As you members of the Thirty-ninth Congress decide, will the country be peaceful, united, and happy, or troubled, divided, and miserable. Which of the following sentences from the essay "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" by Frederick Douglas indicates a claim by the writer? mobilize voters with a declining sense of internal political efficacy. Question 1. 1973 Taylor & Francis, Ltd. The American people can, perhaps, afford to brave the censure of surrounding nations for the manifest injustice and meanness of excluding its faithful black soldiers from the ballot-box, but it cannot afford to allow the moral and mental energies of rapidly increasing millions to be consigned to hopeless degradation. Plainly enough, the peace not less than the prosperity of this country is involved in the great measure of impartial suffrage. In a word, it must enfranchise the negro, and by means of the loyal negroes and the loyal white men of the South build till a national party there, and in time bridge the chasm between North and South, so that our country may have a common liberty and a common civilization. The South does not now ask for slavery. It is no less a crime against the manhood of a man, to declare that he shall not share in the making and directing of the government under which he lives, than to say that he shall not acquire property and education. Margaret Sanger Analysis - 836 Words | Internet Public Library History is said to repeat itself, and, if so, having wanted the negro once, we may want him again. Antimetabole. Peace to the country has literally meant war to the loyal men of the South, white and black; and negro suffrage is the measure to arrest and put an end to that dreadful strife. What does the following sentence from the essay An Appeal to The new wine must be put into new bottles. Masses of men can take care of themselves. Arming the negro was an urgent military necessity three years ago,--are we sure that another quite as pressing may not await us? (1867) Frederick Douglass, "Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" Impartial history will paint them as men who deserved well of their country. It will tell how they forded and swam rivers, with what consummate address they evaded the sharp-eyed Rebel pickets, how they toiled in the darkness of night through the tangled marshes of briers and thorns, barefooted and weary, running the risk of losing their lives, to warn our generals of Rebel schemes to surprise and destroy our loyal army. We have crushed the Rebellion, but not its hopes or its malign purposes. There is that, all over the South, which frightens Yankee industry, capital, and skill from its borders. Is the existence of a rebellious element in our borderswhich New Orleans, Memphis, and Texas show to be only disarmed, but at heart as malignant as ever, only waiting for an opportunity to reassert itself with fire and sworda reason for leaving four millions of the nations truest friends with just cause of complaint against the Federal government? ' Casting aside all thought of justice and magnanimity, is it wise to impose upon the negro all the burdens involved in sustaining government against foes within and foes without, to make him equal sharer in all sacrifices for the public good, to tax him in peace and conscript him in war, and then coldly exclude him from the ballot-box? It must cease to recognize the old slave-masters as the only competent persons to rule the South. This evil principle again seeks admission into our body politic. Enfranchise them, and they become self-respecting and country-loving citizens. Man is the only government-making animal in the world. These facts speak to the better dispositions of the human heart; but they seem of little weight with the opponents of impartial suffrage. Griffiths, Julia, -1895--Correspondence, - Exclude the negroes as a class from political rights,teach them that the high and manly privilege of suffrage is to be enjoyed by white citizens only, that they may bear the burdens of the state, but that they are to have no part in its direction or its honors,and you at once deprive them of one of the main incentives to manly character and patriotic devotion to the interests of the government; in a word, you stamp them as a degraded caste,you teach them to despise themselves, and all others to despise them. Reconstruction, and an Appeal to Impartial Suffrage Is the present movement in England in favor of manhood suffragefor the purpose of bringing four millions of British subjects into full sympathy and co-operation with the British governmenta wise and humane movement, or otherwise? Though the battle is for the present lost, the hope of gaining this object still exists, and pervades the whole South with a feverish excitement. endobj Their history is parallel to that of the country; but while the history of the latter has been cheerful and bright with blessing, theirs has been heavy and dark with agonies and curses. Arming the negro was an urgent military necessity three years ago, are we sure that another quite as pressing may not await us? But suffrage for the negro, while easily sustained upon abstract principles, demands consideration upon what are recognized as the urgent necessities of the case. His right to a participation in the production and operation of government is an inference from his nature, as direct and self-evident as is his right to acquire property or education. Does any sane man doubt for a moment that the men who followed Jefferson Davis through the late terrible Rebellion, often marching barefooted and hungry, naked and penniless, and who now only profess an enforced loyalty, would plunge this country into a foreign war to-day, if they could thereby gain their coveted independence, and their still more coveted mastery over the negroes? or will you profit by the blood-bought wisdom all round you, and forever expel every vestige of the old abomination from our national borders? The young men of the South burn with the desire to regain what they call the lost cause; the women are noisily malignant towards the Federal government. Which of the following sentences from the essay "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" by Frederick Douglas indicates a claim by the writer? rhet terms Flashcards | Quizlet Oak Ridge High School 1450 Oak Ridge Turnpike Oak Ridge, TN 37830. The spectacle of these dusky millions thus imploring, not demanding, is touching; and if American statesmen could be moved by a simple appeal to the nobler elements of human nature, if they had not fallen, seemingly, into the incurable habit of weighing and measuring every proposition of reform by some standard of profit and loss, doing wrong from choice, and right only from necessity or some urgent demand of human selfishness, it would be enough to plead for the negroes on the score of past services and sufferings. Douglass, Anna Murray, -1882, - It is true that they fought side by side in the loyal cause with our gallant and patriotic white soldiers, and that, but for their help,--divided as the loyal States were,--the Rebels might have succeeded in breaking up the Union, thereby entailing border wars and troubles of unknown duration and incalculable calamity. Assing, Ottilie--Correspondence, - It may be "traced like a wounded man through a crowd, by the blood." The destiny of unborn and unnumbered generations is in your hands. Yet the negroes have marvellously survived all the exterminating forces of slavery, and have emerged at the end of two hundred and fifty years of bondage, not morose, misanthropic, and revengeful, but cheerful, hopeful, and forgiving. There is something immeasurably mean, to say nothing of the cruelty, in placing the loyal negroes of the South under the political power of their Rebel masters. The answer plainly is, they see in this policy the only hope of saving something of their old sectional peculiarities and power. Men are so constituted that they largely derive their ideas of their abilities and their possibilities from the settled judgments of their fellow-men, and especially from such as they read in the institutions under which they live. It only asks for a large degraded caste, which shall have no political rights. High School US History Reading - Slavery's Last Gasp 1881. The proposition is as modest as that made on the mountain: All these things will I give unto thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me.. It must cause national ideas and objects to take the lead and control the politics of those States. For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. They fought the government, not because they hated the government as such, but because they found it, as they thought, in the way between them and their one grand purpose of rendering permanent and indestructible their authority and power over the Southern laborer. It will tell how they forded and swam rivers, with what consummate address they evaded the sharp-eyed Rebel pickets, how they toiled in the darkness of night through the tangled marshes of briers and thorns, barefooted and weary, running the risk of losing their lives, to warn our generals of Rebel schemes to surprise and destroy our loyal army. 5 0 obj Massachusetts and South Carolina may draw tears from the eyes of our tender-hearted President by walking arm in arm into his Philadelphia Convention, but a citizen of Massachusetts is still an alien in the Palmetto State. For in respect to this grand measure it is the good fortune of the negro that enlightened selfishness, not less than justice, fights on his side. The doctrine that some men have no rights that others are bound to respect, is a doctrine which we must banish as we have banished slavery, from which it emanated. There is that, all over the South, which frightens Yankee industry, capital, and skill from its borders. While nothing may be urged here as to the past services of the negro, it is quite within the line of this appeal to remind the nation of the possibility that a time may come when the services of the negro may be a second time required. What, then, is the work before Congress? It is true that they came to the relief of the country at the hour of its extremest need. The American people can, perhaps, afford to brave the censure of surrounding nations for the manifest injustice and meanness of excluding its faithful black soldiers from the ballot-box, but it cannot afford to allow the moral and mental energies of rapidly increasing millions to be consigned to hopeless degradation. The South will comply with any conditions but suffrage for the negro. Besides, the disabilities imposed upon all are necessarily without that bitter and stinging element of invidiousness which attaches to disfranchisement in a republic. These sable millions are too powerful to be allowed to remain either indifferent or discontented. Directions. Douglass, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry), 1871-1935, - answer choices the president of the United States. appeal to congress for impartial suffrage answer key What is common to all works no special sense of degradation to any. "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage." Atlantic Monthly 19 (Jan. 1867): 112-117. Review Us. 30 seconds. Look across the sea. In fact, all the elements of treason and rebellion are there under the thinnest disguise which necessity can impose. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. The destiny of unborn and unnumbered generations is in your hands.. It is no less a crime against the manhood of a man, to declare that he shall not share in the making and directing of the government under which he lives, than to say that he shall not acquire property and education. Garrison, William Lloyd, 1805-1879--Correspondence, - Statesmen, beware what you do. The South fought for perfect and permanent control over the Southern laborer. Was not the nation stronger when two hundred thousand sable soldiers were hurled against the Rebel fortifications, than it would have been without them? They fought the government, not because they hated the government as such, but because they found it, as they thought, in the way between them and their one grand purpose of rendering permanent and indestructible their authority and power over the Southern laborer. United States--Politics and government--19th century, - Waiving humanity, national honor, the claims of gratitude, the precious satisfaction arising from deeds of charity and justice to the weak and defenceless,-the appeal for impartial suffrage addresses itself with great pertinency to the darkest, coldest, and flintiest side of the human heart, and would wring righteousness from the unfeeling https://www.loc.gov/item/mss1187900602/. Helen Douglass papers, - AP Gov Unit 3 Test | Government Quiz - Quizizz Masses of men can take care of themselves. Something, too, might be said of national gratitude. Statesmen, beware what you do. by John W. Blassingame (transcription project) <> stream This evil principle again seeks admission into our body politic. The new wine must be put into new bottles. History is said to repeat itself, and, if so, having wanted the negro once, we may want him again. Peace to the country has literally meant war to the loyal men of the South, white and black; and negro suffrage is the measure to arrest and put an end to that dreadful strife. . Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846-1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Union and liberty : powers of Congress in relation to the slaves, with a form of Celebration of the abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia by the colored people, in Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846-1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881-1887; "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," 1881, - Unit 3 Test: Selected and Short Response Flashcards | Quizlet Source: Source unknown. Nations, not less than individuals, reap as they sow. JFIF H H Exif MM * b j( 1 r2 i It only asks for a large degraded caste, which shall have no political rights. If these bless them, they are blest indeed; but if these blast them, they are blasted indeed. Strong as we are, we need the energy that slumbers in the black mans arm to make us stronger. It is no less a crime against the manhood of a man, to declare that he shall not share in the making and directing of the government under which he lives, than to say that he shall not acquire property and education. Douglass, F. (1881) Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, -1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881 to 1887; "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," 1881. For better or for worse, (as in some of the old marriage ceremonies,) the negroes are evidently a permanent part of the American population. The fundamental and unanswerable argument in favor of the enfranchisement of the negro is found in the undisputed fact of his manhood. All this and more is true of these loyal negroes. An abolitionist, writer and orator Frederick Douglass was the most important black American leader of the nineteenth century. Strong as we are, we need the energy that slumbers in the black man's arm to make us stronger. If the doctrine that taxation should go hand in hand with representation can be appealed to in behalf of recent traitors and rebels, may it not properly be asserted in behalf of a people who have ever been loyal and faithful to the government? (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906--Correspondence, - or will you profit by the blood-bought wisdom all round you, and forever expel every vestige of the old abomination from our national borders? The fundamental and unanswerable argument in favor of the enfranchisement of the negro is found in the undisputed fact of his manhood. It is plain that, if the right belongs to any, it belongs to all. National interest and national duty, if elsewhere separated, are firmly united here. A. to ask that African Americans be permitted to be members of Congress B. to warn that southern states are planning for a second rebellion C. to persuade Congress to extend voting rights to freed slaves The contents of The Frederick Douglass Papers at the Library of Congress are in the public domain and are free to use and reuse. While nothing may be urged here as to the past services of the negro, it is quite within the line of this appeal to remind the nation of the possibility that a time may come when the services of the negro may be a second time required. Can that statesmanship be wise which would leave the negro good ground to hesitate, when the exigencies of the country required his prompt assistance? A nation might well hesitate before the temptation to betray its allies. It may be traced like a wounded man through a crowd, by the blood. Yet the negroes have marvellously survived all the exterminating forces of slavery, and have emerged at the end of two hundred and fifty years of bondage, not morose, misanthropic, and revengeful, but cheerful, hopeful, and forgiving. A character is demanded of him, and here as elsewhere demand favors supply. It is enough that the possession and exercise of the elective franchise is in itself an appeal to the nobler elements of manhood, and imposes education as essential to the safety of society. Douglass, Frederick. Richardson family--Correspondence, - The young men of the South burn with the desire to regain what they call the lost cause; the women are noisily malignant towards the Federal government. These sable millions are too powerful to be allowed to remain either indifferent or discontented. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage by Frederick Douglass An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage was published in the Atlantic Monthly, Issue 19, January 1867, pp. King Cotton is deposed, but only deposed, and is ready to-day to reassert all his ancient pretensions upon the first favorable opportunity. "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" | Library of Congress They now stand before Congress and the country, not complaining of the past, but simply asking for a better future. As you members of the Thirty-ninth Congress decide, will the country be peaceful, united, and happy, or troubled, divided, and miserable. Nor can we afford to endure the moral blight which the existence of a degraded and hated class must necessarily inflict upon any people among whom such a class may exist. Manuscript/Mixed Material. Congress must supplant the evident sectional tendencies of the South by national dispositions and tendencies. Frederick Douglass: An Appeal To Congress For Impartial Suffrage 753 Words | 4 Pages. We have crushed the Rebellion, but not its hopes or its malign purposes. But upon none of these things is reliance placed. The South does not now ask for slavery. Language Development: Convention and Style-from "Appeal to Congress for Visit American Literature's American History section for other important historical documents and figures which helped shape America. Nor can we afford to endure the moral blight which the existence of a degraded and hated class must necessarily inflict upon any people among whom such a class may exist. A very limited statement of the argument for impartial suffrage, and for including the negro in the body politic, would require more space than can be reasonably asked here. A nation might well hesitate before the temptation to betray its allies. It was a war of the rich against the poor. Waiving humanity, national honor, the claims of gratitude, the precious satisfaction arising from deeds of charity and justice to the weak and defenceless,--the appeal for impartial suffrage addresses itself with great pertinency to the darkest, coldest, and flintiest side of the human heart, and would wring righteousness from the unfeeling calculations of human selfishness. The answer plainly is, they see in this policy the only hope of saving something of their old sectional peculiarities and power.

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