on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. missouri. census, the white population had increased about 10% to 3,215, while the colored population The hour-long programs are held in the Craig H. Neilsen Auditorium of the Museum of Mississippi History and Mississippi Civil Rights Museum building in Jackson. Jane, 107 slaves, Police Dist. Miscegenation (where people of two different races have a child together) was also absolutely forbidden, though the law was difficult to enforce. This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. All of these materials are searchable in the online catalog. , Donate to a Collection Financial Donation. Any slave found more than twenty miles from home or place of employment was considered a runaway. Check open positions at specific locations. seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their 1860 Video series highlights topics found in our museums for teachers and students. Particularly in the case of these larger slaveholders, the data 3, page 90B, STOWERS, Elizabeth, 84 slaves, Police Dist. Explore all the ways MDAH can empower you to find, preserve, and share your Mississippi stories. 5, page 45, WOOD, Edgar G., Wilkin Place, F. F. F. Fletcher agent, 156 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 101B, HUNT & BUCKNER, Thomas F. Graves Manager, 84 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 51, HUMPHRIES , C. W., 21 slaves, Police Dist. His wife, 41-year-old Sarah Jo Peshoff, is charged with his murder. He married Mary Ann McLaurin, daughter of Peter and Margaret McLaurin, 23 Feb 1847 in Copiah County, MS. missouri. there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. had declined about 14% to 10,633. slaves, or 85% of the County total. While there are no copies of birth records at the archives, there are microfiche copies of the states death records from November 1912 to 1943. No subscription required to play. In most cases, the original copy of the record remains in the courthouse while the state archives maintains a microfilm copy. supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. It codified a way of life that separated the races and defined the circumstances under which the free community and slaves, black or Indian, would co-exist. could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be checked also. 3, page 105, PAYNE, Jane C., 33 slaves, Police Dist. Melvin Bradley m. Sallie Snyder 21 Jan 1882, Shaw (Thompson B.) Sources . 3, page 104B, REYNOLDS, Nancy? ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an Legal authorization to maintain control of the slave population in Missouri began in the French and Spanish colonial period, dating approximately from 1682 through 1803. Alexander Primus m. Mary Jackson 02 Oct 1886 Traveling Trunks includes 185 slaveholders who held 20 or more slaves in Jefferson County, accounting for 10,600 The black code measures promulgated and retained by these various governments constrained the slave and free black population and theoretically created a near-total system of control. However, the burden of proof was on the ship's master, and he rarely won appeals. Orleans 2, page 77B, JOHNSON, James S., 63 slaves, Police Dist. Freed slaves, if listed in the next The Missouri legislature inherited the idea for most of these regulations, or slave codes, from previous administrative authorities. 2, page 76, VANCE, W. G., 98 slaves, Police Dist. the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Digital Archives It is possible 4, page 52, LEWIS, David L., Split Head Place, Jesse Chaives manager, 25 slaves, Police Dist. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Jefferson County, Mississippi census can The law imposed a penalty of $150 for each illegally transported slave; in addition, the master could recover damages, including the market value for a lost or runaway slave, from the ship's captain or ship's owner in court. The French and Spanish colonial governments enacted stringent black code legislation and, from that time until the Civil War, the lives and activities of black men and women in Missouri were closely governed. 3, page 102B, DARDEN, Buckner M., 58 slaves, Police Dist. Failure to produce a certificate of citizenship meant African Americans were forced to immediately depart from the state; during the 1844-1845 legislative session, legislators added a $10 fine in addition to the forced departure. describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Various articles of the colonial black code described the punishment for slaves who struck their master or his family, as well as for assaults upon any other free persons. 4, page 54B, MCLURE?, Mariah, 20 slaves, Police Dist. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of Ebenezer (Eben) Davis. L., 21 slaves, Police Dist. informed sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have By 1857, in the midst of increasing hostility and sectional bitterness over the western expansion of slavery, the General Assembly attempted to pass legislation requiring that all boats and water vessels be chained and locked at night. Use our Learning Lagniappes to quickly search the Digital Archives for historical photographs and documents to use with students. 2, page 80B, ROBB, Samuel N., 22 slaves, Police Dist. You are the visitor to this page. To check a master surname list for other Most of our records are at the William F. Winter Archives & History Building, and not online. WebCounty population included 5,806 whites, 10 free colored and 11,975 slaves. A capture within Missouri's borders, with no age limit, netted a reward of $25. census, the white population had increased about 10% to 3,215, while the colored population William Shaw was born 12 Jan 1819 in Jefferson County, MS. Depending on the state, slaves numbered less than one to nearly 50 percent of the population (12.5 percent of the total population in 1860). They were not required to leave the state after gaining their freedom. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was Search descriptions of items you might like to see in person, such as books, manuscripts, photographs, or newspapers.. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions 5, page 35, JOHNSON, Wm. Jefferson County Marriage Project Fearing slave escapes, territorial legislators included provisions designed to decrease these attempts. 3, page 1, WEST,Charles, 51 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 99, WHITNEY, Jefferson, 38 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 64, DARDEN, Saml. Get to know our resources, then visit our reading rooms. 1, page 71B, KILLINGSWORTH, A. W., 104 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 52B, ONEALSHAW, Mary, 23 slaves, Police Dist. Engage MDAH staff for one hour of intensive research on your project. According to Coroner Kendrick McDonald, the apparent cause of Peshoffs death was a gunshot to the head. Negroeswas about 38% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Lowndes and Warren Counties 1, page 68B, OQUIN, John, 34 slaves, Police Dist. Slaveholders assumed most of the responsibility for the conduct of their slaves, but other groups in free society were expected to adhere to the rules of the black code, as well. , Slave Narrative of James Lucas Read More , Interviewer: Edith Wyatt Moore Person Interviewed: Isaac Stier Location: Natchez, Mississippi Date of Birth: Jefferson County MS Miss, my name is Isaac Stier, but folks calls me Ike. I was named by my pappys young Marster an I aint never tol nobody all o dat name. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the WebUnited States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions Sometimes family units or relationships are indicated on the contracts. Legislation outlawed the transportation of slaves by ships or other water vessels unless owners specifically granted their permission. 5, page 39, DOBYNS, C. E., 105 slaves, Police Dist. Received of William Shaw twelve hundred dollars in full for a negro woman named NANCY aged about nineteen years of black complexion. MDAH offers emerging scholars the opportunity to work in the most extensive collection of Mississippi-related materials. 1, page 71, FARLEY, George P., 86 slaves, Police Dist. while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a B Rena Primus m. Joseph Reed 25 June 1880 They are not available for every county, and several years are not indexed. available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Manager, 87 slaves, Police Dist. J., 135 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 80B, WADE, P. H., 36 slaves, Police Dist. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Jefferson Using plantation 2, page 87B, SCOTT, Samuel, 169 slaves, Police Dist. quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering A second stronger law was passed as part of the Missouri Compromise in 1850. 2, page 84, OQUIN?, Thomas, 22 slaves, Police Dist. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, 4, page 52B, MARBLE?, Jno. 1, page 69, MCCAD?, David, 82 slaves, Police Dist. William's mother Mary released her rights and interest in the seven slaves in 1854, after the death of her husband T. B. Shaw. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age Learn about our traveling exhibits and how to bring one to your organization. Following the holder list is a Census The archives collection includes hundreds of court cases from the files of the High Court of Errors and Appeals (forerunner of the State Supreme Court). 1, page 677B, BULLIN, Benj. An exciting competition for middleand high school students. Labor contracts are indexed by freedmen, planter, and plantation. The term County is used to 1, page 66, SIMS, Eliza, 47 slaves, Police Dist. Obviously difficult to enforce, slaves and owners frequently ignored this rule with no legal repercussion. History Is Lunch is a weekly lecture series of the Mississippi Department of Archives and History that explores different aspects of the state's past. Cemetery category needed, Missouri. Masters who allowed the commercial interaction were fined $300; slaves who sold or delivered alcohol to other slaves could receive up to twenty-five lashes. In the early 19th century, the plantation was owned by planter Isaac Ross of (As a side note, by Journal of Rockingham County History and Genealogy 1976-1978, Genealogy of the descendants of John Walker of Wigton, Scotland, Genealogy of John Howe of Sudbury and Marlborough, Massachusetts, Ezekiel Cheever and some of his Descendants, Early Records and Notes of the Brown Family. Alfred Bradley m. Sarah Ruo 04 Feb 1878 The archives also holds Mississippi World War I statement of service cards, 191719. Collections After a definite location for the family is determined, county records such as marriage licenses, wills, deeds, and tax records should be explored. 5, page 44B, DRAKE, S. T. H., 20 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 64B, BUIE, Daniel G., 26 slaves, Police Dist. The archives also holds Mississippi World War I statement of service cards, 191719. 3, page 91B, MCARN, William, 53 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 97, KEY, T. J., 128 slaves, Police Dist. Before presuming What can MDAH Volunteers Do? The law did not affect free blacks passing through the state, or those who gained employment on board various steamers or other water vessels traversing the state. The new statutes allowed any citizen to apprehend a runaway slave and deliver said slave to the justice of the peace. Nelson Primus m. Nancy Nichols 06 Feb 1880 The black code forbade slaves to take part in riots and unlawful assemblies, or make seditious speeches; all infractions were punishable by public whipping. The law considered any black person, free or slave, who conspired to incite a rebellion or commit murder, guilty of a felony; in such instances, the slaves usually received a death sentence. The statute instructed the governor of the state to publish the new act in two newspapers in different parts of the state for three months and then annually thereafter. 3, page 95B, MONTGOMERY, P. K., 139 slaves, Police Dist. Whether or not the WebBeing the center of slavery and cotton culture, heavily agricultural places such as Mississippi seceded first and returned to the Union last. For two years, Green Jr. had to leave his beloved plantation to go to Washington, D.C. when he became a Congressman from the Mississippi Territory. While nearly one-third of Southern families owned slaves, the number of slave owners named in the slave schedules is 1.7 percent of the total population (in 1860). Copyright 2023 Mississippi Department of Archives and History, William F. Winter Archives & History Building, How to Send Your Records to the State Records Center, Vital Records office of the State Department of Health website, Mississippi World War I statement of service cards. Between 1860 and 1870, the Mississippi colored population only increased Z.?, 58 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 48B, LEWIS, David L., 132 slaves, Police Dist. Volunteer Applications In 1807, persons wrongfully held in slavery were allowed to sue for their freedom - a law retained by the Missouri state legislature in 1824 that continued on the books until slavery's end during the Civil War. 3, page, TERRY, Robert D., 24 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 60, JEFFRES, Evan S., 11 slaves, Police Dist. Mississippi researchers also have some surviving state census files. 3, page 94, STAMPLEY, Jalone?, 34 slaves, Police Dist. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders One of the oldest mansions in Mississippi, the Springfield Mansion was built between 1786 and 1791. 3, page 108, DARDEN, Put?, 28 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 97B, TRIMBLE, Michael W., 69 slaves, Police Dist. Mary Bradley m. James Thompson 02 Aug 1885 Only one of William Finleys former slaves, ten-year-old Ruben Finley, appears in the Register of Freedmen. the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. If an African American ancestor Adults, college students, and service groups can apply online. The archives offers microfilm copies of most of the original marriage books held by the county courthouses. 3, page 89B, BULLIN, Samuel, 80 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 80, WADE, Lauane?, 20 slaves, Police Dist. Web1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule - Mississippi Atty and Hager Nevils Whalumwith a Grandchild Atty born about 1837, died 1928 Slave on the John Mitchell Plantation Union 4, page 58, HARISON, Thomas M., 36 slaves, Police Dist. All runaways were committed to the local jail; the sheriff advertised such confinements at the courthouse for one month - after that, the slave was sold for expenses. The caller stated Peshoff was deceased inside the home. Mississippi State University Missouri Office of the Secretary of State. 5, page 32B, HOLMES, William, 75 slaves, Police Dist. In 1850, the slave WebThe early settlements in DeSoto County were practically all-Indian trading posts, which gradually became towns and villages. Living near William Shaw in 1870 possibly were four of the above named former slaves and their families. to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. L.?, 27 slaves, Police Dist. Subscribe to the MDAH Weekly Update and the Mississippi History Newsletter to keep up with all the latest news, upcoming programs, and special exhibitionsat the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. The same sentence applied to a free negro who broke this law. Negroeswas about 38% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Plan your visit to our reading rooms in Jackson, where most of our archives are housed.. Authorities said 43-year-old Leroy Peshoff was found deceased in his bedroom apparently from a gunshot wound. Many were surprisingly successful, but this positive and hopeful-sounding law was offset by subsequent regulations that created a harsher slave code for daily living. Negro Marts could be found in every town of any size in Mississippi.Natchez was the states most active slave trading city, also slave markets A second offense brought twenty years in prison; and a third offense translated to a life sentence. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and available through Heritage Quest at. WebJefferson County, Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) Laurel 1860 Slave Schedules (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Drusilla Chambliss' Deed of Gift - 1861 (Source: Remembering Their Names) Duncan McArn And His Slaves (Source: Remembering Their Names) Gilbert Buie's If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if 3, page 102, GILCHRIST, Ann, 32 slaves, Police Dist. The pension files for veterans of all other wars and Union soldiers in the Civil War can be found at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. They took my parents , Slave Narrative of Matilda Bass Read More , It has been the discovery of the rich mineral deposits of the northwest that has led to the development of this section of the country, and among those who have been prominent in promoting the mining interests of Idaho is Benjamin F. Hastings, late mining inspector of the state. County population included 2,918 whites, 35 free colored and 12,396 slaves. See current employment opportunities. The tours have stopped, but the owners say they will be restarted. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State Cemetery category needed, Missouri. with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that 3, page 98B, HILL, Harris, 77 slaves, Police Dist. slaveholders and former slaves. 2, page 81, ROWAN, Thomas, 97 slaves, Police Dist. Masters who allowed their slaves to go at large, hire their own time, or deal as a free person, were fined between $20 and $100 for each offense. 3, page 91, WILCOX, Gus H., 24 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 36. C., 45 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe Confederate gov ernment required many slave holders to provide slaves to work at military fortifications and other facilities throughout the South. 4, page 56B, OCTUN?, Thos. In a slave society, slaveholders considered it necessary to monitor the daily lives of their slaves, thereby subjugating an involuntary labor force, and limit the freedom of free blacks, who might otherwise agitate and create unrest and rebellion among the slaves. Part of the proceeds paid for boarding expenses and some helped fund the state's university. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Failure to comply meant stiff penalties for negligent owners. Who would you like to see as our next U.S. president? 1, page 68B, WATKINS, Benjamin F., 25 slaves, Police Dist. Order Historical Images In the interim, a slave revolt broke out on the Jefferson County plantation and a young woman died when the Ross' mansion was set afire, precipitating a lynching of several slaves suspected of setting the fire. After numerous owners over the years, the house decayed for decades. M., 64 slaves, Police Dist. ( Find A Grave). County. 5, page 33, CHAMBLISS, Drucilla, 30 slaves, Police Dist. As with laws concerning slave transport, the legislature frequently passed additions or modifications to the original 1804 code; most increased monetary punishments and repealed corporal punishments for white offenders. 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See all the ways you can help preserve and share our history through volunteer, internship and career opportunities. He died 06 Oct 1882 in Jefferson County, MS. Mary Ann died 22 May 1894 in Jefferson County, MS. The law also prohibited owners, in the process of selling slaves, to break up a family unit of a husband, wife, and children under the age of fourteen. 5, BRADLEY MARRIAGES Its got twenty-two letters in it. The Mississippi Department of Archives and History is pleased to offer the Family Genealogy Fellowships to support individuals hoping to locate information related to their family history using resources available at MDAH.. 4, page 49B, GRIFFING, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 46, DOHAN, J. This was an obvious attempt to limit any means by which slaves might escape to freedom. 5, page 32, HARRISON, Wade, 97 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 83B, DUNBAR, Olivia, James S. Johnson Admr of, Stephen ____? 4, page 59B, SCOTT, Richard, 27 slaves, Police Dist. Volunteer Locations 5, page 41B, SCOTT, John W., 22 slaves, Police Dist. Historic Buildings & Sites The plantation survived the Civil War and the Union occupation of Mississippi during the later half of the 1800s. 1, page 64, WHITNEY, Jno. His wife was taken into custody later Sunday and is being held without bond. Two slaves of William were named as servant members of Union Church Presbyterian Church. 4, page 55B, REED, Thomas, 28 slaves, Police Dist. Honey, Ive lived here twenty years and I dont know what this street is. Where did the Jefferson County freed slaves go if they did not stay in the County? 2, page 75, SHORT, Davy, 28 slaves, Police Dist. M., 27 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 40B, BOLLS, William, 26 slaves, Police Dist. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 In witness whereof I warrant my hand and seal this 3 day of July A. D. 1854, --------------------------------------------. It is now only 100 acres (40 ha). Microfilm copies of Choctaw and Chickasaw enrollment cards are available in our Media Room. Saml Shaw, 48 - Ceiley, 30 - Elvie, 14 - Melissa, 10 - Mary, 8 - Minerva, 7 - Merryman Howard, 11 months Elva Shaw m. Wesley Reed 13 Jan 1871 Web1860 Slave Schedule Holmes County, MS. Name of Slave Owner- County- Place of Residence- Census Year _____ MATTHEW ALDRIDGE-MS -Holmes County -Dark Corner Beat -1860 JEFFERSON W. WILLIAMS-MS -Holmes County -Lexington Beat -1860 . In 1825, the General Assembly identified a black person as one who had one-fourth part or more of negro blood - having three white grandparents and one black grandparent made a person black in the eyes of Missouri law and therefore subject to the laws governing slaves or negroes and mulattos. That same year, the legislature also directed county courts to appoint patrols to visit negro quarters, and other places suspected of unlawful assemblages of slaves (Laws , 1825, p. 614). 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of Genealogy Some of The holdings for each county will differ as some courthouses have suffered fire or other damage. 4, page 56B, DENT, Warren R., 76 slaves, Police Dist. PLANTATION NAMES. In addition to placing more restrictions on slave life, the General Assembly also attempted to prevent abolitionist influence on Missouri slaves. View historic manuscripts, photographs and documents online and at the state archive., Archaeology Collection number of slaves they held in the County, the local Police District where enumerated and the first K., 37 slaves, Police Dist. County population included 2,918 whites, 35 free colored and 12,396 slaves. By not recognizing slave marriages as legal, owners routinely evaded this section of the code. Keeping this portion of the population under control meant better overall control over the slave population. Download ready-made guides for seven historic destinations. ABR BRADLEY 2, page 86, JONES, Jno. slaveholders. 5, page 34B, COX, Robert, 95 slaves, Police Dist.

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