, especially chisels. Blade length appears to be common at 8 in., Deck chisels vary a bit ~5.5 to 6 in, these are intended for the boat-building and coach-making trades. I am sorry to be the guy who asks the really obvious questions. Manufactured: 1930 to 1969 Washington Cutlery Company, later Village Blacksmith, A Planer? Numerous styles were available and many owners chose to make their own. 7 3/8 to 7 5/8 inches long. I found another way to fit the handles to the sockets that I really like since I am not a very good lather. O/W. Hi there, thanks for the reply and sorry for the late response! Tom from Williamsburg, VA. I think I have the same one. Steps 1-5 | Beginners Guide to Hand Tool Woodworking, Step 1: Understand & Buy the Right Woodworking Hand Tools, Step 2: Setup your Woodworking Workshop & Tool Storage, Step 3: Learn how to Refurbish, Tune & Sharpen Hand Tools, Step 4: Learn How to Use Woodworking Hand Tools, Step 5: Learn How to Design Furniture for Woodworking Projects, Steps 6-10 | Beginners Guide to Hand Tool Woodworking, Step 6: Learn How to Choose Stable, Strong & Beautiful Wood, Step 7: How to Make Wood Square, Flat, Straight & Smooth, Step 8: JOINERY: LEARN HOW TO LAYOUT & CUT JOINTS, Step 9: Learn How to Assemble, Fasten & Glue-up Woodworking Projects, Step 10: Learn How to Finish Woodworking Projects, WOOD CHISELS (Hand Tool Woodworking Buying Guide #5), Introduction to Buying Woodworking Chisels. Sorry to disappoint. ", If this is your first visit, be sure to Either style should work just fine if treated well. This list of vintage and modern woodworking chisel makers will help you searchfor quality western-style bench chisels, mortise chisels, and paring chisels (sorry, Im not listing Japanese chisels). Why? The upper part of the logo has completely rubbed off but has traces of green background colour. Woodworking chisel handles come in different styles and different materials. Did stanley tool co ever have a S with a line over the top for their identification marks, Your email address will not be published. Helped me in finding some older chisel and what to look for. 750 Made in USA $74.95 $10.20 shipping SPONSORED Lot of 2 Vintage STANLEY Chisels SW Heart Logo with wood handles 1/4 and 3/4 $19.99 1 bid $8.00 shipping 4d 7h Stanley no.40 3/4 inch Everlasting chisel $21.00 0 bids $4.74 shipping 1d 7h or Best Offer For marks which were used on other Stanley tools, I have assumed that the time-frame of use was the same. It is the sweetheart logo (inside the Stanley box) so it must be the 1922 1923 vintage. 750s, according to John Walters -- considered one of, if not the foremost expert on Stanley tools (his book sells routinely for 150 to 250 bucks) -- were "butt" chisels and were 9 and 1/2 to 10 and 1/4 inches long, depending on the width. The tool is finely balanced and comfortable for both paring and chopping a rare quality in a chisel of any vintage. Hand tools are still great for many jobs, and can become even better with these handy hand tool hacks and modifications. It is always found on the side of the bar near the non-point end. For marks that are unique to marking gauges, I have made my best guess based on features and commonality of markings. This is a stamped mark (as opposed to an inked mark), and is always found on the side of the bar near the non-point end. Extra Fine Set of 6 STANLEY No. The 720, 740 and 750 chisels are series that vary by length going from the longest to the shortest respectively. I had to shape them a bit on the lathe, but you can do it with sandpaper. I've even purchased a vintage Stanley SW-era (1929) tool catalog just to get pictures of the tools in their native marketing environment. The blade is thicker than a bench chisel. It's a gunmetal bronze alloy and it sold for $19,800 at auction. Here are my giveaway choices: Video: Shaker Candle Stand T-shirt: the Disston Saw Medallion I live in Orlando, FloridaRead more , This was a much needed, well written, and very informative tutorial. 720s being thelongest. 0. Thanks and love your website. Slick widths usually fall between 2.5 in. I still need to restore them all, though now where did I put that bucket of elbow grease? What is the difference between the 720, 740 and 750 chisels? Is this because Stanley wanted the 740 to have a slightly thinner profile than the others, so they ground the blade below the socket? I believe these are in every way as good as the 750 line. Plus tips, advice, and special offers from, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Get woodworking tips, expert advice and special offers in your inbox, Get woodworking tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox. Woods Patent Everlast Chisel A scarce original Everlast chisel, made before Stanley bought the rights from G.E. I think the 740's have the best balance but think the 720's are cool because of their length. G.E. Thanks for the information Josh. Due to the large volume of steel these are often laminate but some solid (firmer) examples are known. Stanley Sweetheart 750 Chisels Initial Prep How Much? Start your 14-day FREE trial - and get building. Page showing the 720, 740, 750 & 760 socket chisel line from the Stanley Catalog, 1934. long. STANLEY within notched rectangle, Made in USA, U.S.Pat. into a range of topics that matter. chisel types and makers. The edge doesnt last as long as any of the above-mentioned bench chisels, but again, if you strop really often, then you may get by. patents for the classic design known as the "Everlasting Chisel", which The lever cap has a kidney-shaped hole replacing the old symmetrical keyhole-shaped hole. Ive really loved having a good sturdy leather chisel roll to hold my wood chisels when I travel, or even in the workshop. Great article Joshua! givenbelow: Stanley # 20 But for the budget-conscious new woodworkers, Ill also include a good plastic handled woodworking chisel set below. This mark is always found on the topmost arm of a 2-armed gauge, near the non-point end. Fine Woodworking receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs. Here are some links to vintage mortise chisels for sale: I also purchased several new Narex Mortise Chisels for my school. Here's a brief summary. I still prefer O1 high-carbon steel, the steel found in vintage chisels. Id like to note the terminology of chisels is both flexible and varies over time and region. Im sure Asian chisels are wonderful, but they arent as readily available here in the U.S. as western-style. I also use a 1/4 mortise chisel on occasion (5/16 is a good substitute for 1/4). I have a couple old Stanley 750s I found that seem to have had their bevels reground many times, but are in rough shape currently. The first woodworking chisels that I recommend that you purchase are bench chisels. The handles are ash, which is nice, but they dont offer much grip, like an octagonal handle would. I found this is my grandfathers workshop, so could be anywhere from 30-60 years old. And youll have to invest in water stones, because I havent had much luck with oil stones or sandpaper. Im sure theyll work fine if you keep them stropped every couple minutes of use. Opens in a new window or tab. Whenever there was a change to the metallurgy of a tool the markings would need to be changed so that you could track the tool. We have created these special content collections organized to give you a deep dive Mortise chisels are all designed to be struck by a mallet and should withstand prying. White offered their Millwrights socket firmers up to 14 in. Stanley Defiance No.1221-1251 Bevel Edge I guess the best thing to do is buy some hand tools and start using them. Is this correct? the handle completely, ending in a peened end cap. The SW stood for Stanley Works, but the logo became known as the sweatheart logo. Examples of Firmer Chisels from 1911 Swan Catalog. 1 C Smoothing Plane I've read plenty of vintage and contemporary instructional woodworking literature that is much more liberal with its usage. Examples of Butt Chisels from 1911 Swan Catalog. regular price $230.00 usd fine ece germany adjustable small block plane. Some are using the term registered to describe flat-top chisels without edge bevels. One notion is that the D just means they came with clear handles and not polished so that they could offer them for less money (perhaps to trade schools and what not). Sometimes the only difference in a valuable collectible and a four dollar vintage Stanley plane is one of the numbers on the patent. Thanks for your input. You can also build shelves to hold chisels: document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Great article. I have also attempted a basic chronology of the marks, but it should be stressed that many of these are just educated guesses. Be sure to comment here if you are able to find more specific dates and Ill add it to the post to help others. The Jim Bode's Value Guide to Antique Tools; Planes; Fine Chisels & Carving Tools; Fine Braces & Drills; Saws; Axes & Adzes; Timber Frame; Miniatures; Measuring; Knives; Hammers; Miscellaneous; Books; Blacksmithing; .

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