Ahmad, M.A. Frequently, plants mentioned in the Quran as illustration, inspiration or as part of a definite story. They include: Camphor, Date palm, Fig, Ginger, Grape, Garlic, Lentil, Olive, Onion, Pomegranate, Summer squash, Sweet basil, Athel tamarisk, Tooth-Brush Tree, Arak, Mustard, Acacia, Cucumber, leek, and Cedrus. _2fMV!K$w(oWo~Olz!Tul\Uuc{r;>'WOmlNrE'wImAu|O&MduNpS#N-4[Pf\0F-(}Ld1>l]$]\2UJ|xK(3)U#> Q/>Vh(f9}gk[yu[PBykZ++>\6-('S\*v$)W7[Hu+oa9 Gm>AaLB--j>wR/LoF'?(MFf'v(_0rNn^TA_t Ayah 141 from the same surah also addresses the issue of biodiversity through the same plants growing wild and cultivated as trees, shrubs and herbs. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Careers. The production capacity of the tree declines after approximately 15 years. Generally, biodiversity concerns the vast range of plants and animals currently alive, in which biodiversity is used in two contexts: the diversity of natural organism and the diversity of farmed crops or animals. Various types, shapes, taste and color of pomegranate, palms, vines and olive was mentioned in the Livestock 99 and 141 to report species and genetic diversity. It is made as a trial for the unjust. Okwute, 1987. https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ijb.2006.242.251, A comprehensive list of higher plants mentioned in the Holy Quran, Citation of the surahs and verses where botanical issues including seed germination, photosynthesis, biodiversity or diverse uses of plants were mentioned in the Holy Quran. Epub 2022 Sep 9. Contrasting our physiological experience of that topic with what was revealed 1400 years ago is noteworthy. This website stores cookies on your computer. Ayahs 16-17 of Saba tells part of the story of the kings of Saba. As one reads in Surah Ar-Rahman, So which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?(55:13). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Another reads: "He who has eaten from the garlic plant shouldn't harm us in the mosque. However, this practice was strongly discouraged by the Prophet (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and subsequent leaders and viewed as an act of sacrilege on this earth (Farooqi, 1997).During military expeditions, soldiers were instructed not to harm innocent people, nor to cut down any vegetation. Several ayahs documented the diverse utilization of plants for both Human and animal. Ayah 12 addressed the difference between husks and fragrant green leaves of grains. Although the Holy Quran is a religious book more than 1400 years old with a total of 6600 verses dealing with many aspects of regular life, about 1000 of those verses are of a scientific nature. The date palm is a tall evergreen and consists of both male and female trees (called dioecious). Al Nisr Publishing LLC 2023. In addition, plants provide nourishment, medicines, shelter, fuel and clothing to humankind and animals alike. Tumiran MA, Abdul Rahman NN, Mohd Saat R, Ismail AZ, Ruzali WAW, Bashar NKN, Hasan Adli DS. The surahs themselves vary in length, ranging from the longest Surah 2, with 282 verses, to the three shortest (Surahs 103, 108 and 110) each of which has only three verses. The Global Biodiversity Strategy (WRI, IUCN and UNEP, 1992) introduced a short definition of biodiversity The totality of genes, species and ecosystems in a region. Beetroot is said to clear blocked veins, and spleen and kidney disorders. stream The delectable fruit is sourced from the date palms of Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and even South Africa. Dates are high in fiber and an excellent source of potassium. The date palm, which is most commonly unbranched, can grow up to 30 meters. On leaving after the Friday prayer, we would greet her, and she would serve us that food. The two sequential tastes are needed for fitness and delight. Among the plants are tamarisk, Christs thorn, palms, Punica granatum (pomegranates), grapes, figs, olives, basil, eucalyptus, ginger, Acacia tortilis, Buxus dioica, Salvadora persica and Lawsonia inermis. <> J Relig Health. However, during the siege of the Banu Nadir tribe in Madinah, Muslims were forced to cut down date palms to facilitate the movement of the army (Farooqi, 1997). Several hundred medicinal plant species from the Arabian area (Khatibi et al., 1989; Helmy et al., 1990; Githinji and Kokwaro, 1993; Khafagi and Dewedar, 2000) have been identified and their usage documented in the ethnobotanical literature (Ayensu, 1978; Bailey and Danin, 1981; Boulos, 1983; Danin, 1983; Rizk, 1986; Mitscher et al., 1987; Deans and Svoboda, 1990; Khafagi, 1988, 1992, 1998). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Pomegranate juice is a powerful anti-oxidant. Allah swears by the fig and the olive in Surah the Fig. Here are some Quranic plants you can consider, which are known for their medicinal and other uses. Moreover, seeds such as those of cereals and legumes are themselves major food sources whose importance lies in the storage reserves of protein, starch and oil accumulated during development. The new plant formed by sexual reproduction starts as an embryo within the developing seed, which arises from the ovule. Throughout the month of Ramadan, dates are a common ingredient in the Muslim diet. The Hadith or Sunna, which are the recorded and authenticated sayings and traditions of the Prophet Mohammed is regarded as a secondary source of Muslims inspiration. The present communication is designed to be a quick scientific reference for Botanist practiced both basic and applied aspects of plant research as well as for both under-graduate and post-graduate students studying general botany. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Allah, his majesty, mentioned in Holy Qur'n many plants (onion, garlic, date-palm, squash, figs, banana, olive, lentils, barley, pomegranate, tooth brush tree, grapes, ginger, black mustard, bitter apple, cucumber, camelthorn, clover, sweet basil, camphor tree, wheat, lote-tree and tamarisk) in different surahs (Al-Baqarah, Al-Anm, An-Nahl, The Prophet Mohammed (Peace Be Upon Him (PBUH) said: "There is no disease that Allah has created, except that Allah also has created its cure." Each of these states (green to ripe) has been given a particular name in Arabic.The tree is grown in a nearly rainless belt in the Sahara, as well as in the Middle East in countries such as Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Iran and Iraq. Similarly, the difference between a seed and a fruit is also arises in some verses in the Holy Quran indicating that wherever a seed is mentioned, it is only to denote a seed not a fruit and vise versa (Table 2). If humankind attempted to count the blessings of this one favor of Allah, the plant kingdom, it would not be able to fathom the Greatness of the Creator.If we would count up the favors of Allah. It grown as the heads of the serpents and shall be the only food in the hell. The Islamic Botanical Garden features 50 plants mentioned in the Holy Quran including tamarisk, Christ's thorn, palms, Punica granatum (pomegranates), grapes, figs, olives, basil, eucalyptus . Khafagi and A. Dewedar, 1990. In these things, there are signs for the people who understand.(Surat Ar-Rad 13:3-4). These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Green plants generate the oxygen that sustain life on earth. Ariffin MFM, Rahman NNHA, Azid MAA, Ahmad K, Rosele MI, Harun MS. J Relig Health. Bookshelf El-Seedi HR, Yosri N, Khalifa SAM, Guo Z, Musharraf SG, Xiao J, Saeed A, Du M, Khatib A, Abdel-Daim MM, Efferth T, Gransson U, Verpoorte R. J Ethnopharmacol. There are also 42 plants mentioned in the Sunnah, including Nigella sativa (black cumin), saffron, aloe vera and mustard. The gardens were impressive and full of various sorts of edible fruits. Importance of vegetables plant species mentioned in the Holy Quran and This diversity is described in the Quran as follows:And in the earth are neighboring tracts, and gardens of vines, and green crops (fields), and date palms, growing into two or three from a single stem root, or otherwise (one stem root for every palm), watered with the same water; yet some of them We make more excellent than others to eat. Your email address will not be published. In the Quranic verse quoted to the right, pomegranates are mentioned as one of the fruits that will be found in paradise. Ethnopharmacological relevance: sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal They revitalise the body and are a tonic for the digestive system. It is an excellent plant for Prophet Youns, who spend long time with fear, hunger and thirst inside the huge sea mammal. It is usually between three to six meters in height, but can reach up to nine meters. Visitors can learn more about the plants through smart screens, which provide information about the plants names, benefits and uses. And we cause therein the grain to grow, And grapes and clover plants, And olives and date palms, And gardens with many dense trees, And fruits and herbage (To be) a provision and benefit for you and your cattle. (Surah Maryam: 25)In an article discussing the benefits of dates, Omar-Muhammad (2003) states that studies have shown that dates contain certain stimulants which strengthen the muscles of the uterus in the last few months of pregnancy. This would then assist in the dilation of the uterus at the time of delivery. 24 December, 2017. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. All the surahs are divided into ayahs or verses. Branched forms of the date palm also occur (See Surah 13 above).Date palms produce between five and ten bunches of dates per tree. This drupe fruit is characterised by its thin skin, succulent, soft flesh and hard stone or seed in the middle. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. At least nineteen medicinal plants have been identified in the Quran. Verily! The tree has very attractive flowers that are scarlet, white or a mixture of the two. Before These are widely regarded as the definitive work on the science of the plants mentioned in the holy scriptures. The date palm has a range of uses. Plants mentioned in the Islamic Scriptures (Holy Qur'n and Ahadith Throughout the month of Ramadan, dates are a common ingredient in the Muslim diet.The delectable fruit is sourced from the date palms of Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and even South Africa. The rind is largely responsible for the storage quality of the fruit, which can be kept for up to six months. Plants also fulfill a beautifying and decorative function. Environmental Protection in Islam. National Library of Medicine Sharjah: The first Islamic Botanical Garden located in Sharjah houses around 50 plants mentioned in the Holy Quran and Sunnah. It spread to the Mediterranean basin and even further afield to areas with semi-arid mild temperate and down to sub-tropical climate. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 8600 Rockville Pike The Prophet Muhammad (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is reported to have said: Take oil of olive and massage with it - it is a blessed tree. Its 4-5 meter long leaves surround the trunk in a spiral pattern. You can manage them any time by clicking on the notification icon. Bairagi J, Saikia PJ, Boro F, Hazarika A. Saudi Pharm J. It is the story of a man who has ten children. Legumes, castor bean, tomato, coffee bean, etc. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Accordingly, water uptake is usually used to measure germination rate. They have also been placed on Earth for the benefit of human and animal life, so beautifully illustrated in Surah Abasa: Then let man look at his food: We pour forth water in abundance. This article, the third and final part of a series on Plants in the Qur'an, will discuss the characteristics of this red . The leaves of the pomegranate are glossy with a tough, leathery texture and are narrow and lance-shaped. The Islamic Botanical Garden features 50 plants mentioned in the Holy Quran including tamarisk, Christ's thorn, palms, Punica granatum (pomegranates), grapes, figs, olives, basil . Let us take a lesson from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who is reported to have said: Narrated Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him): Allahs Messenger (SAW) said, There is none amongst the Muslims who plants a tree or sows a seed, and then a bird, or a person or an animal eats from it, but it is regarded as a charitable gift from him. (Bukhari 40:1071). Although the molecular mechanisms and functions of some of the listed medicinal plants and their derivatives have been intensively studied, some traditional remedies have yet to be translated into clinical applications. Materials and methods: He turned both gardens to yield slightly productive trees such as tooth-brush tree, tamarisk and a few lotto-tree. "Holy Quran Park is one of the most prestigious projects of the civic body . Epub 2020 Nov 25. Verily, He likes not those who waste by extravagance. Other plants were also procured as either plants or seeds from the countries in which they grow. A species in the onion genus, garlic is known to be effective against microbes and fungal infections, and it can contribute to the treatment of indigestion, colds, colic and also whooping cough. Those ethnobotanical data were used as a guide in understanding the medicinal and other uses of distinct plants cited in the Holy Quran. Accordingly, books report animals revealed in the Holy Quran have often been published on a regular basis. The time, the place and the vigor of the young seedling is largely determined by the physiological and biochemical features of the seed, the responses of the seed to the environment and the food reserves it contains. The Holy Quran is regarded as untranslatable since the Arabic language is inseparable from its message. Would you like email updates of new search results? If we would count up the favors of Allah. A grain ends up with seven hundred grains reflect that one good work should be charged generously. The Holy Quran reviews diverse scientific topics such as astronomy, geology, embryology, genetics, biology, archaeology, etc. About 70% of all food for human consumption comes directly from seeds (mostly those of cereals and legumes) and a large proportion of the remainders is derived from animals that are fed on seeds (Come and Corbineau, 1993). God initiated all that resources from nothing. The Islamic Golden Age was a step towards modern medicine, with unique insights and multi-disciplinary aspects. Only the female trees produce fruit, but one male tree can produce enough pollen to pollinate 40-50 female trees. Species Survival Commission, 2003. Once the protective rind is removed, the interior is revealed. To enrich our physiological knowledge of seed germination as a developmental science, various surahs and verses in the Holy Quran describing seed germination is listed (Table 2). Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Unripe dates are green in colour, maturing to yellow, then reddish-brown when fully ripe. Olive (Quran verse 7) Gardener's Path 4. Its protein and fat contents are insignificant, while it is a rich source of sodium and also contains a good amount of riboflavin, thiamine, niacin, vitamin C, calcium and phosphorous (Farooqi, 1997). Keywords: Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. (Surat Al-Anam 6:141). During the time of the Prophet Musa (peace be upon him), they were in cultivation throughout Palestine, Syria and Lebanon. This diversity is described in the Quran as follows: And in the earth are neighboring tracts, and gardens of vines, and green crops (fields), and date palms, growing into two or three from a single stem root, or otherwise (one stem root for every palm), watered with the same water; yet some of them We make more excellent than others to eat. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". They asked Musa to pray God to grow for them herbs including cucumber, garlic, onion and lentils. The astounding diversity of the plant kingdom, which incorporates trees, flowering plants, ferns, mosses, seaweed and algae, has enthralled botanists for centuries. The role of early Islamic scientific and philosophical culture in the development of West, The detail instances on the zeal of both Islam and Christianity to defend their faiths against one another, 11 Logical Proofs of Muhammads Prophethood, The Seven Phases of Prophet Muhammads Life, The Rights of Children on Parents in Islam, Western Perceptions of Islam From the Middle Ages through the Modern Period: The European Discovery of Islam as a World Culture, Western Perceptions of Islam The Middle Ages: From Theological Rivalry to the Creation of the Other. Sharjah Islamic Botanical Garden includes plants mentioned in the Holy Consequently, several books have been published to enumerate the plants mentioned as part of the Hadith or Prophetic Medicine practice (El-Batanony, 1986; El-Gozeiha, 1990). They begin to bear fruit at 3 to 5 years, and reach full production after 10-12 years. The Banu Nadir were angry and wanted to know how the Prophet, who always forbade corruption and injustice and castigated their perpetrators (Haykal, 1990), could command the destruction of their orchards. % Plants (Basel). mentioned in Holy Quran and Ahadith. Bees, meanwhile, enjoy the plants white samar flowers to produce unique-tasting black honey. The traditions, life and actions of the Prophet Mohammed as well as the historical context for many of the surahs are the basis for what is called the sunnah, or practice of the Prophet. The children of Israeli were used to eat rich diet composed of edible birds and mushroom-like food. The Angiosperm seed is usually comprised of the embryo, the endosperm, the perisperm and the testa or seed coat. Higher plants are mentioned very often in both Prophetic Medicine and The Hadith due to their precious nature as natural remedies for the management of simple ailments like headache, fever, sore throat, etc. (1) To identify some of the medicinal plants mentioned in the Holy Qur'n and Ahadith textbooks of the period 700-1500 AD; (2) to compare them with presently used traditional medicines; (3) to evaluate their value based on modern research; and (4) to investigate the contributions of Islamic scholars to the development of the scientific branches, particularly medicine. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Ayah 5 of the Human characterizes aroma drink supplied to the righteous in paradise with a fresh cool sensation taste of camphor followed by a pungent warming drink with the taste of ginger (The Human 17).

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